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US3939740A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Wrapper cutter for automatic cigar wrapping machine

Assignee: Automated Machinery Systems Inc
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Filing: 1974-05-07
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Granted: 1976-02-24
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Expires: 1994-05-07
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Abstract

Abstract Method and apparatus for the removal of tobacco cuttings in the wrapper cutting portion of a cigar making machine in which a hollow, rotatable die turret having a pair of hollow die units on its upper surface, air openings at its lower surface and passageways from such openings to the interior of the units, is rotatably mounted on a stationary support having a pair of air chambers therein with openings in the upper wall thereof which permit air to flow into or out of the turret passageways through the openings at its lower surface at various portions of the cycle of rotation of the turret. Each die unit has holes around the periphery of the cutting edge which extend into the die unit interior. One of the chambers is kept continuously under vacuum so that during part of the rotation of the turret, air is drawn through the die unit holes to maintain a strip of tobacco on top of a die unit. The other chamber successively is a vacuum chamber, contains air under pressure or contains air at atmospheric pressure, a cycle which repeats. After the strip is cut and the cut strip is removed, the turret rotates and the other chamber which then contains air under pressure is connected through the turret to the interior of the die unit from which the cut strip was removed thereby causing air to flow out of the die unit holes and causing any tobacco cuttings to be dislodged. As the cuttings are dislodged, they are removed by a nozzle connected to vacuum means.

Inventors

  • 👤 Herman W. Johnson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 07:12
CPC Classifications
A; A24; A24C; A24C1/00; A24C1/04; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T83/00; Y10T83/04; Y10T83/0448; Y10T83/0453; Y10T83/202; Y10T83/2066; Y10T83/207; Y10T83/788; Y10T83/793; Y10T83/798

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 213 words
In a cigar machine comprising a die unit for cutting a strip of tobacco having a first surface and a second oppositely facing surface to the desired shape, said die unit having a cutting edge which conforms to said shape and defines a space of said shape therewithin and having a strip receiving surface in fixed relation to said die unit and adjacent at least a portion of said cutting edge at the side of the latter opposite from said space, and vacuum means connectable to said die unit for drawing said strip toward said receiving surface and said first surface of said strip against said cutting edge, the combination therewith of means for directing air under pressure to said receiving surface in a direction away from the latter and toward the portion of said first surface of said strip which faces said receiving surface, a source of air under pressure, and control means for selectively connecting said vacuum means to said die unit and said source to said air directing means whereby portions of said strip adjacent said receiving surface may be drawn theretoward when said vacuum means is connected to said die unit and may be repelled from said receiving surface when said source is connected to said air directing means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 213 words
In a cigar machine comprising a die unit for cutting a strip of tobacco having a first surface and a second oppositely facing surface to the desired shape, said die unit having a cutting edge which conforms to said shape and defines a space of said shape therewithin and having a strip receiving surface in fixed relation to said die unit and adjacent at least a portion of said cutting edge at the side of the latter opposite from said space, and vacuum means connectable to said die unit for drawing said strip toward said receiving surface and said first surface of said strip against said cutting edge, the combination therewith of means for directing air under pressure to said receiving surface in a direction away from the latter and toward the portion of said first surface of said strip which faces said receiving surface, a source of air under pressure, and control means for selectively connecting said vacuum means to said die unit and said source to said air directing means whereby portions of said strip adjacent said receiving surface may be drawn theretoward when said vacuum means is connected to said die unit and may be repelled from said receiving surface when said source is connected to said air directing means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 89 words
A cigar machine as set forth in claim 1, wherein said die unit comprises a shell at the outside of said cutting edge and the surface of a portion of said shell adjacent to said cutting edge is said receiving surface, wherein said portion of said shell has a plurality of apertures therethrough, said portion of said shell with said apertures forming said air directing means and wherein said control means comprises valve means for selectively connecting said source and said vacuum means to the interior of said shell.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 68 words
A cigar machine as set forth in claim 2, further comprising a platform rotatably mounted for rotation around a predetermined axis and having a surface substantially perpendicular to said axis and wherein said die unit is mounted on said platform at said surface and said valve means is drivingly interconnected with said platform for operation of said valve means in timed relation to the rotation of said platform.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 37 words
A cigar machine as set forth in claim 3, further comprising further vacuum means including a nozzle, said nozzle being mounted adjacent said surface of said platform for removing portions of said strip from said receiving surface.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 254 words
In a cigar machine comprising a die unit for cutting a strip of tobacco having a first surface and a second oppositely facing surface to the desired shape, said die unit having a cutting edge which conforms to said shape and defines a space of said shape therewithin and having a strip receiving surface in fixed relation to said die unit and adjacent at least a portion of said cutting edge at the side of the latter opposite from said space, said die unit having openings therethrough at said receiving surface for the passage of air, vacuum means for drawing air through said openings in a direction which causes said strip to be drawn toward said surface and said first surface of said strip against said cutting edge, and vacuum means adjacent said die for removing portions of said strip from said surface, the combination therewith of means for supplying air under pressure to said openings for flow therethrough in a direction opposite to said firstmentioned direction to thereby direct air on the portion of said first surface of said strip which faces said receiving surface, and control means for selectively controlling both said first-mentioned vacuum means and said air supplying means and for thereby controlling the direction of the flow of air through said openings, whereby portions of said strip may be drawn against said receiving surface when the air flow is in said first-mentioned direction and may be dislodged from said receiving surface when the air flow is in the opposite direction.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 254 words
In a cigar machine comprising a die unit for cutting a strip of tobacco having a first surface and a second oppositely facing surface to the desired shape, said die unit having a cutting edge which conforms to said shape and defines a space of said shape therewithin and having a strip receiving surface in fixed relation to said die unit and adjacent at least a portion of said cutting edge at the side of the latter opposite from said space, said die unit having openings therethrough at said receiving surface for the passage of air, vacuum means for drawing air through said openings in a direction which causes said strip to be drawn toward said surface and said first surface of said strip against said cutting edge, and vacuum means adjacent said die for removing portions of said strip from said surface, the combination therewith of means for supplying air under pressure to said openings for flow therethrough in a direction opposite to said firstmentioned direction to thereby direct air on the portion of said first surface of said strip which faces said receiving surface, and control means for selectively controlling both said first-mentioned vacuum means and said air supplying means and for thereby controlling the direction of the flow of air through said openings, whereby portions of said strip may be drawn against said receiving surface when the air flow is in said first-mentioned direction and may be dislodged from said receiving surface when the air flow is in the opposite direction.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 370 words
In a cigar machine comprising a rotatable turret mounted on a stationary support having a plurality of walls and having a platform spaced from said support, a hollow die unit for cutting a strip of tobacco having a first surface and a second oppositely facing surface to the desired shape, said die unit being mounted on said platform and having a cutting edge which conforms to said shape and defines a space of said shape therewithin and having a strip receiving surface adjacent at least a portion of said cutting edge at the side of the latter opposite from said space, said die unit having openings therethrough at said receiving surface for the passage of air, vacuum means for drawing air through said openings in a direction which causes said strip to be drawn toward said surface and said first surface of said strip against said cutting edge, and vacuum means adjacent said die for removing portions of said strip from said surface, the combination therewith of means for supplying air under pressure to said openings for flow therethrough in a direction opposite to said first-mentioned direction to thereby direct air on the portion of the surface of said strip which faces said receiving surface, and control means for selectively controlling both said first-mentioned vacuum means and said air supplying means and for thereby controlling the direction of the flow of air through said openings, whereby portions of said strip may be drawn against said receiving surface when the air flow is in said first-mentioned direction and may be dislodged from said receiving surface when the air flow is in the opposite direction, said control means comprising a baffle with apertures therethrough intermediate said turret and said support and rotatable with said turret, said support having a wall adjacent said baffle and having apertures through said wall alignable at least in part with said apertures in said baffle upon rotation of said turret, said turret having at least one air passageway extending from an aperture in said baffle to the interior of said die and said walls of said support including said wall thereof forming at least one air chamber therein, said chamber forming part of said first-mentioned vacuum means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 370 words
In a cigar machine comprising a rotatable turret mounted on a stationary support having a plurality of walls and having a platform spaced from said support, a hollow die unit for cutting a strip of tobacco having a first surface and a second oppositely facing surface to the desired shape, said die unit being mounted on said platform and having a cutting edge which conforms to said shape and defines a space of said shape therewithin and having a strip receiving surface adjacent at least a portion of said cutting edge at the side of the latter opposite from said space, said die unit having openings therethrough at said receiving surface for the passage of air, vacuum means for drawing air through said openings in a direction which causes said strip to be drawn toward said surface and said first surface of said strip against said cutting edge, and vacuum means adjacent said die for removing portions of said strip from said surface, the combination therewith of means for supplying air under pressure to said openings for flow therethrough in a direction opposite to said first-mentioned direction to thereby direct air on the portion of the surface of said strip which faces said receiving surface, and control means for selectively controlling both said first-mentioned vacuum means and said air supplying means and for thereby controlling the direction of the flow of air through said openings, whereby portions of said strip may be drawn against said receiving surface when the air flow is in said first-mentioned direction and may be dislodged from said receiving surface when the air flow is in the opposite direction, said control means comprising a baffle with apertures therethrough intermediate said turret and said support and rotatable with said turret, said support having a wall adjacent said baffle and having apertures through said wall alignable at least in part with said apertures in said baffle upon rotation of said turret, said turret having at least one air passageway extending from an aperture in said baffle to the interior of said die and said walls of said support including said wall thereof forming at least one air chamber therein, said chamber forming part of said first-mentioned vacuum means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 62 words
A cigar machine as set forth in claim 6, wherein said walls of said support form a pair of air chambers each having at least one of said wall apertures in the portion of said wall forming it, one of said chambers forming part of said first-mentioned vacuum means and the other of said chambers forming part of said air supplying means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 86 words
A cigar machine as set forth in claim 7, wherein said control means comprises an air valve, an air line connecting said valve to said other chamber for delivering air under pressure from said valve into said other chamber and cam means operable in timed relation to the rotation of said turret for operating said valve when one of said apertures in said baffle is aligned at least in part with an aperture in the portion of said wall which forms part of said other chamber.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 259 words
The method of processing a strip of tobacco having a first surface and a second oppositely facing surface in a cigar machine which comprises a cutting die unit for cutting a strip of tobacco to the desired shape, said die unit being movable from a first position to a second position and having a cutting edge which conforms to said shape and defines a space of said shape therewithin and having a portion adjacent to said cutting edge at the side thereof opposite from said space, said portion having apertures extending therethrough, said method comprising placing a strip of tobacco larger than the area of said shape on said cutting edge with said first face of said strip facing said portion, maintaining said strip thereon by drawing air through said apertures in a first direction extending away from said first face, pressing said strip against said cutting edge with said die unit in said first position to cut a portion of said strip into said shape while leaving other portions thereof on said portion of said die unit, removing said cut portion of said strip from said die unit, moving said die unit away from said first position toward said second position, and after said die unit has been moved from said first position, passing air through said apertures in a second direction opposite to said first direction to dislodge said other portions of said strip from said portion of said die unit while removing said other portions by suction directed away from said portion of said die unit.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 259 words
The method of processing a strip of tobacco having a first surface and a second oppositely facing surface in a cigar machine which comprises a cutting die unit for cutting a strip of tobacco to the desired shape, said die unit being movable from a first position to a second position and having a cutting edge which conforms to said shape and defines a space of said shape therewithin and having a portion adjacent to said cutting edge at the side thereof opposite from said space, said portion having apertures extending therethrough, said method comprising placing a strip of tobacco larger than the area of said shape on said cutting edge with said first face of said strip facing said portion, maintaining said strip thereon by drawing air through said apertures in a first direction extending away from said first face, pressing said strip against said cutting edge with said die unit in said first position to cut a portion of said strip into said shape while leaving other portions thereof on said portion of said die unit, removing said cut portion of said strip from said die unit, moving said die unit away from said first position toward said second position, and after said die unit has been moved from said first position, passing air through said apertures in a second direction opposite to said first direction to dislodge said other portions of said strip from said portion of said die unit while removing said other portions by suction directed away from said portion of said die unit.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-02-23 1979-08-25 1980-02-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-02-23 1983-08-25 1984-02-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-02-23 1987-08-25 1988-02-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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