US3942986A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Photographic element comprising a fogged, direct-positive heterodispersed silver halide emulsion and a fogged, direct-positive monodispersed silver halide
Assignee: Agfa Gevaert NV
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Filing: 1974-06-03
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Granted: 1976-03-09
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Expires: 1994-06-03
Abstract
Abstract Photographic direct-positive materials are described which comprise in admixture in a single layer or in superposed layers a monodispersed direct-positive emulsion and a heterodispersed direct-positive emulsion. By the use of both types of emulsions it is possible to obtain reduced contrast and good detail rendering in the high-light areas.
Inventors
- 👤 Raymond Leopold Florens
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 07:45
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/005; G03C1/485; G03C1/48515; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/141
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
89 words
A direct-positive photographic element comprising a support and coated thereon, a monodispersed direct-positive silver halide emulsion comprising surface fogged silver halide grains of which at least 95 percent by weight have a diameter which is within about 40 percent of the mean grain diameter and a heterodispersed direct-positive silver halide emulsion comprising surface fogged silver halide grains of which at least 10 percent by weight have a diameter which for at least 40 percent deviates from the mean grain diameter, said monodispersed and heterodispersed emulsions having been individually fogged.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
89 words
A direct-positive photographic element comprising a support and coated thereon, a monodispersed direct-positive silver halide emulsion comprising surface fogged silver halide grains of which at least 95 percent by weight have a diameter which is within about 40 percent of the mean grain diameter and a heterodispersed direct-positive silver halide emulsion comprising surface fogged silver halide grains of which at least 10 percent by weight have a diameter which for at least 40 percent deviates from the mean grain diameter, said monodispersed and heterodispersed emulsions having been individually fogged.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
A direct-positive photographic element accordint to claim 1, wherein the monodispersed and heterodispersed emulsion are present in admixture in a single silver halide emulsion layer of the element.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
47 words
A direct-positive photographic element according to claim 2, wherein the monodispersed emulsion is an emulsion comprising silver halide grains having in their interior centres promoting the deposition of photolytic silver whereas the heterodispersed emulsion does not comprise such centres in the interior of the silver halide grains.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
A direct-positive photographic element according to claim 1, wherein the emulsions have been individually fogged and used in a ratio whereby said element will exhibit a smooth extended Density vs. Log Exposure curve with sharp toe.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
A direct-positive photographic element according to claim 1, wherein the mole ratio of heterodispersed to monodispersed silver halide per sq.m. of photographic element is comprised between about 0.25 and about 7.50.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
A direct-positive photographic element according to claim 1 wherein the silver halide emulsions have been reduction and gold fogged.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
42 words
A direct-positive photographic element according to claim 3, wherein the layer of admixed silver halide emulsions comprises an organic electron acceptor which has an anodic polarographic half-wave potential and a cathodic polarographic half-wave potential which, when added together, give a positive sum.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
A direct-positive photographic element according to claim 7, wherein the layer of admixed emulsions also comprises a spectrally sensitizing dye.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-03-09 | 1979-09-08 | 1980-03-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-03-09 | 1983-09-08 | 1984-03-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-03-09 | 1987-09-08 | 1988-03-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |