US3942426A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Heated sanitary sandwich bin with air curtains
Assignee: Restaurant Technology Inc
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Filing: 1975-04-14
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Granted: 1976-03-09
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Expires: 1995-04-14
Abstract
Abstract A sandwich bin for fast food restaurant service. The sandwich bin provides always open front and rear service openings and air curtains for each of the service openings. The air in the air curtains is recycled through chambers at the sides of the sandwich bin to beneath the floor from where it is recirculated through ducts and over heaters to be discharged through air curtain forming nozzles. The turbulence in the sandwich bin is at a minimum, thereby providing an atmosphere in which sandwiches will remain hot and moist, without significant drying.
Inventors
- 👤 Chester J. Binks
- 👤 Steve Kroll
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 12:11
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23B; A23B2/00; A23B2/70; A23B2/704; A23B2/708; A47; A47J; A47J39/00; A47J39/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
221 words
A sanitary sandwich bin for maintaining elevated temperatures therewithin without excessive desiccation of sandwiches kept therein and providing front and rear alway-open service openings, comprising a housing, said housing including a front wall, a rear wall, a thermally insulated top, a pair of side walls and a floor, said front and rear walls each defining an always-open service opening substantially across the width of the bin through which sandwiches may be inserted and from which they may be withdrawn in first-in-first-out order, and guide means for guiding rows of sandwiches from the rear service opening to the front service opening, front blowers and rear blowers having an intake side and a discharge side, a rear air discharge nozzle across the width of the rear service opening for discharging an air curtain across the rear service opening, a front air discharge nozzle across the width of the front service opening for discharging an air curtain across the front service opening, separate duct means communicating the discharge of each of said front and rear blowers with its respective front and rear nozzles, electric heaters in said front and rear ducts for heating the air to be discharged through said nozzles, and air-return chambers defined by said housing for receiving air from the air curtains and communicating with the intake side of said blowers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
221 words
A sanitary sandwich bin for maintaining elevated temperatures therewithin without excessive desiccation of sandwiches kept therein and providing front and rear alway-open service openings, comprising a housing, said housing including a front wall, a rear wall, a thermally insulated top, a pair of side walls and a floor, said front and rear walls each defining an always-open service opening substantially across the width of the bin through which sandwiches may be inserted and from which they may be withdrawn in first-in-first-out order, and guide means for guiding rows of sandwiches from the rear service opening to the front service opening, front blowers and rear blowers having an intake side and a discharge side, a rear air discharge nozzle across the width of the rear service opening for discharging an air curtain across the rear service opening, a front air discharge nozzle across the width of the front service opening for discharging an air curtain across the front service opening, separate duct means communicating the discharge of each of said front and rear blowers with its respective front and rear nozzles, electric heaters in said front and rear ducts for heating the air to be discharged through said nozzles, and air-return chambers defined by said housing for receiving air from the air curtains and communicating with the intake side of said blowers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
39 words
A sanitary sandwich bin in accordance with claim 1 further comprising means in said ducts for diffusing the air across the width of said nozzles thereby to provide relatively uniform air curtains across the front and rear service openings.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
A sanitary sandwich bin in accordance with claim 1 including air filters communicating with said chambers to filter the air to be returned to the intake sides of said blowers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
41 words
A sanitary sandwich bin in accordance with claim 1 wherein each said chamber is defined by one side wall and by a corresponding inner wall spaced therefrom which terminates forwardly and rearwardly in said front wall and in said rear wall.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
A sanitary sandwich bin in accordance with claim 4 wherein said air is drawn through said air chambers by said blowers and beneath said floor for return to the blower intake sides.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
68 words
A sanitary sandwich bin in accordance with claim 1 wherein said front heaters and said rear heaters each comprises a pair of heater means, one of said heater means in each pair being always on, and temperature control means for the other of said heater means in each pair for selectively energizing and de-energizing said other heater means in each pair as the temperature sensed increases and decreases.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
64 words
A sanitary sandwich bin in accordance with claim 4 wherein said inner wall has a top which is spaced from said top of said housing and further including air filters which are positioned between said top of each said inner wall and said top of said housing in the path of the air to be returned to the air intake sides of said blowers.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
A sanitary sandwich bin in accordance with claim 1 wherein said guide means comprise open-topped, generally U-shaped chutes.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
62 words
A sanitary sandwich bin in accordance with claim 4 wherein each said duct has a bottom wall, and said housing further comprises closure means merging with said bottom walls, said closure means and said duct bottom walls extending between said front wall and said rear wall and between said pair of side walls to close off the bottom of said air-return chambers.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
65 words
A sanitary sandwich bin in accordance with claim 1 wherein the lower reaches of said front wall and said rear wall include corresponding internal wall portions which, with a portion of said front wall and said rear wall, define air chambers through which air may pass by convection to keep the lower portions of said front wall and said rear wall cool to the touch.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
44 words
A sanitary sandwich bin in accordance with claim 1 wherein said ducts are tapered to restrict the area through which air passes to increase the velocity of the air, and said diffusing means comprises baffles which also locally increase the velocity of the air.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
38 words
A sanitary sandwich bin in accordance with claim 1 wherein said ducts have a front wall provided with openings for receiving the discharge of air from said blowers, said front wall preventing air from escaping from said ducts.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-03-09 | 1979-09-08 | 1980-03-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-03-09 | 1983-09-08 | 1984-03-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-03-09 | 1987-09-08 | 1988-03-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |