US3940290A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for preparing copper base alloys
Assignee: Olin Corp
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Filing: 1974-07-11
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Granted: 1976-02-24
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Expires: 1994-07-11
Abstract
Abstract Improved properties are obtained in copper alloys containing from 7 to 14% nickel, from 1.5 to 3.3% tin, plus iron and/or cobalt in an amount from 0.1 to 3% each, by hot rolling, cold rolling, annealing and cold rolling, all under defined conditions. The resultant alloys are characterized by good strength, good bend properties, good solderability and low contact resistance.
Inventors
- 👤 Michael J. Pryor
- 👤 Jacob Crane
- 👤 Sam Friedman
- 👤 Eugene Shapiro
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 05:26
CPC Classifications
C; C22; C22F; C22F1/00; C22F1/08; C22C; C22C9/00; C22C9/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
211 words
A process for preparing wrought copper base alloys having good strength and bend characteristics, good solderability and low contact resistance which comprises: A. providing a copper base alloy consisting essentially of from 7 to 14% nickel, from 1.5 to 3.3% tin with the minimum nickel plus tin content being 9.5%, a material selected from the group consisting of iron from 0.1 to 3%, cobalt from 0.1 to 3% and mixtures thereof wherein the minimum iron plus cobalt content in the alloy is 1.0%, balance copper; B. hot rolling said alloy with a finishing temperature in excess of 550°C; C. cold rolling said alloy with a cold reduction of at least 20%; D. annealing said alloy at a temperature of from 300° to 850°C for at least 1 minute; E. cold rolling the alloy with a reduction of at least 20%; F. aging at a temperature of from 300° to 550°C for from 15 minutes to 24 hours; and G. cold rolling the alloy with a reduction of from 20 to 55%, thereby providing a wrought copper base alloy having a fine grain size below 0.025 mm and characterized by the presence of a fine, dispersed magnetic phase containing said material selected from the group consisting of iron, cobalt and mixtures thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
211 words
A process for preparing wrought copper base alloys having good strength and bend characteristics, good solderability and low contact resistance which comprises: A. providing a copper base alloy consisting essentially of from 7 to 14% nickel, from 1.5 to 3.3% tin with the minimum nickel plus tin content being 9.5%, a material selected from the group consisting of iron from 0.1 to 3%, cobalt from 0.1 to 3% and mixtures thereof wherein the minimum iron plus cobalt content in the alloy is 1.0%, balance copper; B. hot rolling said alloy with a finishing temperature in excess of 550°C; C. cold rolling said alloy with a cold reduction of at least 20%; D. annealing said alloy at a temperature of from 300° to 850°C for at least 1 minute; E. cold rolling the alloy with a reduction of at least 20%; F. aging at a temperature of from 300° to 550°C for from 15 minutes to 24 hours; and G. cold rolling the alloy with a reduction of from 20 to 55%, thereby providing a wrought copper base alloy having a fine grain size below 0.025 mm and characterized by the presence of a fine, dispersed magnetic phase containing said material selected from the group consisting of iron, cobalt and mixtures thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said copper base alloy contains both iron and cobalt.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said copper alloy has a nickel content from 9 to 11%, a tin content from 2 to 3% and a minimum nickel plus tin content of 11.5%.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said iron content is from 0.5 to 3%, said cobalt content is from 0.5 to 3% and the minimum iron plus cobalt content is 1.5%.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the alloys are cast at a temperature of at least 1150°C.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
A process according to claim 5 wherein the alloys are melted at a temperature of at least 1250°C.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the alloy is hot rolled at a starting temperature from 850° to 975°C.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the alloy is cold rolled from 40 to 70% in step (C).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the alloy is cold rolled from 20 to 50% in step (E).
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the microstructure of the resultant wrought copper base alloy includes a nickel-tin phase distributed throughout the matrix.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US1535542A
Cited
US1928747A
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US2117106A
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US2210670A
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US2269581A
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US3698965A
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-02-23 | 1979-08-25 | 1980-02-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-02-23 | 1983-08-25 | 1984-02-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-02-23 | 1987-08-25 | 1988-02-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |