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US3945574A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Dual orifice spray nozzle using two swirl chambers

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1974-02-28
•
Granted: 1976-03-23
•
Expires: 1994-02-28
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Abstract

Abstract Dual orifice spray nozzles for spraying of fluids and other sprayable materials which produce two cone-shaped sprays of very fine droplets that are uniformly discharged by the use of two swirl chambers.

Inventors

  • 👤 Frederick F. Polnauer, deceased
  • 👤 executrix by Wilmia Marie Polnauer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 22:25
CPC Classifications
B; B05; B05B; B05B7/00; B05B7/02; B05B7/10; F; F02; F02C; F02C7/00; F02C7/22; F23; F23D; F23D11/00; F23D11/32; F23D11/36; F23D11/38; F23D11/383

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 266 words
A nozzle for spraying fluids comprising a nozzle body, said body including first means forming a first swirl chamber having a substantially flat bottom wall and a side wall with a portion thereof in the shape of an arc of a curve, said first means including a single inlet only for receiving a first fluid to be sprayed and conveying it to said first swirl chamber, said first means producing a sprial fluid flow in said first swirl chamber, means forming a first orifice providing the outlet of said first swirl chamber for the first fluid to exit therefrom, said first orifice having a lower surface in communication with said first swirl chamber and an upper surface, and a second means forming a second swirl chamber having a substantially flat bottom wall and a side wall with a portion thereof in the shape of an arc of a curve, said second swirl chamber of said second means is formed surrounding said means forming said first orifice with the depth of the second swirl chamber being greater than the height of said first orifice, said second means including a single inlet only for receiving a second fluid and conveying it to said second swirl chamber, said second means producing a spiral fluid flow in said second swirl chamber, and means forming an outlet for the second fluid adjacent the location where the first fluid exits from adjacent said first orifice commencing at a location which is substantially coplanar with said upper surface of said means forming said first orifice whereby said first and second fluids are mixed.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 266 words
A nozzle for spraying fluids comprising a nozzle body, said body including first means forming a first swirl chamber having a substantially flat bottom wall and a side wall with a portion thereof in the shape of an arc of a curve, said first means including a single inlet only for receiving a first fluid to be sprayed and conveying it to said first swirl chamber, said first means producing a sprial fluid flow in said first swirl chamber, means forming a first orifice providing the outlet of said first swirl chamber for the first fluid to exit therefrom, said first orifice having a lower surface in communication with said first swirl chamber and an upper surface, and a second means forming a second swirl chamber having a substantially flat bottom wall and a side wall with a portion thereof in the shape of an arc of a curve, said second swirl chamber of said second means is formed surrounding said means forming said first orifice with the depth of the second swirl chamber being greater than the height of said first orifice, said second means including a single inlet only for receiving a second fluid and conveying it to said second swirl chamber, said second means producing a spiral fluid flow in said second swirl chamber, and means forming an outlet for the second fluid adjacent the location where the first fluid exits from adjacent said first orifice commencing at a location which is substantially coplanar with said upper surface of said means forming said first orifice whereby said first and second fluids are mixed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 33 words
A nozzle as in claim 1, wherein said means forming said first orifice for the outlet of said first swirl chamber includes a portion of said second means forming said second swirl chamber.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 47 words
A nozzle as in claim 1, wherein said second means forming said second swirl chamber has a central bore and said first means forming said first swirl chamber are held in a fixed relationship within said bore to align the respective axes of the two swirl chambers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 46 words
A nozzle as in claim 2, wherein said second means forming said second swirl chamber has a central bore and said first means forming said swirl chamber are held in a fixed relationship within said bore to align the respective axes of the two swirl chambers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 48 words
A nozzle as in claim 1, wherein said body means includes a cover having a top portion which engages said second means, said cover top portion having an opening therein through which the fluids leaving said first orifice means and the outlet of said second swirl chamber exit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 52 words
A nozzle as in claim 3, wherein said means forming said first orifice includes a fitting located within said central bore of said second means, said fitting having an outer wall which defines a portion of the second swirl chamber, said first means forming said first swirl chamber located within said fitting.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 57 words
A nozzle as in claim 3, wherein said means forming said first orifice includes a hollow projection extending upwardly from the floor of the second swirl chamber of said second means, said hollow projection forming a portion of said bore of said second means, said first means having at least a portion thereof located within said projection.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 19 words
A nozzle as in claim 7, wherein said projection is formed as an integral part of said second means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 63 words
A nozzle as in claim 1, wherein said means forming said second swirl chamber body includes a passage extending for a substantial portion of the height of said second means, one end of said passage communicating with a supply means for said second fluid within said nozzle body, the other end of said passage communicating with the inlet of said second swirl chamber.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 33 words
A nozzle as in claim 9, wherein said means forming said first orifice for the outlet of said first swirl chamber includes a portion of said second means forming said second swirl chamber.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 71 words
A nozzle as in claim 1, wherein said first means is located within said second means, and said means forming said first orifice for the outlet of said first swirl chamber comprises a piece mounted at the outlet end of said first swirl chamber and having a central passage therethrough forming said first orifice, the outer surface of said piece engaging and being gaged by a portion of said second means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2379161A Cited
US2878065A Cited
US3116017A Cited
US3362647A Cited
US3532271A Cited
US3520480A Cited
US3638865A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-03-23 1979-09-22 1980-03-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-03-23 1983-09-22 1984-03-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-03-23 1987-09-22 1988-03-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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