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US3944708A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Synthetic fibers and process for making same

Assignee: Rhone Poulenc Textile SA
•
Filing: 1974-01-21
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Granted: 1976-03-16
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Expires: 1994-01-21
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Abstract

Abstract Synthetic filaments having a dull appearance and a feel similar to that of natural fibers, as well as a process for making same, are disclosed. The filaments have an integral skin-core structure, with the core formed of oriented dense polymer and the skin formed of the same polymer, in a fibrous and vesicular form. The filaments are produced by spinning the filaments and quenching the filaments while in the molten state in an inert cooling medium having a temperature of less than 100°C. The inert cooling medium is a swelling agent for the polymer at temperatures above the polymer solidification point and a non-swelling agent for the polymer at temperatures less than 100°C, the degree of swelling progressively decreasing with the decrease of the polymer filament temperature from the polymer solidification temperature to the temperature of the cooling medium. The inert cooling medium is thereafter removed from the surface of the solidified filament, and the filaments are stretched at a draw ratio of at least two.

Inventors

  • 👤 Victor Dumas

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 22:47
CPC Classifications
D; D01; D01D; D01D5/00; D01D5/24; D01D5/247; D01D5/08; D01D5/088; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2913; Y10T428/2973; Y10T428/2975; Y10T428/2978; Y10T428/298

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 60 words
Synthetic polymer filaments having a dull appearance and a feel similar to natural fibers, said filaments being selected from the group consisting of polyamide, polyester and polyolefin, and having an integral core-skin structure, said core of oriented dense polymer, and said skin of fibrous vesicular polymer having a thickness of about 2 to 6μ and having protuberances, vesicles and fibrilla.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 60 words
Synthetic polymer filaments having a dull appearance and a feel similar to natural fibers, said filaments being selected from the group consisting of polyamide, polyester and polyolefin, and having an integral core-skin structure, said core of oriented dense polymer, and said skin of fibrous vesicular polymer having a thickness of about 2 to 6μ and having protuberances, vesicles and fibrilla.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
Filaments according to claim 1, wherein said skin has a thickness of 2 - 5 μ.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
Filaments according to claim 1 made of polyhexamethylenediamine adipate, polycapronamide, polyhexamethylenediamine sebacate, polyundecanamide, polyhexamethylenediamine adipate/terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate or polypropylene.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
Filaments according to claim 1, wherein the skin has a thickness no greater than 0.25d, wherein d is the filament diameter.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2200946A Cited
US2324397A Cited
US2904840A Cited
US3155754A Cited
US3550369A Cited
US3671381A Cited
US3728072A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-03-16 1979-09-15 1980-03-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-03-16 1983-09-15 1984-03-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-03-16 1987-09-15 1988-03-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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