US3944346A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Polarizing spectacles
Assignee: American Optical Corp
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Filing: 1974-11-20
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Granted: 1976-03-16
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Expires: 1994-11-20
Abstract
Abstract Spectacles having a face-formed readily separable two-section eyeglass frame front wherein a first forward section of the frame front supports a pair of fixed non-circular light-polarizing lenses and a rearward second section supports a rotatable light-polarizing lens in alignment with each forwardly disposed lens. A manually operable rear lens rotating mechanism is provided for selectively rotating the two rearward lenses in unison to simultaneously equally rotationally alter the orientation of axes of polarization of these lenses relative to axes of polarization of the fixed forwardly disposed lenses for correspondingly varying the intensity of light permitted to pass through each system of front and rear lenses of the spectacles.
Inventors
- 👤 Anthony Shindler
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 06:29
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02C; G02C7/00; G02C7/12; G02B; G02B27/00; G02B27/28; G02B27/281
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
342 words
In polarizing spectacles having a frame front comprising a pair of right and left eye variable density dual lens systems, a nose engaging bridge portion and rearwardly directed temples for supporting the spectacles before the eyes of a wearer, the improvement comprising: said frame front including readily separable juxtapositioned forward and rear lens supporting sections each having a pair of lens rims interconnected by a bridge portion for supporting right and left eye light-polarizing lenses, said sections being correspondingly face-formed by a bend in said bridge portions; means for releasably fastening said lens supporting sections together; a first of said sections of said frame front fixedly supporting a first right and a first left eye light-polarizing lens, said first right and left eye lenses having their respective axes of polarization aligned in a common direction; the second of said sections of said frame front supporting a second right and a second left eye lens each juxtapositioned with a corresponding one of said first right and first left eye lenses when said sections are fastened together, said second lenses being rotatable within said rims of said second section; and manually operable universally flexible lens actuating means extending across said spectacles around said bend in said bridge portions and interconnecting said second right and left eye lenses, said actuating means having a handle intermediately of its connection to said second lenses for manually selectively effecting lateral movement thereof to simultaneously equally rotate said second lenses relative to said first lenses and thereby simultaneously identically vary the density to light of said right and left eye dual lens systems, said flexibility of said lens actuating means lending it readily conformable in shape to said face-form bend of said frame front throughout all ranges of said manual movement whereby said second right and left eye lens rotation may be effected smoothly, with ease with accurate duplication of the extent of rotation of each of said second lenses to afford accurate duplication of optical density of said right and left eye dual lens systems at all times.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
342 words
In polarizing spectacles having a frame front comprising a pair of right and left eye variable density dual lens systems, a nose engaging bridge portion and rearwardly directed temples for supporting the spectacles before the eyes of a wearer, the improvement comprising: said frame front including readily separable juxtapositioned forward and rear lens supporting sections each having a pair of lens rims interconnected by a bridge portion for supporting right and left eye light-polarizing lenses, said sections being correspondingly face-formed by a bend in said bridge portions; means for releasably fastening said lens supporting sections together; a first of said sections of said frame front fixedly supporting a first right and a first left eye light-polarizing lens, said first right and left eye lenses having their respective axes of polarization aligned in a common direction; the second of said sections of said frame front supporting a second right and a second left eye lens each juxtapositioned with a corresponding one of said first right and first left eye lenses when said sections are fastened together, said second lenses being rotatable within said rims of said second section; and manually operable universally flexible lens actuating means extending across said spectacles around said bend in said bridge portions and interconnecting said second right and left eye lenses, said actuating means having a handle intermediately of its connection to said second lenses for manually selectively effecting lateral movement thereof to simultaneously equally rotate said second lenses relative to said first lenses and thereby simultaneously identically vary the density to light of said right and left eye dual lens systems, said flexibility of said lens actuating means lending it readily conformable in shape to said face-form bend of said frame front throughout all ranges of said manual movement whereby said second right and left eye lens rotation may be effected smoothly, with ease with accurate duplication of the extent of rotation of each of said second lenses to afford accurate duplication of optical density of said right and left eye dual lens systems at all times.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The improvement in polarizing spectacles according to claim 1 wherein each lens of each of said dual lens systems is meniscus.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
The improvement in polarizing spectacles according to claim 1 wherein portions of said lens actuating means extending from each side of said handle are formed of wire.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
40 words
The improvement in polarizing spectacles according to claim 1 wherein said lens actuating means is formed of a continuous length of wire, said handle thereof being a right-angularly and reversely bent section of said wire intermediately of its opposite ends.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
The improvement in polarizing spectacles according to claim 3 wherein ends of said extensions of said lens actuating means are pivotally fastened to said second lenses.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
39 words
The improvement in polarizing spectacles according to claim 5 wherein said second lenses are each provided with an opening adjacent its periphery and said ends of said actuating means are directed through said openings to effect said pivotal fastening.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
The improvement in polarizing spectacles according to claim 4 wherein opposite ends of said wire are pivotally fastened to said second lenses.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
39 words
The improvement in polarizing spectacles according to claim 7 wherein said second lenses are each provided with an opening adjacent its periphery and said opposite ends of said wire are directed through said openings to effect said pivotal fastening.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-03-16 | 1979-09-15 | 1980-03-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-03-16 | 1983-09-15 | 1984-03-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-03-16 | 1987-09-15 | 1988-03-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |