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US3943476A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Plunger damping means for an electromagnetic solenoid

Assignee: Nippon Gakki Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1974-12-10
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Granted: 1976-03-09
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Expires: 1994-12-10
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Abstract

Abstract An electromagnetic solenoid with a yoke defining a hollow cylinder, an electromagnetic coil wound around this cylinder for connection to a power source, a plunger inserted in the cylinder for sliding movement therein when the coil is energized and having a needle-like rod extending through the yoke bottom, the plunger and cylinder each having a confronting surface which is faced with a confronting surface of the other during the sliding movement. A plurality of spaces are formed on the confronting surface of at least either the cylinder or the plunger, and a braking substance consisting of a highly viscous liquid is applied to the confronting surfaces of the plunger and cylinder. Spring means may be operatively provided about the plunger to return the slidingly moved plunger to its original position. Upon energization of the solenoid, the downward movement speed of the plunger is limited by the braking substance. The spaces serve to keep the liquid braking substance therein and insure the braking effect of the substance. Thus, the smooth slow stroke of the plunger is free of impact and any noise resulting from the rod hitting the yoke end is eliminated. This solenoid can be prepared in a compact size and is suitable for slowly driving a light-weight object.

Inventors

  • 👤 Motoi Iyeta

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 06:32
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01F; H01F7/00; H01F7/06; H01F7/08; H01F7/18; H01F7/16; H01F7/1607; H01F7/081; H01F2007/083

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 133 words
An electromagnetic solenoid comprising: a yoke having a hollow cylinder, an electromagnetic coil wound around said cylinder and connectable to a power source, a plunger slidably inserted in said cylinder and rendered movable in said cylinder upon energization of said coil, said plunger and cylinder each having a confronting surface which is faced by a confronting surface of the other of said plunger and cylinder during sliding movement of the plunger, the confronting surface of at least one of said plunger and cylinder having a plurality of separated grooves formed therein each extending in a direction perpendicular to the direction of sliding movement and separated along said direction of sliding movement, and a highly viscous braking substance positioned in said grooves for reducing the speed of movement of said plunger in said cylinder.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 133 words
An electromagnetic solenoid comprising: a yoke having a hollow cylinder, an electromagnetic coil wound around said cylinder and connectable to a power source, a plunger slidably inserted in said cylinder and rendered movable in said cylinder upon energization of said coil, said plunger and cylinder each having a confronting surface which is faced by a confronting surface of the other of said plunger and cylinder during sliding movement of the plunger, the confronting surface of at least one of said plunger and cylinder having a plurality of separated grooves formed therein each extending in a direction perpendicular to the direction of sliding movement and separated along said direction of sliding movement, and a highly viscous braking substance positioned in said grooves for reducing the speed of movement of said plunger in said cylinder.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
An electromagnetic solenoid according to claim 1, in which said space comprises a plurality of grooves formed on the inner circumference of said cylinder, and said plunger has a smooth continuous circumference.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
An electromagnetic solenoid according to claim 1, in which spring means engages said plunger to reduce the movement speed of the plunger when the solenoid is energized.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
An electromagnetic solenoid according to claim 2, in which said braking substance is selected from silicon oil and silicon grease having a viscosity of 200,000 -1,000,000 cs measured at 25° C.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 30 words
An electromagnetic solenoid according to claim 2, in which said braking substance is selected from silicon oil and silicon grease having a viscosity of 200,000-1,000,000 cs measured at 25° C.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 51 words
An electromagnetic solenoid according to claim 3, in which said spring means comprises two spring members, one of which exerts its spring force throughout the movement of the plunger and the other exerts its spring force when the plunger approaches the end of its movement toward the bottom of said cylinder.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 40 words
An electromagnetic solenoid according to claim 6, in which said plunger has a needle-like rod extending through the bottom of said cylinder, and said rod has attached thereto stopper means in the portion protruding beyond the bottom of the cylinder.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 57 words
A lifter for a tone arm of a record player having an electromagnetic solenoid of claim 1, in which said plunger has a coupling member secured thereto and an end of this coupling member away from said solenoid is in contact with the tone arm, whereby the tone arm is movable with the movement of said plunger.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 25 words
A driving apparatus having an electromagnetic solenoid of claim 1 and arranged to move an object by the movement of the plunger of said solenoid.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 28 words
An electromagnetic solenoid according to claim 1, in which said electromagnetic coil has a time constant circuit between said coil and a power source connectable to said coil.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3103612A Cited
US2853659A Cited
US2931617A Cited
US3517360A Cited
US3509505A Cited
US3665353A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-03-09 1979-09-08 1980-03-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-03-09 1983-09-08 1984-03-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-03-09 1987-09-08 1988-03-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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