← Back to Patent Explorer
US3937814A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Compositions for safe extension of storage life of foods

Assignee: Dirigo Corp
•
Filing: 1974-03-29
•
Granted: 1976-02-10
•
Expires: 1994-03-29
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A spoilage control composition containing an inoculum of Pediococcus cerevisiae or Lactobacillus viridescens and a combination of a sorbic acid compound and a propionic acid compound which permits the benign organism to grow but suppresses the common food-borne disease organisms and spoilage organisms.

Inventors

  • 👤 John T. R. Nickerson
  • 👤 John R. Darack

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 17:53
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23B; A23B2/00; A23B2/70; A23B2/725; A23B2/729; A23B2/783

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 208 words
A spoilage control composition for use with food products highly susceptible to contamination and spoilage selected from the group of foods consisting of custard-type foods, salads and fish fillets, comprising: the combination of an inoculum of bacteria and an organic acid compound which inhibits the growth of common food-borne disease and spoilage organisms in the temperature range of approximately 40° to 86° F., but only slightly inhibits the growth of the inoculum at such temperatures; the inoculum being a non-pathogenic member of the Lactobacteriaciae which is characterized as growing in food in the temperature range of approximately 40° to 86° F.; said inoculum being either Pediococcus cerevisiae or Lactobacillus viridescens; said orgnaic acid compound being a mixture of sorbic acid compound with propionate compound; said sorbic acid compound being either sorbic acid, potassium sorbate or sodium sorbate and said propionate compound being either sodium propionate or potassium propionate or calcium propionate; each said compound being present at a concentration of at least 0.10%; said composition being characterized in that the growth of common disease and spoilage organisms in such food are inhibited, but said inoculum grows for a finite period of time until it causes an undesirable flavor in the foods, thus causing the food to be discarded.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 208 words
A spoilage control composition for use with food products highly susceptible to contamination and spoilage selected from the group of foods consisting of custard-type foods, salads and fish fillets, comprising: the combination of an inoculum of bacteria and an organic acid compound which inhibits the growth of common food-borne disease and spoilage organisms in the temperature range of approximately 40° to 86° F., but only slightly inhibits the growth of the inoculum at such temperatures; the inoculum being a non-pathogenic member of the Lactobacteriaciae which is characterized as growing in food in the temperature range of approximately 40° to 86° F.; said inoculum being either Pediococcus cerevisiae or Lactobacillus viridescens; said orgnaic acid compound being a mixture of sorbic acid compound with propionate compound; said sorbic acid compound being either sorbic acid, potassium sorbate or sodium sorbate and said propionate compound being either sodium propionate or potassium propionate or calcium propionate; each said compound being present at a concentration of at least 0.10%; said composition being characterized in that the growth of common disease and spoilage organisms in such food are inhibited, but said inoculum grows for a finite period of time until it causes an undesirable flavor in the foods, thus causing the food to be discarded.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 11 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the inoculum is Pediococcus cerevisiae.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 11 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the inoculum is Lactobacillus viridescens.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the sorbic acid compound has a concentration of at least 0.10%, the propionate compound at least 0.10% and the inoculum at least 0.002%.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 11 words
The composition of claim 4 wherein the inoculum is Pediococcus cervisiae.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 11 words
The composition of claim 4 wherein the inoculum is Lactobacillus viridescens.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3022176A Cited
GB1130634A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-02-09 1979-08-11 1980-02-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-02-09 1983-08-11 1984-02-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-02-09 1987-08-11 1988-02-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag