US3941592A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electrophotographic method of transferring toner image
Assignee: Minolta Co Ltd
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Filing: 1973-08-20
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Granted: 1976-03-02
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Expires: 1993-08-20
Abstract
Abstract An electrophotographic copy of an original is produced by forming on a transparent photosensitive first substrate a latent electrostatic image of the original by contact exposure, applying a toner powder to the image, superimposing a uniformly charged second substrate onto the image face of the first substrate and exposing the rear face of the first substrate to light to transfer the charged image to the second substrate which is developed to produce a high contrast, high density toner image which is then fused. A machine for practicing the method includes a transparent cylinder which may have a photosensitive face or over which a transparent photosensitive sheet is advanced, is reciprocable over the original with the cylinder rolling over the original, a light source having opposite exposure beam delineating slits is located in the cylinder. A pair of charging devices impart uniform charges of the same polarity the transparent sheet or cylinder which obtains a latent electrostatic image by contact with the original and exposure and is then toned by a rotating developing brush and to a copy sheet which is transported into contact with the cylinder or photosensitive sheet and exposed through its rear to transfer a charged image to the copy sheet. The copy sheet is then exposed to the rotating developing brush to transfer additional toner to the image.
Inventors
- 👤 Hidetoshi Kawabata
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 10:45
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G13/00; G03G13/22
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
122 words
An electrophotographic copying method comprising the steps of producing a latent electrostatic image of an original on a front surface of a light transmitting first photo-conductive substrate, applying a toner to said image to form a separable toner image, applying an electrical charge of the polarity of said latent image to a front surface of a second photo-conductive substrate, bringing said front surfaces of said first and second substrates into close confrontation and exposing the rear surface of said first substrate to light to form an electrostatic latent image corresponding to said toner image on said second substrate and simultaneously transferring said toner image thereonto, separating said substrates and applying a toner to said toner image bearing surface of said second substrate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
122 words
An electrophotographic copying method comprising the steps of producing a latent electrostatic image of an original on a front surface of a light transmitting first photo-conductive substrate, applying a toner to said image to form a separable toner image, applying an electrical charge of the polarity of said latent image to a front surface of a second photo-conductive substrate, bringing said front surfaces of said first and second substrates into close confrontation and exposing the rear surface of said first substrate to light to form an electrostatic latent image corresponding to said toner image on said second substrate and simultaneously transferring said toner image thereonto, separating said substrates and applying a toner to said toner image bearing surface of said second substrate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
56 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the step of producing said latent electrostatic image on said first substrate comprises the steps of applying an electrical charge to said first front face, positioning said electrically charged first substrate front face in close confrontation with an original and exposing the rear surface of said first substrate to light.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
140 words
An electrophotographic copying method comprising the steps of forming an electrostatic latent image corresponding to an image of an original on a light transparent photoconductive member, developing said latent image with toner having a polarity opposite to said latent image to form a toner image, uniformly applying an electrical charge to another photoconductive member with the polarity opposite to that of toner, contacting the both surfaces of said members with the toner image surface and the uniformly charged surface confronting each other and exposing the rear surface of said light transparent photoconductive member to form an electrostatic latent image corresponding to said toner image and simultaneously transferring said developed image onto the surface of said other photoconductive member, separating the both members, and developing said other photoconductive member with toner to form thereon a final toner image of said original.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
140 words
An electrophotographic copying method comprising the steps of forming an electrostatic latent image corresponding to an image of an original on a light transparent photoconductive member, developing said latent image with toner having a polarity opposite to said latent image to form a toner image, uniformly applying an electrical charge to another photoconductive member with the polarity opposite to that of toner, contacting the both surfaces of said members with the toner image surface and the uniformly charged surface confronting each other and exposing the rear surface of said light transparent photoconductive member to form an electrostatic latent image corresponding to said toner image and simultaneously transferring said developed image onto the surface of said other photoconductive member, separating the both members, and developing said other photoconductive member with toner to form thereon a final toner image of said original.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 3 comprising the step of fixing the final toner image.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
195 words
The method for obtaining a high contrast reproduction image comprising the steps of: a. applying a electrical charge on a front face of a light transparent photoconductive member; b. positioning said electrically charged front face in close confrontation with an original; c. exposing the rear surface of said light transparent photoconductive member to form an electrostatic latent image of said original on the front face of said image of said original on the front face of said photoconductive member; d. developing said electrostatic latent image with toner having a polarity opposite to that of said latent image; e. applying an electrical charge of the polarity opposite to that of said toner on a front face of another photoconductive member; f. positioning the front faces of said photoconductive members in close confrontation with each other; g. exposing the rear face of said light transparent photoconductive member to form an electrostatic latent image corresponding to said toner image on said other photoconductive member and simultaneously transferring said toner image thereonto; h. separating said photoconductive members; and i. developing said other photoconductive member formed with the transferred toner image and the electrostatic latent image corresponding thereto with toner.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
195 words
The method for obtaining a high contrast reproduction image comprising the steps of: a. applying a electrical charge on a front face of a light transparent photoconductive member; b. positioning said electrically charged front face in close confrontation with an original; c. exposing the rear surface of said light transparent photoconductive member to form an electrostatic latent image of said original on the front face of said image of said original on the front face of said photoconductive member; d. developing said electrostatic latent image with toner having a polarity opposite to that of said latent image; e. applying an electrical charge of the polarity opposite to that of said toner on a front face of another photoconductive member; f. positioning the front faces of said photoconductive members in close confrontation with each other; g. exposing the rear face of said light transparent photoconductive member to form an electrostatic latent image corresponding to said toner image on said other photoconductive member and simultaneously transferring said toner image thereonto; h. separating said photoconductive members; and i. developing said other photoconductive member formed with the transferred toner image and the electrostatic latent image corresponding thereto with toner.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-03-02 | 1979-09-01 | 1980-03-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-03-02 | 1983-09-01 | 1984-03-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-03-02 | 1987-09-01 | 1988-03-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |