US3943103A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Radiation curable compositions of vinyl acetate polymers
Assignee: Union Carbide Corp
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Filing: 1974-04-09
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Granted: 1976-03-09
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Expires: 1994-04-09
Abstract
Abstract The dissolution of certain low molecular weight vinyl resins in radiation curable compositions of one or more polyfunctional polymerizable reactive solvent and, optionally, one or more monofunctional reactive solvent yields compositions having better adhesion to metals than is obtained with the same composition without the vinyl resins and with better stain and abrasion resistance than could be obtained with the vinyl resins alone. The low molecular weight vinyl polymer is preferably a vinyl acetate polymer having an inherent viscosity below about 0.25 and a glass transition temperature from about 25 DEG C. to about 55 DEG C.
Inventors
- 👤 George Wayne Borden
- 👤 Charles Hobert Carder
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 12:31
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F291/00; C08F291/18; C08F263/00; C08F263/02; C08F263/04; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31678; Y10T428/31692; Y10T428/31696; Y10T428/31699; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31935
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
107 words
A radiation curable composition consisting essentially of (A) from 5 to 70 weight percent of a low molecular weight vinyl acetate polymer, said polymer containing from 5 to 100 mole percent vinyl acetate polymerized therein and having an inherent viscosity of below 0.25 as determined at 30°C. using a solution of 0.2 gram of resin per 100 ml. of cyclohexane, (B) from 10 to 70 weight percent of a polyfunctional reactive compound containing at least two radiation curable polymerizable C=C groups in the molecule, and (C) from 0 to 60 weight percent of a monofunctional reactive compound containing a radiation curable polymerizable C=C group in the molecule.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
107 words
A radiation curable composition consisting essentially of (A) from 5 to 70 weight percent of a low molecular weight vinyl acetate polymer, said polymer containing from 5 to 100 mole percent vinyl acetate polymerized therein and having an inherent viscosity of below 0.25 as determined at 30°C. using a solution of 0.2 gram of resin per 100 ml. of cyclohexane, (B) from 10 to 70 weight percent of a polyfunctional reactive compound containing at least two radiation curable polymerizable C=C groups in the molecule, and (C) from 0 to 60 weight percent of a monofunctional reactive compound containing a radiation curable polymerizable C=C group in the molecule.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
A radiation curable composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein component (A) is present at a concentration of from 15 to 35 weight percent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
A radiation curable composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein component (B) is present at a concentration of from 10 to 50 weight percent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
A radiation curable composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein component (C) is present at a concentration of from 0 to 40 weight percent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
53 words
A radiation curable composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein component (A) is present at a concentration of from 15 to 35 weight percent, component (B) is present at a concentration of from 10 to 50 weight percent, and component (C) is present at a concentration of from 0 to 40 weight percent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
A radiation curable composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the low molecular weight vinyl acetate polymer has an inherent viscosity of from 0.05 to 0.15.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
A radiation curable composition as claimed in claim 5, wherein the low molecular weight vinyl acetate polymer has an inherent viscosity of from 0.05 to 0.15.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
A radiation curable composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein component (B) is a polyacrylate ester having from 2 to 6 acrylyl groups.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
A radiation curable composition as claimed in claim 5, wherein component (B) is a polyacrylate ester having from 2 to 6 acrylyl groups.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
A radiation curable composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein component (C) is acrylic acid or its esters.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
18 words
A radiation curable composition as claimed in claim 5, wherein component (C) is acrylic acid or its esters.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
20 words
A radiation curable composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the low molecular weight vinyl acetate polymer is poly(vinyl acetate).
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
20 words
A radiation curable composition as claimed in claim 5, wherein the low molecular weight vinyl acetate polymer in poly(vinyl acetate).
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
26 words
A radiation curable composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the low molecular weight vinyl acetate polymer is a copolymer of vinyl acetate and vinyl chloride.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
26 words
A radiation curable composition as claimed in claim 5, wherein the low molecular weight vinyl acetate polymer is a copolymer of vinyl acetate and vinyl chloride.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
38 words
A radiation curable composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the low molecular weight vinyl acetate polymer is a polymer of vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride and one or more polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomers containing the polymerizable C=C group.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
38 words
A radiation curable composition as claimed in claim 5, wherein the low molecular weight vinyl acetate polymer is a polymer of vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride and one or more polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomers containing the polymerizable C=C group.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
30 words
A radiation curable composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein component (A) is a terpolymer of vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride and 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate and component (B) is neopentyl glycol diacrylate.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
41 words
A radiation curable composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein component (A) is a terpolymer of vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride and maleic acid, component (B) is neopentyl glycol diacrylate, and component (C) is a mixture of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and phenoxyethyl acrylate.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
41 words
A radiation curable composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein component (A) is a terpolymer of vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride and glycidyl acrylate, component (B) is neopentyl glycol diacrylate, and component (C) is a mixture of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and phenoxyethyl acrylate.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
39 words
A radiation curable composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein component (A) is a copolymer of vinyl acetate and vinyl chloride, component (B) is neopentyl glycol diacrylate, and component (C) is a mixture of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and phenoxyethyl acrylate.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
27 words
A radiation curable composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein component (A) is poly(vinyl acetate), component (B) is neopentyl glycol diacrylate, and component (C) is isobutyl acrylate.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
33 words
A radiation curable composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein component (A) is poly(vinyl acetate), component (B) is neopentyl glycol diacrylate, and component (C) is a mixture of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and (methylcarbamyl)ethyl acrylate.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-03-09 | 1979-09-08 | 1980-03-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-03-09 | 1983-09-08 | 1984-03-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-03-09 | 1987-09-08 | 1988-03-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |