US3944843A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Impedance responsive touch actuated circuit
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1974-01-11
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Granted: 1976-03-16
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Expires: 1994-01-11
Abstract
Abstract A relay switch for controlling an electronic circuit adapted to adopt two states includes first and second conducting parts spaced apart from one another by an insulating material in a configuration whereby the first and second parts can be connected by a resistance formed by the skin of a user's finger, such connection being effective to control the state of the circuit.
Inventors
- 👤 Filinto Vaz Martins
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 19:34
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K17/00; H03K17/94; H03K17/96; H03K17/9645; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S200/00; Y10S200/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
161 words
A switching circuit responsive to the impedance of a human hand comprising: a transistor having a pair of principal conduction electrodes and a control electrode receptive in use to a current for controlling the conductivity of the transistor; means for applying a bias voltage in use to one of said principal conduction electrodes; and a voltage divider circuit comprising a pair of resistors electrically connected in series, means electrically connecting one of said resistors to said control electrode, a first conductive contact electrically connected to the junction of said pair of resistors, and a second conductive contact electrically connected to the other of said principal conduction electrodes and bridgeable with a portion of a human hand to introduce the impedance of the portion of the human hand between the junction of said pair of resistors and the other of said principal conduction electrodes and thereby vary the current to said control electrode in use to vary the conductivity of said transistor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
161 words
A switching circuit responsive to the impedance of a human hand comprising: a transistor having a pair of principal conduction electrodes and a control electrode receptive in use to a current for controlling the conductivity of the transistor; means for applying a bias voltage in use to one of said principal conduction electrodes; and a voltage divider circuit comprising a pair of resistors electrically connected in series, means electrically connecting one of said resistors to said control electrode, a first conductive contact electrically connected to the junction of said pair of resistors, and a second conductive contact electrically connected to the other of said principal conduction electrodes and bridgeable with a portion of a human hand to introduce the impedance of the portion of the human hand between the junction of said pair of resistors and the other of said principal conduction electrodes and thereby vary the current to said control electrode in use to vary the conductivity of said transistor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
A switching circuit according to claim 1, wherein said means for applying a bias voltage in use to one of said principal conduction electrodes comprises a resistor electrically connected to said one of said principal conduction electrodes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
44 words
A switching circuit according to claim 1, wherein said first and second contacts comprise a pair of conductive concentric cylinders, and further comprising an insulative spacer for positioning said pair of conductive concentric cylinders to be bridgeable with a portion of a human finger.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
A switching circuit according to claim 1, further comprising a second transistor connected to the first-mentioned transistor to jointly define a Darlington pair therewith.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
A switching circuit according to claim 1, further comprising a bistable device having an input, and means electrically connecting said one of said principal conduction electrodes to the input of said bistable device.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-03-16 | 1979-09-15 | 1980-03-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-03-16 | 1983-09-15 | 1984-03-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-03-16 | 1987-09-15 | 1988-03-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |