US3944462A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Coking of waste kraft pulping liquors at lowered pH
Assignee: Texaco Inc
•
Filing: 1973-08-01
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Granted: 1976-03-16
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Expires: 1993-08-01
Abstract
Abstract The liquid phase coking of waste kraft pulping liquors can be effected with a shorter residence time in the coking means at lower temperature, and lower pressure by reducing the pH of such liquors by at least one pH unit before coking. Products are lower in malodorous organic sulfur components than those produced at a higher pH. The lowering of the pH is achieved by adding sulfur dioxide to the liquor either as free SO 2 or as an aqueous solution of SO 2 .
Inventors
- 👤 Howard V. Hess
- 👤 Edward L. Cole
- 👤 William F. Franz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 21:08
CPC Classifications
D; D21; D21C; D21C11/00; D21C11/04; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S423/00; Y10S423/03
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
138 words
In combination in a process for treating alkaline Kraft pulping liquors, the steps of: flowing said liquors to an adsorbing zone and adding extraneous SO 2 to said liquors in said zone to lower the pH thereof by at least one unit then coking said liquors in the liquid phase in the absence of air in a coking zone by heating to a temperature in the range of 450° to 700°F. under a pressure of about 1000 to about 3000 psig for 0.5 minutes to 6 hours thereby forming coke, gases including H 2 S and an aqueous effluent; separating in a separating zone said coke from said effluent; burning said coke to produce said sulfur dioxide; adding lime and said H 2 S to said effluent in a second absorbing zone to form new Kraft cooking liquor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
138 words
In combination in a process for treating alkaline Kraft pulping liquors, the steps of: flowing said liquors to an adsorbing zone and adding extraneous SO 2 to said liquors in said zone to lower the pH thereof by at least one unit then coking said liquors in the liquid phase in the absence of air in a coking zone by heating to a temperature in the range of 450° to 700°F. under a pressure of about 1000 to about 3000 psig for 0.5 minutes to 6 hours thereby forming coke, gases including H 2 S and an aqueous effluent; separating in a separating zone said coke from said effluent; burning said coke to produce said sulfur dioxide; adding lime and said H 2 S to said effluent in a second absorbing zone to form new Kraft cooking liquor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein scrubbed gas leaving said second absorbing zone is combined with gas collected in said separating zone.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein the pH of the liquor is brought down to between 2 and 7 before coking.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein said coke is washed to remove sodium salts therefrom.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein said liquors after pH reduction are preheated by heat exchange with hot effluent from said separating zone.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein said gases produced by burning said coke and said coke are placed in contact in a drying zone to dry said coke prior to contacting said liquors to acidify same.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
58 words
The process according to claim 5 wherein smelt is produced by burning said coke; said smelt is combined with effluent cooled by said heat exchange to form a liquid containing sodium sulfide, sodium carbonate and sodium hydroxide and said liquid is made basic with lime and process H 2 S is added to form new Kraft cooking liquor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein said aqueous effluent is removed from said separation zone and flashed to produce salt-free water.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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US3654071A
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US3595806A
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US3607619A
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US3649534A
Cited
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Cited
US3836427A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-03-16 | 1979-09-15 | 1980-03-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-03-16 | 1983-09-15 | 1984-03-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-03-16 | 1987-09-15 | 1988-03-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |