Ski binding

Claim 2

A ski binding comprising a rigid sole plate including means for releasably securing the sole plate to the sole of a boot; said sole plate having front and rear cam surfaces thereon; a toe piece member adapted to be mounted on a ski in a predetermined position and including means defining a movable cam surface for engaging said front cam surface of the sole plate to releasably hold said plate on the ski; and a heel plate adapted to be mounted on said ski in a fixed position adjacent the rear cam surface of the sole plate when the sole plate is engaged with said toe piece and including resiliently biased cam means for engaging said rear cam surface of the sole plate and for biasing said sole plate towards said toe piece thereby to normally maintain said front cam surface of the sole plate in engagement with said toe piece; said means defining a movable cam surface in said toe piece comprising a cam member rotatably mounted in said toe piece and adapted to rotate upon lateral movement of the sole plate with respect to the toe piece, thereby to reduce resistance to binding release in the lateral direction; and means adapted to be mounted on the ski between the toe and heel pieces for cooperating with said sole plate to define a limited pivot point for the sole plate with respect to the ski during release of the binding, said means defining a limited pivot point also permitting simultaneous longitudinal movement of the sole plate with respect to the ski whereby the sole plate can be released from the ski in a twisting fall with simultaneous longitudinal movement of the plate with respect to the ski and pivotal movement of the plate about the limited pivot point; and said toe piece comprising an enclosed housing having an open end through which said cam member projects for engagement with said front cam surface, said housing, cam member and said sole plate having fixed predetermined dimensions with respect to the direction of ski length, and said housing having a plurality of indicia thereon representative of various boot sizes, said indicia being located in predetermined positions on the housing selected in accordance with the dimensions of the housing, cam member and sole plate whereby the appropriate indicia for a selected boot size can be aligned with the mid-chord point of a ski to locate said housing on the ski in the desired position wherein the ball of the foot in a boot of the selected size will be located at a predetermined distance from the point of engagement of the cam member and the front cam of the sole plate.

Claim 3

The ski binding as defined in claim 1 including a thin ski plate mounted on said ski and said toe piece and heel piece being mounted on said ski plate in relatively fixed spaced positions to receive said sole plate therebetween on said ski plate.

Claim 4

The ski binding as defined in claim 1 including a thin ski plate mounted on said ski; said toe piece, heel piece and cooperating pivot means being mounted on said ski plate in relatively fixed spaced positions.

Claim 5

The ski binding as defined in claim 1 wherein one of said sole plate and means mounted on the ski defining said limited pivot point has an elongated slot formed therein bounded by a pair of straight side walls; and the other of said sole plate and means defining said limited pivot point comprises means for providing at least one pair of arcuate surfaces received within said slot when the sole plate is mounted on the ski between said toe and heel pieces; said arcuate surfaces limiting lateral movement of the sole plate with respect to the ski solely to pivotal movement about a vertical axis defined between said arcuate surfaces, while simultaneously permitting longitudinal movement of the sole plate with respect to the ski.

Claim 6

A ski binding comprising a rigid sole plate including means for releasably securing the sole plate to the sole of a boot; said sole plate having front and rear cam surfaces thereon; a toe piece member adapted to be mounted on a ski in a predetermined position and including means defining a movable cam surface for engaging said front cam surface of the sole plate to releasably hold said plate on the ski; and a heel piece adapted to be mounted on said ski in a fixed position adjacent the rear cam surface of the sole plate when the sole plate is engaged with said toe piece and including resiliently biased cam means for engaging said rear surface of the sole plate and for biasing said sole plate towards said toe piece thereby to normally maintain said front cam surface of the sole plate in engagement with said toe piece; said means defining a movable cam surface in said toe piece comprising a cam member rotatably mounted in said toe piece and adapted to rotate upon lateral movement of the sole plate with respect to the toe piece, thereby to reduce resistance to binding release in the lateral direction; and means adapted to be mounted on the ski between the toe and heel pieces for cooperating with said sole plate to define a limited pivot point for the sole plate with respect to the ski during release of the binding while permitting longitudinal movement of the sole plate with respect to the ski; said sole plate being generally channel shaped in cross-section transversely of the ski, said channel shaped plate opening downwardly toward said ski; said means defining a pivot point comprising means for providing a pair of upright arcuate surfaces adjacent the upper edges of the ski and adapted to be received within said channel shaped plate; said arcuate surfaces limiting lateral movement of the sole plate with respect to the ski solely to pivotal movement about a vertical axis defined between said arcuate surfaces.

Claim 7

A ski binding comprising a rigid sole plate including means for releasably securing the sole plate to the sole of a boot; said sole plate having front and rear cam surfaces thereon; a toe piece member adapted to be mounted on a ski in a predetermined position and including means defining a movable cam surface for engaging said front cam surface of the sole plate to releasably hold said plate on the ski; and a heel piece adapted to be mounted on said ski in a fixed position adjacent the rear cam surface of the sole plate when the sole plate is engaged with said toe piece and including resiliently biased cam means for engaging said rear surface of the sole plate and for biasing said sole plate towards said toe piece thereby to normally maintain said front cam surface of the sole plate in engagement with said toe piece; said means defining a movable cam surface in said toe piece comprising a cam member rotatably mounted in said toe piece and adapted to rotate upon lateral movement of the sole plate with respect to the toe piece, thereby to reduce resistance to binding release in the lateral direction; and means adapted to be mounted on the ski between the toe and heel pieces for cooperating with said sole plate to define a limited pivot point for the sole plate with respect to the ski during release of the binding while permitting longitudinal movement of the sole plate with respect to the ski; said sole plate being generally channel shaped in cross-section transversely of the ski, said channel shaped plate opening downwardly toward said ski; said means defining a pivot point comprising means for providing a pair of upright arcuate surfaces adjacent the upper edges of the ski and adapted to be received within said channel shaped plate; said arcuate surfaces limiting lateral movement of the sole plate with respect to the ski solely to pivotal movement about a vertical axis defined between said arcuate surfaces.

Claim 8

The ski binding as defined in claim 5 wherein said front cam surface of the sole plate and the cam surface of said cam member in the toe piece are generally complementary, the cam surface of said cam member providing a generally downwardly and forwardly inclined surface adapted to hold said front cam surface below it and the sole plate against the ski when the rear cam surface of the sole plate is engaged with said heel piece.

Claim 9

The ski binding as defined in claim 6 wherein said cam member comprises an inverted frustro-conical disk rotatably mounted in said toe piece.

Claim 10

The ski binding as defined in claim 5 wherein said pair of arcuate surfaces are located in predetermined positions with respect to said toe piece to locate said vertical axis generally in vertical alignment with the tibia of a leg in the boot.

Claim 11

The ski binding as defined in claim 5 wherein said front and rear cam surfaces on said sole plate have axially aligned central recessed cam surface portions for respective engagement with the cam surface of the toe piece and the cam means of the heel piece to normally hold said sole plate in a fixed position between said toe and heel pieces.

Claim 12

The ski binding as defined in claim 9 wherein said front and rear cam surfaces include cam sections extending laterally away from said recesses and towards said sole plate in controlled contours thereby to provide controlled release forces against the sole plate in cooperation with the resiliently biased cam means of the heel piece.

Claim 13

The ski binding as defined in claim 5 including a safety runaway strap secured between the ski and said sole plate.

Claim 14

The ski binding as defined in claim 10 wherein said runaway strap is formed of a flexible inelastic material having a flat folded configuration defining two straight flat sections located in superimposed relation to each other below the sole plate when the plate is positioned between said toe and heel pieces.

Claim 15

The ski binding as defined in claim 5 wherein said means for releasably securing the sole plate to the sole of a boot includes means defining an over-the-center-clamp for securing the toe portion of the boot to the sole plate.

Claim 16

The ski binding as defined in claim 13 wherein said means defining an over-the-center-clamp comprises a generally U-shaped link having a pair of spaced legs respectively secured to opposite sides of said sole plate and a bight portion extending between said legs; a generally L-shaped lever having two arms and being pivotally secured to the bight portion of said link between said arms, one of said arms having a pivot edge portion at the free end thereof adapted to engage the toe portion of the sole of the boot and the other of said arms comprising a lever arm located above the toe of the boot when the boot is secured to the sole plate; said bight portion of the link being secured to said lever at a predetermined location wherein the legs of the link are always located above the pivot edge portion of the lever when the boot is secured to the sole plate, thereby to clamp the toe of the boot to the plate.

Claim 17

The ski binding as defined in claim 14 wherein said sole plate has a plurality of aligned keyhole shaped apertures formed at opposite sides thereof and the free ends of the legs of said U-shaped link have key members formed therein which are complementary in configuration to said apertures, said key members having protuberances formed thereon which extend in a direction opposite to the complementary portions of said apertures when the lever is clamped to the boot.

Claim 18

A ski binding comprising a rigid sole plate including means for releasably securing the sole plate to the sole of a boot; said sole plate having front and rear cam surfaces thereon. a toe piece member adapted to be mounted on a ski in a predetermined position and including means defining a movable cam surface for engaging said front cam surface of the sole plate to releasably hold said plate on the ski; and a heel piece adapted to be mounted on said ski in a fixed position adjacent the rear cam surface of the sole plate when the sole plate is engaged with said toe piece and including resiliently biased cam means for engaging said rear cam surface of the sole plate and for biasing said sole plate towards said toe piece thereby to normally maintain said front cam surface of the sole plate in engagement with said toe piece; said means defining a movable cam surface in said toe piece comprising a cam member rotatably mounted in said toe piece and adapted to rotate upon lateral movement of the sole plate with respect to the toe piece, thereby to reduce resistance to binding release in the lateral direction; said means for releasably securing the sole plate to the sole of a boot including means defining an over-the-center clamp for securing the toe portion of the boot to the sole plate; said means defining an over-the-center clamp comprising a generally U-shaped link having a pair of spaced legs respectively secured to opposite sides of said sole plate and a bight portion extending between said legs; a generally L-shaped lever having two arms and being pivotally secured to the bight portion of said link between said arms, one of said arms having a pivot edge portion at the feee end thereof adapted to engage the toe portion of the sole of the boot and the other of said arms comprising a lever arm located above the toe of the boot when the boot is secured to the sole plate; said bight portion of the link being secured to said lever at a predetermined location wherein the legs of the link are always located above the pivot edge portion of the lever when the boot is secured to the sole plate, thereby to clamp the toe of the boot to the plate; said pivot edge portion of the lever forming the only contact between lever and the boot and said lever including means integral therewith for engaging said link at a predetermined position for limiting pivotal movement of the lever with respect to the link in the clamping direction to the optimum clamping position of the lever, whereby the lever is maintained in the optimum clamping position independently of the type or size of boot mounted on the sole plate.

Claim 19

A ski binding comprising a rigid sole plate including means for releasably securing the sole plate to the sole of a boot; said sole plate having front and rear cam surfaces thereon. a toe piece member adapted to be mounted on a ski in a predetermined position and including means defining a movable cam surface for engaging said front cam surface of the sole plate to releasably hold said plate on the ski; and a heel piece adapted to be mounted on said ski in a fixed position adjacent the rear cam surface of the sole plate when the sole plate is engaged with said toe piece and including resiliently biased cam means for engaging said rear cam surface of the sole plate and for biasing said sole plate towards said toe piece thereby to normally maintain said front cam surface of the sole plate in engagement with said toe piece; said means defining a movable cam surface in said toe piece comprising a cam member rotatably mounted in said toe piece and adapted to rotate upon lateral movement of the sole plate with respect to the toe piece, thereby to reduce resistance to binding release in the lateral direction; said means for releasably securing the sole plate to the sole of a boot including means defining an over-the-center clamp for securing the toe portion of the boot to the sole plate; said means defining an over-the-center clamp comprising a generally U-shaped link having a pair of spaced legs respectively secured to opposite sides of said sole plate and a bight portion extending between said legs; a generally L-shaped lever having two arms and being pivotally secured to the bight portion of said link between said arms, one of said arms having a pivot edge portion at the feee end thereof adapted to engage the toe portion of the sole of the boot and the other of said arms comprising a lever arm located above the toe of the boot when the boot is secured to the sole plate; said bight portion of the link being secured to said lever at a predetermined location wherein the legs of the link are always located above the pivot edge portion of the lever when the boot is secured to the sole plate, thereby to clamp the toe of the boot to the plate; said pivot edge portion of the lever forming the only contact between lever and the boot and said lever including means integral therewith for engaging said link at a predetermined position for limiting pivotal movement of the lever with respect to the link in the clamping direction to the optimum clamping position of the lever, whereby the lever is maintained in the optimum clamping position independently of the type or size of boot mounted on the sole plate.

Claim 20

The ski binding as defined in claim 16 wherein said limiting means comprises abutment surfaces on said lever arm located to engage the legs of said link and limit pivotal movement of the lever with respect to the link beyond a predetermined position.

Claim 21

A ski binding comprising a rigid sole plate including means for releasably securing the sole plate to the sole of a boot; said sole plate having front and rear cam surfaces thereon; a toe piece member adapted to be mounted on a ski in a predetermined position and including means defining a movable cam surface for engaging said front cam surface of the sole plate to releasably hold said plate on the ski; and a heel piece adapted to be mounted on said ski in a fixed position adjacent the rear cam surface of the sole plate when the sole plate is engaged with said toe piece and including resiliently biased cam means for engaging said rear cam surface of the sole plate and for biasing said sole plate towards said toe piece thereby to normally maintain said front cam surface of the sole plate in engagement with said toe piece; said means defining a movable cam surface in said toe piece comprising a cam member rotatably mounted in said toe piece and adapted to rotate upon lateral movement of the sole plate with respect to the toe piece, thereby to reduce resistance to binding release in the lateral direction; said means for securing the sole plate to the sole of the boot including means defining an over-the-center clamp for securing the toe portion of the boot to the sole plate; said means defining an over-the-center clamp comprising a generally U-shaped link having a pair of spaced legs respectively secured to opposite sides of said sole plate and a bight portion extending between said legs; a generally L-shaped lever having two arms and being pivotally secured to the bight portion of said link between said arms, one of said arms having a pivot edge portion at the free end thereof adapted to engage the toe portion of the sole of the boot and the other of said arms comprising a lever arm located above the toe of the boot when the boot is secured to the sole plate; said bight portion of the link being secured to said lever at a predetermined location wherein the legs of the link are always located above the pivot edge portion of the lever when the boot is secured to the sole plate, thereby to clamp the toe of the boot to the plate; said lever including releasable means mounted solely within the lever for normally preventing pivotal movement of said lever in an opening direction away from said boot.

Claim 22

A ski binding comprising a rigid sole plate including means for releasably securing the sole plate to the sole of a boot; said sole plate having front and rear cam surfaces thereon; a toe piece member adapted to be mounted on a ski in a predetermined position and including means defining a movable cam surface for engaging said front cam surface of the sole plate to releasably hold said plate on the ski; and a heel piece adapted to be mounted on said ski in a fixed position adjacent the rear cam surface of the sole plate when the sole plate is engaged with said toe piece and including resiliently biased cam means for engaging said rear cam surface of the sole plate and for biasing said sole plate towards said toe piece thereby to normally maintain said front cam surface of the sole plate in engagement with said toe piece; said means defining a movable cam surface in said toe piece comprising a cam member rotatably mounted in said toe piece and adapted to rotate upon lateral movement of the sole plate with respect to the toe piece, thereby to reduce resistance to binding release in the lateral direction; said means for securing the sole plate to the sole of the boot including means defining an over-the-center clamp for securing the toe portion of the boot to the sole plate; said means defining an over-the-center clamp comprising a generally U-shaped link having a pair of spaced legs respectively secured to opposite sides of said sole plate and a bight portion extending between said legs; a generally L-shaped lever having two arms and being pivotally secured to the bight portion of said link between said arms, one of said arms having a pivot edge portion at the free end thereof adapted to engage the toe portion of the sole of the boot and the other of said arms comprising a lever arm located above the toe of the boot when the boot is secured to the sole plate; said bight portion of the link being secured to said lever at a predetermined location wherein the legs of the link are always located above the pivot edge portion of the lever when the boot is secured to the sole plate, thereby to clamp the toe of the boot to the plate; said lever including releasable means mounted solely within the lever for normally preventing pivotal movement of said lever in an opening direction away from said boot.

Claim 23

The ski binding as defined in claim 18 wherein said releasable means comprises means for normally preventing movement of said link with respect to said lever.

Claim 24

A ski binding comprising a rigid sole plate including means for releasably securing the sole plate to the sole of a boot; said sole plate having front and rear cam surfaces thereon; a toe piece member adapted to be mounted on a ski in a predetermined position and including means defining a movable cam surface for engaging said front cam surface at the sole plate to releasably hold said plate on the ski; and a heel piece adapted to be mounted on said ski in a fixed position adjacent the rear cam surface of the sole plate when the sole plate is engaged with said toe piece and including resiliently biased cam means for engaging said rear cam surface of the sole plate and for biasing said sole plate towards said toe piece thereby to normally maintain said front cam surface of the sole plate in engagement with said toe piece; said means defining a movable cam surface in said toe piece comprising a cam member rotatably mounted in said toe piece and adapted to rotate upon lateral movement of the sole plate with respect to the toe piece, thereby to reduce resistance in binding release in the lateral direction; said means for releasably securing the sole plate to the sole of a boot including means defining an over-the-center clamp for securing the toe portion of the boot to the sole plate; said means defining an over-the-center clamp comprising a generally U-shaped link having a pair of spaced legs respectively secured to opposite sides of said sole plate and a bight portion extending between said legs; a generally L-shaped lever having two arms and being pivotally secured to the bight portion of said link between said arms, one of said arms having a pivot edge portion at the free end thereof adapted to engage the toe portion of the sole of the boot and the other of said arms comprising a lever arm located above the toe of the boot when the boot is secured to the sole plate; said bight portion of the link being secured to said lever at a predetermined location wherein the legs of the link are always located above the pivot edge portion of the lever when the boot is secured to the sole plate, thereby to clamp the toe of the boot to the plate; and releasable means for normally preventing pivotal movement of said lever in an opening direction away from said boot; said releasable means comprising a pair of aligned stop members movably mounted in said lever and respectively extending below the legs of said link, means for biasing said stop members outwardly under said legs and means for limiting outward movement of said stop members under said legs thereby to normally prevent said legs from moving to a release position below the axis of rotation of the pivot edge of the lever.

Claim 25

A ski binding comprising a rigid sole plate including means for releasably securing the sole plate to the sole of a boot; said sole plate having front and rear cam surfaces thereon; a toe piece member adapted to be mounted on a ski in a predetermined position and including means defining a movable cam surface for engaging said front cam surface at the sole plate to releasably hold said plate on the ski; and a heel piece adapted to be mounted on said ski in a fixed position adjacent the rear cam surface of the sole plate when the sole plate is engaged with said toe piece and including resiliently biased cam means for engaging said rear cam surface of the sole plate and for biasing said sole plate towards said toe piece thereby to normally maintain said front cam surface of the sole plate in engagement with said toe piece; said means defining a movable cam surface in said toe piece comprising a cam member rotatably mounted in said toe piece and adapted to rotate upon lateral movement of the sole plate with respect to the toe piece, thereby to reduce resistance in binding release in the lateral direction; said means for releasably securing the sole plate to the sole of a boot including means defining an over-the-center clamp for securing the toe portion of the boot to the sole plate; said means defining an over-the-center clamp comprising a generally U-shaped link having a pair of spaced legs respectively secured to opposite sides of said sole plate and a bight portion extending between said legs; a generally L-shaped lever having two arms and being pivotally secured to the bight portion of said link between said arms, one of said arms having a pivot edge portion at the free end thereof adapted to engage the toe portion of the sole of the boot and the other of said arms comprising a lever arm located above the toe of the boot when the boot is secured to the sole plate; said bight portion of the link being secured to said lever at a predetermined location wherein the legs of the link are always located above the pivot edge portion of the lever when the boot is secured to the sole plate, thereby to clamp the toe of the boot to the plate; and releasable means for normally preventing pivotal movement of said lever in an opening direction away from said boot; said releasable means comprising a pair of aligned stop members movably mounted in said lever and respectively extending below the legs of said link, means for biasing said stop members outwardly under said legs and means for limiting outward movement of said stop members under said legs thereby to normally prevent said legs from moving to a release position below the axis of rotation of the pivot edge of the lever.

Claim 26

The ski binding as defined in claim 20 wherein said limiting means and said stop means have cooperating cam guide surfaces formed thereon, said limiting means being slidable in said lever between first and second positions and said cam guide surfaces being constructed to cause retraction of said stop members as said limiting means is moved from its first to its second direction thereby to remove said stop members from below said legs of the link to permit movement of the lever in its opening direction.

Claim 27

The ski binding as defined in claim 21 wherein said limiting means is mounted in said lever for vertical sliding movement and is located forwardly of the axis of rotation of the pivot edge of the lever, with respect to the sole plate, whereby said lever may be engaged by a ski pole, depressed to move from its first to its second position to retract said stop members, and cause said lever to pivot to its open position.

Claim 28

A releasable safety ski binding for securing a ski boot to a ski while permitting release of the boot from the ski in a plurality of angles of release, said binding comprising, a rigid sole plate; means for releasably securing said sole plate to the sole of a boot; means adapted to be mounted on a ski for cooperating with said sole plate to limit lateral movement of the plate with respect to the longitudinal axis of the ski to pivotal movement about a fixed pivot point, while permitting free longitudinal and vertical movement of the sole plate with respect to the ski; said sole plate having front and rear cam surfaces thereon; a toe piece adapted to be mounted on the ski in a predetermined position, said toe piece including a housing and an inverted frustro-conical cam member rotatably mounted therein, said housing having an opening therein through which a portion of said cam member extends for engagement with the front cam surface of the sole plate, said front cam surface having a configuration which is generally complementary to said frustro-conical cam member whereby the cam member serves to hold the front portion of the sole plate against the ski while permitting lateral and upward movement of the front cam surface of the sole plate; and a heel piece adapted to be mounted on said ski in a fixed position adjacent the rear cam surface of the sole plate when the sole plate is engaged with said toe piece; said heel piece including a housing, a locking member slidably mounted in said housing and extending through an opening therein and spring means in said housing for resiliently biasing said locking member towards said toe piece and into engagement with said rear cam surface of the sole plate; said rear cam surface and said locking member having generally complementary configurations whereby the locking member holds the rear cam surface down against the ski while permitting lateral and upward movement of the sole plate, whereby said sole plate and the attached boot can be released in any angle of release from said toe and heel pieces under any force acting on the ski and boot which is sufficient to overcome the resilient bias of said resilient means; said means cooperating with said sole plate to limit lateral movement of the plate to pivotal movement about a fixed pivot point being located between and independently of said toe and heel pieces, generally in vertical alignment with the tibia of a leg in the boot and permitting simultaneous longitudinal movement of the sole plate with respect to the ski whereby the sole plate can be released from the ski in a twisting fall with simultaneous longitudinal movement of the plate with respect to the ski and pivotal movement of the plate about said limited pivot point.

Claim 29

A releasable safety ski binding for securing a ski boot to a ski while permitting release of the boot from the ski in a plurality of angles of release, said binding comprising, a rigid sole plate; means for releasably securing said sole plate to the sole of a boot; means adapted to be mounted on a ski for cooperating with said sole plate to limit lateral movement of the plate with respect to the longitudinal axis of the ski to pivotal movement about a fixed pivot point, while permitting free longitudinal and vertical movement of the sole plate with respect to the ski; said sole plate having front and rear cam surfaces thereon; a toe piece adapted to be mounted on the ski in a predetermined position, said toe piece including a housing and an inverted frustro-conical cam member rotatably mounted therein, said housing having an opening therein through which a portion of said cam member extends for engagement with the front cam surface of the sole plate, said front cam surface having a configuration which is generally complementary to said frustro-conical cam member whereby the cam member serves to hold the front portion of the sole plate against the ski while permitting lateral and upward movement of the front cam surface of the sole plate; and a heel piece adapted to be mounted on said ski in a fixed position adjacent the rear cam surface of the sole plate when the sole plate is engaged with said toe piece; said heel piece including a housing, a locking member slidably mounted in said housing and extending through an opening therein and spring means in said housing for resiliently biasing said locking member towards said toe piece and into engagement with said rear cam surface of the sole plate; said rear cam surface and said locking member having generally complementary configurations whereby the locking member holds the rear cam surface down against the ski while permitting lateral and upward movement of the sole plate, whereby said sole plate and the attached boot can be released in any angle of release from said toe and heel pieces under any force acting on the ski and boot which is sufficient to overcome the resilient bias of said resilient means; said means cooperating with said sole plate to limit lateral movement of the plate to pivotal movement about a fixed pivot point being located between and independently of said toe and heel pieces, generally in vertical alignment with the tibia of a leg in the boot and permitting simultaneous longitudinal movement of the sole plate with respect to the ski whereby the sole plate can be released from the ski in a twisting fall with simultaneous longitudinal movement of the plate with respect to the ski and pivotal movement of the plate about said limited pivot point.

Claim 30

The ski binding as defined in claim 23 including a thin ski plate mounted on said ski, said toe and heel pieces and said cooperating pivot means being mounted on said plate in fixed predetermined spaced positions with respect to each other.

Claim 31

The ski binding as defined in claim 23 wherein one of said sole plate and means mounted on the ski defining said limited pivot point has an elongated slot formed therein bounded by a pair of straight side walls; and the other of said sole plate and means defining said limited pivot point comprises means for providing at least one pair of arcuate surfaces received within said slot when the sole plate is mounted on the ski between said toe and heel pieces; said arcuate surfaces limiting lateral movement of the sole plate with respect to the ski solely to pivotal movement about a vertical axis defined between said arcuate surfaces, while simultaneously permitting longitudinal movement of the sole plate with respect to the ski.

Claim 32

A releasable safety ski binding for securing a ski boot to a ski while permitting release of the boot from the ski in a plurality of angles of release, said binding comprising, a rigid sole plate; means for releasably securing said sole plate to the sole of a boot; means adapted to be mounted on a ski for cooperating with said sole plate to limit lateral movement of the plate with respect to the longitudinal axis of the ski to pivotal movement about a fixed pivot point, while permitting free longitudinal and vertical movement of the sole plate with respect to the ski; said sole plate having front and rear cam surfaces thereon; a toe piece adapted to be mounted on the ski in a predetermined position, said toe piece including a housing and a inverted frustro-conical cam member rotatably mounted therein, said housing having an opening therein through which a portion of said cam member extends for engagement with the front cam surface of the sole plate, said front cam surface having a configuration which is generally complementary to said frustro-conical cam member whereby the cam member serves to hold the front portion of the sole plate against the ski while permitting lateral and upward movement of the front cam surface of the sole plate; and a heel piece adapted to be mounted on said ski in a fixed position adjacent the rear cam surface of the sole plate when the sole plate is engaged with said toe piece; said heel piece including a housing, a locking member slidably mounted in said housing and extending through an opening therein and spring means in said housing for resiliently biasing said locking member towards said toe piece and into engagement with said rear cam surface of the sole plate; said rear cam surface and said locking member having generally complementary configurations whereby the locking member holds the rear cam surface down against the ski while permitting lateral and upward movement of the sole plate, whereby said sole plate and the attached boot can be released in any angle of release from said toe and heel pieces under any force acting on the ski and boot which is sufficient to overcome the resilient bias of said resilient means; said sole plate being generally channel shaped in cross-section, transversely of the ski, said channel shaped plate opening downwardly towards said ski, and said means for limiting lateral movement of said plate with respect to said ski to pivotal movement comprising a rigid bar adapted to be mounted on said ski between said toe and heel pieces and having a pair of upright laterally spaced arcuate surfaces adjacent the edges of the ski and received in said channel shaped sole plate adjacent the respective legs thereof, said arcuate surfaces defining arcuate portions of a common body of revolution and having a common central axis whereby said bar limits lateral movement of the sole plate in a plane parallel to the ski to pivotal movement about said central axis.

Claim 33

A releasable safety ski binding for securing a ski boot to a ski while permitting release of the boot from the ski in a plurality of angles of release, said binding comprising, a rigid sole plate; means for releasably securing said sole plate to the sole of a boot; means adapted to be mounted on a ski for cooperating with said sole plate to limit lateral movement of the plate with respect to the longitudinal axis of the ski to pivotal movement about a fixed pivot point, while permitting free longitudinal and vertical movement of the sole plate with respect to the ski; said sole plate having front and rear cam surfaces thereon; a toe piece adapted to be mounted on the ski in a predetermined position, said toe piece including a housing and a inverted frustro-conical cam member rotatably mounted therein, said housing having an opening therein through which a portion of said cam member extends for engagement with the front cam surface of the sole plate, said front cam surface having a configuration which is generally complementary to said frustro-conical cam member whereby the cam member serves to hold the front portion of the sole plate against the ski while permitting lateral and upward movement of the front cam surface of the sole plate; and a heel piece adapted to be mounted on said ski in a fixed position adjacent the rear cam surface of the sole plate when the sole plate is engaged with said toe piece; said heel piece including a housing, a locking member slidably mounted in said housing and extending through an opening therein and spring means in said housing for resiliently biasing said locking member towards said toe piece and into engagement with said rear cam surface of the sole plate; said rear cam surface and said locking member having generally complementary configurations whereby the locking member holds the rear cam surface down against the ski while permitting lateral and upward movement of the sole plate, whereby said sole plate and the attached boot can be released in any angle of release from said toe and heel pieces under any force acting on the ski and boot which is sufficient to overcome the resilient bias of said resilient means; said sole plate being generally channel shaped in cross-section, transversely of the ski, said channel shaped plate opening downwardly towards said ski, and said means for limiting lateral movement of said plate with respect to said ski to pivotal movement comprising a rigid bar adapted to be mounted on said ski between said toe and heel pieces and having a pair of upright laterally spaced arcuate surfaces adjacent the edges of the ski and received in said channel shaped sole plate adjacent the respective legs thereof, said arcuate surfaces defining arcuate portions of a common body of revolution and having a common central axis whereby said bar limits lateral movement of the sole plate in a plane parallel to the ski to pivotal movement about said central axis.

Claim 34

The ski binding as defined in claim 26 wherein said bar is located in predetermined position with respect to said toe piece, thereby to locate said central axis in generally vertical alignment with the tibia of a leg in the boot.

Claim 35

The ski binding as defined in claim 26 wherein said front and rear cam surfaces on said sole plate have axially aligned central recessed cam surface portions for respective engagement with the cam surface of the toe piece and the cam means of the heel piece to normally hold said sole plate in a fixed position between said toe and heel pieces.

Claim 36

The ski binding as defined in claim 28 wherein said front and rear cam surfaces include cam sections extending laterally away from said recesses and towards said sole plate in controlled contours thereby to provide controlled release forces against the sole plate in cooperation with the resiliently biased cam means of the heel piece.

Claim 37

The ski binding as defined in claim 29 including a safety runaway strap secured between the ski plate and said sole plate.

Claim 38

The ski binding as defined in claim 30 wherein said runaway strap is formed of a flexible inelastic material having a flat folded configuration defining two straight flat sections located in superimposed relation to each other below the sole plate when the plate is positioned between said toe and heel pieces.

Claim 39

The ski binding as defined in claim 30 wherein said means for releasably securing the sole plate to the sole of a boot includes means defining an over-the-center-clamp for securing the toe portion of the boot to the sole plate.

Claim 40

A toe clamp for securing a ski boot to a sole plate in a releasable ski binding, said toe clamp comprising a generally U-shaped link having a pair of spaced legs respectively secured to opposite sides of said sole plate and a bight portion extending between said legs; a generally L-shaped lever having two angularly related lever arms and being pivotally secured to the bight portion of said link, between said arms, one of said arms having a pivot edge portion at the free end thereof adapted to engage the toe portion of the sole of the ski boot and the other of said arms comprising a lever arm located above the toe of the boot when the boot is secured to the sole plate; said bight portion of the link being secured to the lever at a predetermined location wherein the legs of the link are always located above the pivot edge portion of the lever when the boot is secured to the sole plate of the lever thereby to provide an over-the-center action clamping the boot to the sole plate; said pivot edge portion of the lever forming the only contact between the lever and the boot, and said lever including integral means for engaging said link at a predetermined position for limiting pivotal movement of the lever with respect to the link in the clamping direction to the optimum clamping position of the lever, whereby the optimum clamping position of the lever is maintained independently of the type or size boot mounted on the sole plate.

Claim 41

A toe clamp for securing a ski boot to a sole plate in a releasable ski binding, said toe clamp comprising a generally U-shaped link having a pair of spaced legs respectively secured to opposite sides of said sole plate and a bight portion extending between said legs; a generally L-shaped lever having two angularly related lever arms and being pivotally secured to the bight portion of said link, between said arms, one of said arms having a pivot edge portion at the free end thereof adapted to engage the toe portion of the sole of the ski boot and the other of said arms comprising a lever arm located above the toe of the boot when the boot is secured to the sole plate; said bight portion of the link being secured to the lever at a predetermined location wherein the legs of the link are always located above the pivot edge portion of the lever when the boot is secured to the sole plate of the lever thereby to provide an over-the-center action clamping the boot to the sole plate; said pivot edge portion of the lever forming the only contact between the lever and the boot, and said lever including integral means for engaging said link at a predetermined position for limiting pivotal movement of the lever with respect to the link in the clamping direction to the optimum clamping position of the lever, whereby the optimum clamping position of the lever is maintained independently of the type or size boot mounted on the sole plate.

Claim 42

The toe clamp as defined in claim 23 wherein said limiting means comprises abutment surfaces on said lever arm located to engage the legs of said link and limit pivotal movement of the lever with respect to the link beyond a predetermined position.

Claim 43

A toe clamp for securing a ski boot to a sole plate in a releasable ski binding, said toe clamp comprising a generally U-shaped link having a pair of spaced legs respectively secured to opposite sides of said sole plate and a bight portion extending between said legs; a generally L-shaped lever having two angularly related lever arms and being pivotally secured to the bight portion of said link, between said arms, one of said arms having a pivot edge portion at the free end thereof adapted to engage the toe portion of the sole of the ski boot and the other of said arms comprising a lever arm located above the toe of the boot when the boot is secured to the sole plate; said bight portion of the link being secured to the lever at a predetermined location wherein the legs of the link are always located above the pivot edge portion of the lever when the boot is secured to the sole plate of the lever thereby to provide an over-the-center action clamping the boot to the sole plate; said lever including integral means for limiting pivotal movement of the lever with respect to the link in the clamping direction to the optimum clamping position of the lever; and releasable means mounted solely within the lever for normally preventing pivotal movement of said lever in an opening direction away from said boot.

Claim 44

A toe clamp for securing a ski boot to a sole plate in a releasable ski binding, said toe clamp comprising a generally U-shaped link having a pair of spaced legs respectively secured to opposite sides of said sole plate and a bight portion extending between said legs; a generally L-shaped lever having two angularly related lever arms and being pivotally secured to the bight portion of said link, between said arms, one of said arms having a pivot edge portion at the free end thereof adapted to engage the toe portion of the sole of the ski boot and the other of said arms comprising a lever arm located above the toe of the boot when the boot is secured to the sole plate; said bight portion of the link being secured to the lever at a predetermined location wherein the legs of the link are always located above the pivot edge portion of the lever when the boot is secured to the sole plate of the lever thereby to provide an over-the-center action clamping the boot to the sole plate; said lever including integral means for limiting pivotal movement of the lever with respect to the link in the clamping direction to the optimum clamping position of the lever; and releasable means mounted solely within the lever for normally preventing pivotal movement of said lever in an opening direction away from said boot.

Claim 45

A toe clamp for securing a ski boot to a sole plate in a releasable ski binding, said toe clamp comprising a generally U-shaped link having a pair of spaced legs respectively secured to opposite sides of said sole plate and a bight portion extending between said legs; a generally L-shaped lever having two angularly related lever arms and being pivotally secured to the bight portion of said link, between said arms, one of said arms having a pivot edge portion at the free end thereof adapted to engage the toe portion of the sole of the ski boot and the other of said arms comprising a lever arm located above the toe of the boot when the boot is secured to the sole plate; said bight portion of the link being secured to the lever at a predetermined location wherein the legs of the link are always located above the pivot edge portion of the lever when the boot is secured to the sole plate of the lever thereby to provide an over-the-center action clamping the boot to the sole plate; said lever including integral means for limiting pivotal movement of the lever with respect to the link in the clamping direction to the optimum clamping position of the lever; and releasable means for normally preventing pivotal movement of said lever in an opening direction away from said boot; said releasable means comprising a pair of aligned stop members slidably mounted in said lever and respectively extending below the legs of the link to hold said legs between the stop members and said integral limiting means; means for biasing said stop members outwardly under said legs; and means for limiting outward movement of said stop members under said legs thereby to normally prevent said legs from moving to a release position below the axis of rotation of the pivot edge of the lever.

Claim 46

A toe clamp for securing a ski boot to a sole plate in a releasable ski binding, said toe clamp comprising a generally U-shaped link having a pair of spaced legs respectively secured to opposite sides of said sole plate and a bight portion extending between said legs; a generally L-shaped lever having two angularly related lever arms and being pivotally secured to the bight portion of said link, between said arms, one of said arms having a pivot edge portion at the free end thereof adapted to engage the toe portion of the sole of the ski boot and the other of said arms comprising a lever arm located above the toe of the boot when the boot is secured to the sole plate; said bight portion of the link being secured to the lever at a predetermined location wherein the legs of the link are always located above the pivot edge portion of the lever when the boot is secured to the sole plate of the lever thereby to provide an over-the-center action clamping the boot to the sole plate; said lever including integral means for limiting pivotal movement of the lever with respect to the link in the clamping direction to the optimum clamping position of the lever; and releasable means for normally preventing pivotal movement of said lever in an opening direction away from said boot; said releasable means comprising a pair of aligned stop members slidably mounted in said lever and respectively extending below the legs of the link to hold said legs between the stop members and said integral limiting means; means for biasing said stop members outwardly under said legs; and means for limiting outward movement of said stop members under said legs thereby to normally prevent said legs from moving to a release position below the axis of rotation of the pivot edge of the lever.

Claim 47

The toe clamp as defined in claim 36 wherein said limiting means and said stop means have cooperating cam guide surfaces formed thereon, said limiting means being slidable in said lever between first and second positions and said cam guide surfaces being constructed to cause retraction of said stop members as said limiting means is moved from its first to its second direction thereby to remove said stop members from below said legs of the link to permit movement of the lever in its opening direction.

Claim 48

The toe clamp as defined in claim 37 wherein said limiting means is mounted in said lever for vertical sliding movement and is located forwardly of the axis of rotation of the pivot edge of the lever, with respect to the sole plate, whereby said lever may be engaged by a ski pole, depressed to move from its first to its second position to retract said stop members, and cause said lever to pivot to its open position.

Claim 49

The toe clamp as defined in claim 36 wherein said pivot edge of the lever has a predetermined curved surface configuration consisting of two generally conically shaped segments with the apex of each segment abutting each other adjacent the center of the lever, thereby to center the ski boot in the toe piece.