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US3942320A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Solid boron fuel burner for ramjet

Assignee: United States Department of the Air Force
•
Filing: 1974-10-04
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Granted: 1976-03-09
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Expires: 1994-10-04
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Abstract

Abstract A solid boron fuel burning ramjet engine having a cylindrical primary burner located within a ramjet combustion chamber. A portion of the air bypasses the primary burner to provide secondary burning at the outlet of the primary burner. Solid boron fuel pellets are ground to powder in a wire brush fuel mill with the fuel then being carried to the primary burner by air which is passed through the fuel mill.

Inventors

  • 👤 Paul J. Ortwerth
  • 👤 Lowell W. Ormand
  • 👤 David B. Wilkinson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 01:15
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02K; F02K7/00; F02K7/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 270 words
A solid boron fuel burning ramjet engine, comprising, a combustion chamber; said combustion chamber having an air inlet at one end and an exit nozzle at the other end; a burner for powdered solid boron fuel within said combustion chamber; said burner having a substantially cylindrical tubular member with a refractory inner wall; said tubular member having a length to diameter ratio of at least 2.5 to 1; a fuel mill; said fuel mill having a circular chamber and a wire brush positioned within said chamber, substantially filling said chamber; means for rotating said brush at a predetermined speed; means for continuously supplying solid boron fuel pellets to the fuel mill; said means for continuously supplying solid boron fuel pellets to said fuel mill including means for positioning a fuel pellet against the periphery of said wire brush; means for advancing pellets toward the wire brush at a predetermined rate; a fuel outlet positioned adjacent the periphery of said brush at a position angularly displaced from said pellet positioning means; means, connected to said fuel outlet, for supplying powdered solid boron fuel from the fuel mill to said burner; means for providing a gas flow through said circular chamber around said wire brush to said outlet and then to the burner to carry the fuel from the fuel mill to the burner; means for supplying air from said air inlet to said burner; said burner being spaced from the wall of said combustion chamber for providing a secondary air flow path around the burner to thereby provide secondary burning at the outlet of said burner; means for igniting said burner.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 270 words
A solid boron fuel burning ramjet engine, comprising, a combustion chamber; said combustion chamber having an air inlet at one end and an exit nozzle at the other end; a burner for powdered solid boron fuel within said combustion chamber; said burner having a substantially cylindrical tubular member with a refractory inner wall; said tubular member having a length to diameter ratio of at least 2.5 to 1; a fuel mill; said fuel mill having a circular chamber and a wire brush positioned within said chamber, substantially filling said chamber; means for rotating said brush at a predetermined speed; means for continuously supplying solid boron fuel pellets to the fuel mill; said means for continuously supplying solid boron fuel pellets to said fuel mill including means for positioning a fuel pellet against the periphery of said wire brush; means for advancing pellets toward the wire brush at a predetermined rate; a fuel outlet positioned adjacent the periphery of said brush at a position angularly displaced from said pellet positioning means; means, connected to said fuel outlet, for supplying powdered solid boron fuel from the fuel mill to said burner; means for providing a gas flow through said circular chamber around said wire brush to said outlet and then to the burner to carry the fuel from the fuel mill to the burner; means for supplying air from said air inlet to said burner; said burner being spaced from the wall of said combustion chamber for providing a secondary air flow path around the burner to thereby provide secondary burning at the outlet of said burner; means for igniting said burner.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
The device as recited in claim 1 including means for varying the flow of air to said burner; a separate inlet means for providing air flow in the secondary air flow path.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-03-09 1979-09-08 1980-03-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-03-09 1983-09-08 1984-03-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-03-09 1987-09-08 1988-03-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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