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US3943076A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Flame retardants for plastic foams

Assignee: Owens Corning
•
Filing: 1975-01-27
•
Granted: 1976-03-09
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Expires: 1995-01-27
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Abstract

Abstract Addition products of polyepoxides which have proved to be excellent flame-retardants for plastic foams such as polyurethane foams are disclosed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Reuben H. Bell
  • 👤 Kevin M. Foley

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 04:55
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J9/00; C08J9/0014; C08J9/0042; C07; C07F; C07F9/00; C07F9/02; C07F9/06; C07F9/08; C07F9/09; C07F9/117; C08G; C08G59/00; C08G59/18; C08G59/40; C08G59/4007; C08G59/4085; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S260/00; Y10S260/24; Y10S521/00; Y10S521/906

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 188 words
A polyurethane foam composition formed by reacting, in an NCO/OH index ranging from 1/1 to 5/4, one or more compounds having reactive-NCO groups with one or more polyol having reactive --OH groups; the polyurethane foam composition containing, by weight, 0.5 to 25 percent, based on the total weight of the foam compositions, of a flame retardant material represented by the formula: ##EQU7## wherein R 1 is a divalent group selected from alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, cycloalkoxy, aryl an ester represented by the formula ##EQU8## wherein each R 3 is alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, cycloalkoxy or aryl, each R 3 having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or an ether represented by the formula R 3 -- O -- R 3 wherein R 3 is as defined above, or a combination thereof, each radical having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms; each R 2 is an alkyl radical having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, each X is chlorine, bromine, fluorine or iodine; one of Y is phosphorus and the other Y is silicon and each m is the integer 2 when Y is phosphorus and the integer 3 when Y is silicon.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 188 words
A polyurethane foam composition formed by reacting, in an NCO/OH index ranging from 1/1 to 5/4, one or more compounds having reactive-NCO groups with one or more polyol having reactive --OH groups; the polyurethane foam composition containing, by weight, 0.5 to 25 percent, based on the total weight of the foam compositions, of a flame retardant material represented by the formula: ##EQU7## wherein R 1 is a divalent group selected from alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, cycloalkoxy, aryl an ester represented by the formula ##EQU8## wherein each R 3 is alkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, cycloalkoxy or aryl, each R 3 having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or an ether represented by the formula R 3 -- O -- R 3 wherein R 3 is as defined above, or a combination thereof, each radical having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms; each R 2 is an alkyl radical having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, each X is chlorine, bromine, fluorine or iodine; one of Y is phosphorus and the other Y is silicon and each m is the integer 2 when Y is phosphorus and the integer 3 when Y is silicon.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
A polyurethane foam composition according to claim 1 wherein the percent by weight, of the flame retardant material ranges from 5 to 15.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
A polyurethane foam composition according to claim 1 wherein each X is chlorine or bromine and each R 2 is an alkyl radical having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 34 words
A polyurethane foam composition according to claim 1 wherein the flame retardant material is prepared from a polyepoxide having at least 2 epoxide groups in the polyepoxide before an addition reaction is carried out.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
A polyurethane foam composition according to claim 1 wherein the flame retardant material is represented by the formula: ##SPC8##
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
A polyurethane foam composition according to claim 1 wherein the flame retardant material is represented by the formula: ##SPC9##

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3113139A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-03-09 1979-09-08 1980-03-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-03-09 1983-09-08 1984-03-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-03-09 1987-09-08 1988-03-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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