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US3941595A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Photographic material containing fogged, direct positive silver halide emulsion and negative silver halide emulsion for the production of equidensities

Assignee: Agfa Gevaert AG
•
Filing: 1972-11-20
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Granted: 1976-03-02
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Expires: 1992-11-20
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Abstract

Abstract Equidensity images can be produced by imagewise exposure and photographic processing of a photographic material containing at least two silver salt emulsions which may be arranged in one layer as a mixture or in two layers, wherein one silver salt emulsion is a fogged direct positive emulsion and the other is a negative emulsion.

Inventors

  • 👤 Erwin Ranz
  • 👤 Otto Lapp
  • 👤 Erik Moisar
  • 👤 Harald VON Rintelen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 03:43
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/005; G03C1/485; G03C1/48515; G03C1/035; G03C1/46; G03C2001/03564; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/141

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 140 words
A photographic material capable of recording equidensity images containing at least two silver halide emulsions as a mixture in one layer, wherein one silver halide emulsion is a fogged direct-positive silver halide emulsion having developable fog on the silver halide grain surface and which yields a positive characteristic curve and the other silver halide emulsion is a negative silver halide emulsion which yields a negative characteristic curve, the sensitivity of the negative emulsion is lower, or is capable of being reduced by altering the composition of the light to which it is exposed so as to be lower, than the sensitivity of the direct-positive emulsion, so that the positive characteristic curve of the direct-positive emulsion and the negative characteristic curve of the negative emulsion do not overlap, the gap between the negative and positive characteristic curve representing the equidensity image.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 140 words
A photographic material capable of recording equidensity images containing at least two silver halide emulsions as a mixture in one layer, wherein one silver halide emulsion is a fogged direct-positive silver halide emulsion having developable fog on the silver halide grain surface and which yields a positive characteristic curve and the other silver halide emulsion is a negative silver halide emulsion which yields a negative characteristic curve, the sensitivity of the negative emulsion is lower, or is capable of being reduced by altering the composition of the light to which it is exposed so as to be lower, than the sensitivity of the direct-positive emulsion, so that the positive characteristic curve of the direct-positive emulsion and the negative characteristic curve of the negative emulsion do not overlap, the gap between the negative and positive characteristic curve representing the equidensity image.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
The photographic material of claim 1, containing the fogged direct positive emulsion and the negative emulsion in proportions ranging from 20:80 to 80:20.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
The photographic material of claim 1, wherein the silver halide emulsions have a different spectral sensitivity.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 145 words
A photographic material capable of recording equidensity images containing at least two layers each comprised of a silver halide emulsion, wherein the silver halide emulsion in one layer is a fogged direct-positive silver halide emulsion having developable fog on the silver halide grain surface and which yields a positive characteristic curve and the silver halide emulsion in the other layer is a negative silver halide emulsion which yields a negative characteristic curve, the sensitivity of the negative emulsion is lower, or is capable of being reduced by altering the composition of the light to which it is exposed so as to be lower, than the sensitivity of the direct-positive emulsion, so that the positive characteristic curve of the direct-positive emulsion and the negative characteristic curve of the negative emulsion do not overlap, the gap between the negative and positive characteristic curve representing the equidensity image.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 145 words
A photographic material capable of recording equidensity images containing at least two layers each comprised of a silver halide emulsion, wherein the silver halide emulsion in one layer is a fogged direct-positive silver halide emulsion having developable fog on the silver halide grain surface and which yields a positive characteristic curve and the silver halide emulsion in the other layer is a negative silver halide emulsion which yields a negative characteristic curve, the sensitivity of the negative emulsion is lower, or is capable of being reduced by altering the composition of the light to which it is exposed so as to be lower, than the sensitivity of the direct-positive emulsion, so that the positive characteristic curve of the direct-positive emulsion and the negative characteristic curve of the negative emulsion do not overlap, the gap between the negative and positive characteristic curve representing the equidensity image.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
The photographic material of claim 4, containing the fogged direct positive emulsion and the negative emulsion in proportions ranging from 20:80 to 80:20.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 16 words
The photographic material of claim 4, wherein the silver salt emulsions have a different spectral sensitivity.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 203 words
Process for the production of equidensity images including the steps of imagewise exposing to a subject a photographic material containing at least two silver halide emulsions as a mixture in one layer, wherein one silver halide emulsion is a fogged direct-positive silver halide emulsion having developable fog on the silver halide grain surface and which yields a positive characteristic curve and the other silver halide emulsion is a negative silver halide emulsion which yields a negative characteristic curve, the sensitivity of the negative emulsion is lower, or is capable of being reduced by altering the composition of the light to which it is exposed so as to be lower, than the sensitivity of the direct-positive emulsion, and the said exposure to light being carried out with or without altering the intensity of the light in the sensitivity range of the direct positive or negative emulsion so that the direct-positive emulsion has a higher sensitivity to light on exposure than the negative emulsion, so that the positive characteristic curve of the direct-positive emulsion and the negative characteristic curve of the negative emulsion do not overlap, developing the exposed material in an aqueous developer bath and subsequently fixing, washing and drying the developed image-bearing material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 203 words
Process for the production of equidensity images including the steps of imagewise exposing to a subject a photographic material containing at least two silver halide emulsions as a mixture in one layer, wherein one silver halide emulsion is a fogged direct-positive silver halide emulsion having developable fog on the silver halide grain surface and which yields a positive characteristic curve and the other silver halide emulsion is a negative silver halide emulsion which yields a negative characteristic curve, the sensitivity of the negative emulsion is lower, or is capable of being reduced by altering the composition of the light to which it is exposed so as to be lower, than the sensitivity of the direct-positive emulsion, and the said exposure to light being carried out with or without altering the intensity of the light in the sensitivity range of the direct positive or negative emulsion so that the direct-positive emulsion has a higher sensitivity to light on exposure than the negative emulsion, so that the positive characteristic curve of the direct-positive emulsion and the negative characteristic curve of the negative emulsion do not overlap, developing the exposed material in an aqueous developer bath and subsequently fixing, washing and drying the developed image-bearing material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 36 words
The process of claim 7, wherein the two silver halide emulsions differ in their spectral sensitivities and wherein by altering the spectral composition of the light used for producing equidensities, the breadth of equidensities are varied.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 207 words
Process for the production of equidensity images including the steps imagewise exposing to a subject a photographic material containing at least two layers each comprised of a silver halide emulsion, wherein the silver halide emulsion in one layer is a fogged direct-positive silver halide emulsion having developable fog on the silver halide grain surface and which yields a positive characteristic curve and the silver halide emulsion in the other layer is a negative silver halide emulsion which yields a negative characteristic curve, the sensitivity of the negative emulsion is lower, or is capable of being reduced by altering the composition of the light to which it is exposed so as to be lower, than the sensitivity of the direct-positive emulsion, and the said exposure to light being carried out with or without altering the intensity of the light in the sensitivity range of the direct positive or negative emulsion so that the direct-positive emulsion has a higher sensitivity to light on exposure than the negative emulsion, so that the positive characteristic curve of the direct-positive emulsion and the negative characteristic curve of the negative emulsion do not overlap, developing the exposed material in an aqueous developer bath and subsequently fixing, washing and drying the developed image-bearing material.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 207 words
Process for the production of equidensity images including the steps imagewise exposing to a subject a photographic material containing at least two layers each comprised of a silver halide emulsion, wherein the silver halide emulsion in one layer is a fogged direct-positive silver halide emulsion having developable fog on the silver halide grain surface and which yields a positive characteristic curve and the silver halide emulsion in the other layer is a negative silver halide emulsion which yields a negative characteristic curve, the sensitivity of the negative emulsion is lower, or is capable of being reduced by altering the composition of the light to which it is exposed so as to be lower, than the sensitivity of the direct-positive emulsion, and the said exposure to light being carried out with or without altering the intensity of the light in the sensitivity range of the direct positive or negative emulsion so that the direct-positive emulsion has a higher sensitivity to light on exposure than the negative emulsion, so that the positive characteristic curve of the direct-positive emulsion and the negative characteristic curve of the negative emulsion do not overlap, developing the exposed material in an aqueous developer bath and subsequently fixing, washing and drying the developed image-bearing material.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 36 words
The process of claim 9, wherein the two silver halide emulsions differ in their spectral sensitivities and wherein by altering the spectral composition of the light used for producing equidensities, the breadth of equidensities are varied.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2996382A Cited
US3178282A Cited
US3146105A Cited
US3615443A Cited
US3637388A Cited
US3607278A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-03-02 1979-09-01 1980-03-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-03-02 1983-09-01 1984-03-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-03-02 1987-09-01 1988-03-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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