US3942457A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Water-borne craft having mix tank or the like movable between elevated and lowered positions
Assignee: Finn Corp
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Filing: 1974-05-20
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Granted: 1976-03-09
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Expires: 1994-05-20
Abstract
Abstract A water-borne craft is supported by laterally spaced pontoons, wherein an open-topped receptacle mounted in the open space between the pontoons is movable between a fully elevated position wherein the bottom of the receptacle is at or above the water line of the craft and a fully lowered position wherein the bottom of the receptacle is submerged beneath the water line and the open top of the receptacle is above the water line. Water and materials are introduced into and mixed in the receptacle when in a fully lowered position, after which the mixture is pumped from the receptacle and discharged under pressure through a nozzle.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard E. Keyes
- 👤 Ralph E. Lingert
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 04:36
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01C; A01C15/00; A01C7/00; A01C7/004; B; B63; B63B; B63B35/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
221 words
A water-borne craft for floating on a body of water, comprising laterally spaced apart pontoons, a deck supported on and spanning the space between the pontoons, said deck having an opening therethrough between the pontoons, an open top receptacle carried by the deck and having opposite side walls, opposite end walls and a bottom wall, means supporting the receptacle from the deck for selective movement through the opening to a lowered position with the bottom wall of the receptacle submerged in the water below the water line of the craft and to a raised position with the bottom wall of the receptacle above the water line of the craft, one of said receptacle walls having an opening therethrough in open communication with the body of water when the receptacle is in its lowered position for flow of water into the receptacle, means carried by the craft for introducing a material into the receptacle for forming an aqueous mixture of the material and the water therein, and means connected with the receptacle for discharging the aqueous mixture over a desired surface, whereby the material may be mixed with water from the surrounding body of water thus eliminating storage of water on the craft, and the receptacle may be raised to enable relatively unimpeded movement of the craft through the body of water.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
221 words
A water-borne craft for floating on a body of water, comprising laterally spaced apart pontoons, a deck supported on and spanning the space between the pontoons, said deck having an opening therethrough between the pontoons, an open top receptacle carried by the deck and having opposite side walls, opposite end walls and a bottom wall, means supporting the receptacle from the deck for selective movement through the opening to a lowered position with the bottom wall of the receptacle submerged in the water below the water line of the craft and to a raised position with the bottom wall of the receptacle above the water line of the craft, one of said receptacle walls having an opening therethrough in open communication with the body of water when the receptacle is in its lowered position for flow of water into the receptacle, means carried by the craft for introducing a material into the receptacle for forming an aqueous mixture of the material and the water therein, and means connected with the receptacle for discharging the aqueous mixture over a desired surface, whereby the material may be mixed with water from the surrounding body of water thus eliminating storage of water on the craft, and the receptacle may be raised to enable relatively unimpeded movement of the craft through the body of water.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
40 words
A water-borne craft as called for in claim 1, wherein the deck thereof is supported by a pair of elongate pontoons spaced apart to permit the free and unobstructed movement of the receptacle between fully raised and fully lowered positions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
48 words
A water-borne craft as called for in claim 1, which includes a normally open inlet port in an end wall of the receptacle providing unrestricted entry of water into said receptacle when in a fully lowered position; and means operable for selectively closing said normally open inlet port.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
A water-borne craft as called for in claim 1, which includes means in said receptacle for mechanically agitating the contents thereof; and drive means therefor which are secured to, carried by and movable with said receptacle.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
39 words
A water-borne craft as called for in claim 1, wherein said means for discharging the material includes means for discharging the contents of the receptacle under pressure, through a nozzle from a location above the deck of said craft.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
A water-borne craft as called for in claim 5, wherein the means for discharging the contents of the receptacle under pressure includes a pump which is secured to and carried by said deck.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
A water-borne craft as called for in claim 6, which includes means for detachably connecting the inlet of said pump in communication with the fluid contents of said receptacle.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
45 words
A water-borne craft as called for in claim 1, wherein said means for introducing material into the receptacle includes a hopper secured to and carried by said deck, and means for selectively controlling the gravitational discharge of the contents of the hopper into said receptacle.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
A water-borne craft as called for in claim 8, wherein the hopper is mounted above and in substantial vertical alignment with the receptacle-receptive opening in the deck.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
A water-borne craft as called for in claim 8, wherein means are provided for vibrating the hopper during the discharge of the contents thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
78 words
A water-borne craft as called for in claim 1, wherein the means connecting the receptacle to the deck for selective movement between fully raised and fully lowered positions comprises a pair of parallelogram linkages by which the side walls of the receptacle are connected to the deck; and means accessible above the deck for simultaneously actuating said linkages for disposing and locking said receptacle in and against accidental or unintentional dislodgement from its fully raised and lowered positions.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
40 words
A water-borne craft as called for in claim 5, which includes a platform which is secured to, carried by and disposed in elevated position above the deck, and wherein the nozzle is accessible from and movable relative to said platform.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
65 words
A water-borne craft as called for in claim 4, which includes a hopper mounted to discharge particulate material housed therein into said receptacle; a nozzle located above the deck of said craft; and a pump for delivering the contents of the receptacle, under pressure, to and for discharge through said nozzle during those periods of time when the receptacle is in a fully lowered position.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
30 words
A water-borne craft as called for in claim 1, wherein the open top of the receptacle is substantially in the plane of the deck when in the fully lowered position.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
101 words
A water-borne craft which includes a deck having a receptacle-receptive opening therein; a receptacle having bottom, opposite side and end walls, means connecting said receptacle to said deck for selective movement between a fully raised position wherein the bottom wall of the receptacle is disposed at or above the water line of the craft, and a fully lowered position for disposing a portion of the receptacle and the bottom wall submerged beneath said water line, a hopper secured to and carried by said deck, and means for selectively controlling the gravitational discharge of the contents of the hopper into said receptacle.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
101 words
A water-borne craft which includes a deck having a receptacle-receptive opening therein; a receptacle having bottom, opposite side and end walls, means connecting said receptacle to said deck for selective movement between a fully raised position wherein the bottom wall of the receptacle is disposed at or above the water line of the craft, and a fully lowered position for disposing a portion of the receptacle and the bottom wall submerged beneath said water line, a hopper secured to and carried by said deck, and means for selectively controlling the gravitational discharge of the contents of the hopper into said receptacle.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
137 words
A water-borne craft which includes a deck having a receptacle-receptive opening therein; a receptacle having bottom, opposite side and end walls, means connecting said receptacle to said deck for selective movement between a fully raised position wherein the bottom wall of the receptacle is disposed at or above the water line of the craft, and a fully lowered position for disposing the bottom wall submerged beneath said water line, said means connecting the receptacle to the deck for selective movement between fully raised and fully lowered positions comprising a pair of parallelogram linkages by which the side walls of the receptacle are connected to the deck; and means accessible above the deck for simultaneously actuating said linkages for disposing and locking said receptacle in and against accidental or unintentional dislodgement from its fully raised and lowered positions.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
137 words
A water-borne craft which includes a deck having a receptacle-receptive opening therein; a receptacle having bottom, opposite side and end walls, means connecting said receptacle to said deck for selective movement between a fully raised position wherein the bottom wall of the receptacle is disposed at or above the water line of the craft, and a fully lowered position for disposing the bottom wall submerged beneath said water line, said means connecting the receptacle to the deck for selective movement between fully raised and fully lowered positions comprising a pair of parallelogram linkages by which the side walls of the receptacle are connected to the deck; and means accessible above the deck for simultaneously actuating said linkages for disposing and locking said receptacle in and against accidental or unintentional dislodgement from its fully raised and lowered positions.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-03-09 | 1979-09-08 | 1980-03-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-03-09 | 1983-09-08 | 1984-03-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-03-09 | 1987-09-08 | 1988-03-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |