US3942893A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus for monitoring the selection of chart recording and wavelength scanning speeds in a radiant energy analyzer
Assignee: Beckman Coulter Inc
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Filing: 1974-11-11
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Granted: 1976-03-09
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Expires: 1994-11-11
Abstract
Abstract A spectrophotometer system having a first stepper motor driving a wavelength scanning mechanism and a second stepper motor driving a chart recorder, both motors being operative in response to pulses from a system clock. The clock frequency is successively divided by first and second cascaded, switch-selectable sets of frequency dividers. The output of the first divider is applied to the wavelength motor and determines wavelength scan speed. The output of the second divider is applied to the chart motor and determines chart scale expansion. A decoder monitors the frequency selections of the first and second sets of frequency dividers, and upon detection of a frequency selection outside the capability of the chart motor, the decoder provides an output which inhibits both motors. The decoder output additionally actuates a visual indicator to inform an operator of the invalid selection.
Inventors
- 👤 Allan S. Way
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 18:24
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01J; G01J3/00; G01J3/02; G01J3/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
242 words
In a radiant energy analyzer having a radiation source, a monochromator and a wavelength scanning mechanism therefor, and chart recording means for moving a marker in relation to chart paper along an abscissa scale and ordinate scale for recording a waveform spectrum of a sample, the combination comprising: a system clock having an output of a predetermined frequency; a first frequency responsive drive motor for driving said wavelength scanning mechanism for continuously varying the wavelength output of said monochromator at various wavelength scan speeds; a second frequency responsive drive motor in said chart recording means for driving one of said marker and chart paper along the abscissa with respect to the other of said marker and said chart paper; a first set of frequency dividers switch selectable to place a frequency divider thereof in series between said system clock output and said first drive motor, said first set of frequency dividers having predetermined frequency dividing values for wavelength scan speed selection; a second set of frequency dividers switch selectable to place a frequency divider thereof in series between said first set of frequency dividers and said second drive motor, said second set of frequency dividers having predetermined frequency dividing values for abscissa scale expansion selection; and decoding means coupled to said first and second sets of frequency dividers for providing an output in response to invalid combinations of selected dividers of said sets, said output inhibiting said first and second drive motors.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
242 words
In a radiant energy analyzer having a radiation source, a monochromator and a wavelength scanning mechanism therefor, and chart recording means for moving a marker in relation to chart paper along an abscissa scale and ordinate scale for recording a waveform spectrum of a sample, the combination comprising: a system clock having an output of a predetermined frequency; a first frequency responsive drive motor for driving said wavelength scanning mechanism for continuously varying the wavelength output of said monochromator at various wavelength scan speeds; a second frequency responsive drive motor in said chart recording means for driving one of said marker and chart paper along the abscissa with respect to the other of said marker and said chart paper; a first set of frequency dividers switch selectable to place a frequency divider thereof in series between said system clock output and said first drive motor, said first set of frequency dividers having predetermined frequency dividing values for wavelength scan speed selection; a second set of frequency dividers switch selectable to place a frequency divider thereof in series between said first set of frequency dividers and said second drive motor, said second set of frequency dividers having predetermined frequency dividing values for abscissa scale expansion selection; and decoding means coupled to said first and second sets of frequency dividers for providing an output in response to invalid combinations of selected dividers of said sets, said output inhibiting said first and second drive motors.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The combination according to claim 1 wherein the output of said decoding means energizes indicating means for indicating to an operator that an invalid combination has been selected.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
The combination according to claim 1 wherein said first and second drive motors are stepper motors and said system clock has a train of pulses output.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
The combination according to claim 1 including means for applying the output of the decoding means to the system clock to inhibit the output of the clock.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
40 words
The combination according to claim 1 including inhibit inputs for said first and second sets of dividers and means for applying the output of the decoding means to said inhibit inputs to inhibit the output of said sets of dividers.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
44 words
The combination according to claim 1 including first and second motor drive circuits for driving said first and second drive motors and means for applying the output of said decoding means to said motor drive circuits to inhibit said first and second drive motors.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
219 words
In a radiant energy analyzer having a radiation source, a monochromator and a wavelength scanning mechanism therefor, and chart recording means for moving a marker in relation to chart paper along an abscissa scale and ordinate scale for recording a waveform spectrum of a sample, the combination comprising: a system clock having an output of a predetermined frequency; a first frequency responsive drive motor for driving said wavelength scanning mechanism for continuously varying the wavelength output of said monochromator at various wavelength scan speeds; a second frequency responsive drive motor in said chart recording means for driving one of said marker and chart paper along the abscissa with respect to the other of said marker and said chart paper; first frequency division means connected between said system clock output and said first drive motor and selectable to provide a plurality of frequency division values for wavelength scan speed selection; second frequency division means connected between said first frequency division means and said second drive motor and selectable to provide a plurality of frequency division values for abscissa scale expansion selection; and decoding means for monitoring the frequency selections of said first and said second frequency division means and for providing an output in response to invalid combinations of frequency selections, said output inhibiting said first and second drive motors.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
219 words
In a radiant energy analyzer having a radiation source, a monochromator and a wavelength scanning mechanism therefor, and chart recording means for moving a marker in relation to chart paper along an abscissa scale and ordinate scale for recording a waveform spectrum of a sample, the combination comprising: a system clock having an output of a predetermined frequency; a first frequency responsive drive motor for driving said wavelength scanning mechanism for continuously varying the wavelength output of said monochromator at various wavelength scan speeds; a second frequency responsive drive motor in said chart recording means for driving one of said marker and chart paper along the abscissa with respect to the other of said marker and said chart paper; first frequency division means connected between said system clock output and said first drive motor and selectable to provide a plurality of frequency division values for wavelength scan speed selection; second frequency division means connected between said first frequency division means and said second drive motor and selectable to provide a plurality of frequency division values for abscissa scale expansion selection; and decoding means for monitoring the frequency selections of said first and said second frequency division means and for providing an output in response to invalid combinations of frequency selections, said output inhibiting said first and second drive motors.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
The combination according to claim 7 wherein the output of said decoding means energizes indicating means for indicating to an operator that an invalid combination has been selected.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
The combination according to claim 7 including means for applying the output of the decoding means to the system clock to inhibit the output of the clock.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
35 words
The combination according to claim 7 including means for inhibiting the frequency selection by said first and second frequency division means, and means for applying the output of the decoding means to said inhibiting means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
44 words
The combination according to claim 7 including first and second motor drive circuits for driving said first and second drive motors and means for applying the output of said decoding means to said motor drive circuits to inhibit said first and second drive motors.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3063043A
Cited
US3563656A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-03-09 | 1979-09-08 | 1980-03-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-03-09 | 1983-09-08 | 1984-03-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-03-09 | 1987-09-08 | 1988-03-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |