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US3938200A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Contamination prevention system for bathtub

Assignee: Borg Warner Corp
•
Filing: 1975-06-30
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Granted: 1976-02-17
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Expires: 1995-06-30
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Abstract

Abstract Cross-contamination of the patients using the same bathtub in a health-care institution is precluded by lining the tub, before it is filled with water, with a disposable sheet of biologically-clean, flexible plastic film, thereby establishing a physical barrier to prevent any contact (and consequently a transmission path for bacteria) between the bathtub and patient and between the tub and water. Openings are made along the liner's edges in order to hang the liner onto a series of hooks affixed to the three walls surrounding the tub, the hooks being appropriately shaped so that they can be used by the installer to pierce or puncture the liner to make the openings. The liner is merely draped over the front of the tub. Installation is expedited and made easier by providing a series of markers, such as printed rings, along the edges of the liner to designate the areas that should be pierced to achieve proper positioning and centering of the liner within the bathtub.

Inventors

  • 👤 Thomas J. Roberts
  • 👤 Donald L. Paulson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 23:46
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47K; A47K3/00; A47K3/001; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S4/00; Y10S4/18; Y10S52/00; Y10S52/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 230 words
A contamination prevention system to be installed in conjunction with a bathtub in a bathroom of a health-care institution to prevent the various patients that use the bathtub from cross-infecting each other, where the two ends and the back of the bathtub are built into the bathroom walls, comprising: a series of hooks affixed to the three bathroom walls, surrounding the bathtub, at predetermined spaced-apart locations; a disposable, flexible, flimsy, water-tight, non-toxic, slip-resistant, biologically-clean, rectangular-shaped liner, made of transparent plastic film, for lining the entire inside of the bathtub, before it is filled with water, to provide a barrier to block the transmission of bacteria between the water and bathtub to preclude cross-infections between patients, the peripheral edge portions of said liner adjacent to the bathroom walls having a series of openings at predetermined spaced-apart areas to facilitate hanging of said liner from said hooks, said openings being made by using said hooks to pierce said liner, and the peripheral edge portion adjacent to the front of the bathtub being draped thereover; and a series of spaced-apart markers on said liner, each of which corresponds to a respective assigned one of said hooks, to designate the predetermined areas where said liner should be pierced, to make said openings, and hung onto said hooks, thereby aiding the installer in expediting the proper positioning and centering of said liner within the bathtub.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 230 words
A contamination prevention system to be installed in conjunction with a bathtub in a bathroom of a health-care institution to prevent the various patients that use the bathtub from cross-infecting each other, where the two ends and the back of the bathtub are built into the bathroom walls, comprising: a series of hooks affixed to the three bathroom walls, surrounding the bathtub, at predetermined spaced-apart locations; a disposable, flexible, flimsy, water-tight, non-toxic, slip-resistant, biologically-clean, rectangular-shaped liner, made of transparent plastic film, for lining the entire inside of the bathtub, before it is filled with water, to provide a barrier to block the transmission of bacteria between the water and bathtub to preclude cross-infections between patients, the peripheral edge portions of said liner adjacent to the bathroom walls having a series of openings at predetermined spaced-apart areas to facilitate hanging of said liner from said hooks, said openings being made by using said hooks to pierce said liner, and the peripheral edge portion adjacent to the front of the bathtub being draped thereover; and a series of spaced-apart markers on said liner, each of which corresponds to a respective assigned one of said hooks, to designate the predetermined areas where said liner should be pierced, to make said openings, and hung onto said hooks, thereby aiding the installer in expediting the proper positioning and centering of said liner within the bathtub.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
A contamination prevention system according to claim 1 in which said markers are small rings printed on said liner.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 45 words
A contamination prevention system according to claim 1 in which the center line running the length of said liner is aligned with the middle of the bathtub, and in which that center line is marked to facilitate easier positioning of said liner within the bathtub.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
A contamination prevention system according to claim 1 in which said liner contains no leachables.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
A contamination prevention system according to claim 1 in which said liner is made of polyethylene, having a thickness of less than 4 mils.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 60 words
A contamination prevention system according to claim 1 in which said liner is folded, before installation, in such a way that it may be unfolded in the bathtub by the installer without ever touching the liner's surface that contacts the water, thereby precluding contamination of that surface by the installer in order that it will remain biologically clean during installation.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 43 words
A contamination prevention system according to claim 1 in which said hooks are sufficiently pointed to facilitate piercing of said liner, but are sufficiently blunt and are appropriately shaped so that the patient cannot be injured if he accidentally falls against said hooks.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1681294A Cited
US2671907A Cited
US2806227A Cited
US2853714A Cited
US2817851A Cited
US3024471A Cited
US3045254A Cited
US3187350A Cited
US3460167A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-02-16 1979-08-18 1980-02-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-02-16 1983-08-18 1984-02-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-02-16 1987-08-18 1988-02-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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