US3938358A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Pick-proof lock
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-09-10
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Granted: 1976-02-17
•
Expires: 1993-09-10
Abstract
Abstract A highly safe, relatively pick-proof lock to be used as a replacement for standard lock cylinders in conventional doors. A plurality of independently operating locking means serving to enhance the difficulty of picking a lock including split keyways, locking cams, shear line blocking means and a hardened steel face plate.
Inventors
- 👤 David Doyle
- 👤 Murray M. Shtulman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 11:06
CPC Classifications
E; E05; E05B; E05B15/00; E05B15/16; E05B15/1614; E05B27/00; E05B19/00; E05B19/0017; E05B19/0041; E05B19/0047; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T70/00; Y10T70/70; Y10T70/7441; Y10T70/7486; Y10T70/7508; Y10T70/7559; Y10T70/7565; Y10T70/7915; Y10T70/7932; Y10T70/7944
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
296 words
A key-operated locking mechanism for use in conventional latch-operated doors having a conventional cylinder plug housing said mechanism comprising a cylinder plug comprising said latch and having a keyway, a shell aligned with and adapted to receive and hold said cylinder plug, said cylinder plug and shell assembly adapted to fit within said conventional plug housing so as to be a replacement for a standard cylinder assembly, said cylinder plug being axially rotatable within said shell, a plurality of bores located in said shell, a plurality of bores located in said cylinder plug axially aligned with said bores in said shell, a plurality of sets of movable pin tumblers carried in said shell and cylinder plug bores connecting said shell to said cylinder plug and intersecting the clearance between said shell and cylinder plug, said pin tumblers blocking said axial rotation of said cylinder plug in said shell, said pin tumblers being movable within said bores by respective cuts in a key to clear said clearance between said shell and said cylinder plug and provide a shear line clearance permitting axial rotation of said cylinder plug within said shell, a latching means connected to said cylinder plug, coupling means coupling said axial rotational movement of said cylinder plug to operate said latching means, a plate, blocking pin means carried on said plate, a recess at the rear of said shell for receiving said blocking pin means, a pair of guide pins having one end respectively attached to the rear of said plug, spring members bearing against said plate and attached to said guide pins to force said blocking pin means into said recess, said plate being directly moved by the front end of the key to move said blocking pin out of engagement with said recess.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
296 words
A key-operated locking mechanism for use in conventional latch-operated doors having a conventional cylinder plug housing said mechanism comprising a cylinder plug comprising said latch and having a keyway, a shell aligned with and adapted to receive and hold said cylinder plug, said cylinder plug and shell assembly adapted to fit within said conventional plug housing so as to be a replacement for a standard cylinder assembly, said cylinder plug being axially rotatable within said shell, a plurality of bores located in said shell, a plurality of bores located in said cylinder plug axially aligned with said bores in said shell, a plurality of sets of movable pin tumblers carried in said shell and cylinder plug bores connecting said shell to said cylinder plug and intersecting the clearance between said shell and cylinder plug, said pin tumblers blocking said axial rotation of said cylinder plug in said shell, said pin tumblers being movable within said bores by respective cuts in a key to clear said clearance between said shell and said cylinder plug and provide a shear line clearance permitting axial rotation of said cylinder plug within said shell, a latching means connected to said cylinder plug, coupling means coupling said axial rotational movement of said cylinder plug to operate said latching means, a plate, blocking pin means carried on said plate, a recess at the rear of said shell for receiving said blocking pin means, a pair of guide pins having one end respectively attached to the rear of said plug, spring members bearing against said plate and attached to said guide pins to force said blocking pin means into said recess, said plate being directly moved by the front end of the key to move said blocking pin out of engagement with said recess.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
47 words
A key-operated locking mechanism as set forth in claim 1, further comprising shear line blocking means extending along said keyway intersecting said shear line to block said axial rotation of said cylinder, said shear line blocking means being movable out of said intersecting position by said key.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
A key-operated locking mechanism as set forther in claim 2 wherein said shear line blocking means comprises a flexible leaf spring member attached at only one end to said shell.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
46 words
A key-operated locking mechanism as set forth in claim 3, wherein said leaf spring member is located in the bottom portion of the keyway of said mechanism, the bottom edge of said key downwardly moving said leaf spring member to enable said cylinder to axially rotate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
A key-operated mechanism as set forth in claim 1, wherein said key is slightly longer than said keyway.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
A key-operated mechanism as set forth in claim 1, wherein said cylinder comprises a plurality of independent keyways.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
A key-operated mechanism as set forth in claim 6, wherein said cylinder comprises three keyways and said key comprises three cuts.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
A key-operated mechanism as set forth in claim 6, wherein said cylinder comprises three upwardly projecting keyways and said key comprises three upwardly projecting cuts.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
A key-operated mechanism as set forth in claim 1, wherein said cylinder plug comprises a plurality of independent cylindrical segments axially aligned.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
A key-operated mechanism as set forth in claim 1, wherein said shell is provided with a threaded portion adapted to engage a conventional threaded portion on said conventional housing.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
269 words
A key-operated locking mechanism for use in conventional latch-operated doors having a conventional cylinder plug housing, said mechanism comprising a cylinder plug for operating said latch and having a keyway, a shell aligned with and adapted to receive and hold said cylinder plug, said cylinder plug and shell assembly adapted to fit within said conventional cylinder plug housing so as to be a replacement for a standard cylinder assembly, said cylinder plug being axially rotatable within said shell, a set of bores located in said shell, a set of bores located in said cylinder plug axially aligned with said bores in said shell, sets of movable pin tumblers carried in said shell and cylinder plug bores connecting said shell to said cylinder plug and intersecting the clearance between said shell and cylinder, said pin tumblers blocking said axial rotation of said cylinder in said shell, said pin tumblers being movable within said bores by respective cuts in a key to clear said clearance between said shell and said cylinder and provide a shear line clearance permitting axial rotation of said cylinder within said shell, a latching means connected to said cylinder, coupling means coupling said axial rotational movement of said cylinder to operate said latching means, a plate, blocking pin means carried on said plate, a recess at the rear of said shell for receiving said blocking pin means, said plate carrying said blocking pin means thereon and being integrally formed with said cylinder plug, said cylinder plug being moved inwardly by said key to simultaneously cause said blocking pin to move rearwardly out of engagement with said recess.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
269 words
A key-operated locking mechanism for use in conventional latch-operated doors having a conventional cylinder plug housing, said mechanism comprising a cylinder plug for operating said latch and having a keyway, a shell aligned with and adapted to receive and hold said cylinder plug, said cylinder plug and shell assembly adapted to fit within said conventional cylinder plug housing so as to be a replacement for a standard cylinder assembly, said cylinder plug being axially rotatable within said shell, a set of bores located in said shell, a set of bores located in said cylinder plug axially aligned with said bores in said shell, sets of movable pin tumblers carried in said shell and cylinder plug bores connecting said shell to said cylinder plug and intersecting the clearance between said shell and cylinder, said pin tumblers blocking said axial rotation of said cylinder in said shell, said pin tumblers being movable within said bores by respective cuts in a key to clear said clearance between said shell and said cylinder and provide a shear line clearance permitting axial rotation of said cylinder within said shell, a latching means connected to said cylinder, coupling means coupling said axial rotational movement of said cylinder to operate said latching means, a plate, blocking pin means carried on said plate, a recess at the rear of said shell for receiving said blocking pin means, said plate carrying said blocking pin means thereon and being integrally formed with said cylinder plug, said cylinder plug being moved inwardly by said key to simultaneously cause said blocking pin to move rearwardly out of engagement with said recess.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
30 words
A key-operated locking mechanism as set forth in claim 11, wherein said cylinder is movable inwardly with respect to said shell for carrying said pin into engagement with said recess.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
62 words
A key-operated locking mechanism as set forth in claim 12, wherein at least two of said bores in said shell are separated by a fixed distance, said cylinder being moved by said key for said fixed distance causing a cylinder tumbler to align with the next shell tumbler to permit shear line clearance to be maintained when said key is fully inserted.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
41 words
A key-operated locking mechanism as set forth in claim 13, wherein said cylinder is moved by a cut in said key directly driving at least one of said cylinder plugs inwardly and outwardly as said key is inserted and withdrawn respectively.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
47 words
A key-operated locking mechanism as set forth in claim 11, further comprising shear line blocking means extending along said keyway intersecting said shear line to block said axial rotation of said cylinder, said shear line blocking means being movable out of said intersecting position by said key.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
51 words
A key-operated locking mechanism as set forth in claim 15, wherein said shear line blocking means comprises a leaf spring member located in the bottom portion of the keyway of said mechanism, the bottom edge of said key downwardly moving said leaf spring member to enable said cylinder to axially rotate.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-02-16 | 1979-08-18 | 1980-02-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-02-16 | 1983-08-18 | 1984-02-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-02-16 | 1987-08-18 | 1988-02-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |