US3937814A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Compositions for safe extension of storage life of foods
Assignee: Dirigo Corp
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Filing: 1974-03-29
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Granted: 1976-02-10
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Expires: 1994-03-29
Abstract
Abstract A spoilage control composition containing an inoculum of Pediococcus cerevisiae or Lactobacillus viridescens and a combination of a sorbic acid compound and a propionic acid compound which permits the benign organism to grow but suppresses the common food-borne disease organisms and spoilage organisms.
Inventors
- 👤 John T. R. Nickerson
- 👤 John R. Darack
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 17:53
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23B; A23B2/00; A23B2/70; A23B2/725; A23B2/729; A23B2/783
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
208 words
A spoilage control composition for use with food products highly susceptible to contamination and spoilage selected from the group of foods consisting of custard-type foods, salads and fish fillets, comprising: the combination of an inoculum of bacteria and an organic acid compound which inhibits the growth of common food-borne disease and spoilage organisms in the temperature range of approximately 40° to 86° F., but only slightly inhibits the growth of the inoculum at such temperatures; the inoculum being a non-pathogenic member of the Lactobacteriaciae which is characterized as growing in food in the temperature range of approximately 40° to 86° F.; said inoculum being either Pediococcus cerevisiae or Lactobacillus viridescens; said orgnaic acid compound being a mixture of sorbic acid compound with propionate compound; said sorbic acid compound being either sorbic acid, potassium sorbate or sodium sorbate and said propionate compound being either sodium propionate or potassium propionate or calcium propionate; each said compound being present at a concentration of at least 0.10%; said composition being characterized in that the growth of common disease and spoilage organisms in such food are inhibited, but said inoculum grows for a finite period of time until it causes an undesirable flavor in the foods, thus causing the food to be discarded.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
208 words
A spoilage control composition for use with food products highly susceptible to contamination and spoilage selected from the group of foods consisting of custard-type foods, salads and fish fillets, comprising: the combination of an inoculum of bacteria and an organic acid compound which inhibits the growth of common food-borne disease and spoilage organisms in the temperature range of approximately 40° to 86° F., but only slightly inhibits the growth of the inoculum at such temperatures; the inoculum being a non-pathogenic member of the Lactobacteriaciae which is characterized as growing in food in the temperature range of approximately 40° to 86° F.; said inoculum being either Pediococcus cerevisiae or Lactobacillus viridescens; said orgnaic acid compound being a mixture of sorbic acid compound with propionate compound; said sorbic acid compound being either sorbic acid, potassium sorbate or sodium sorbate and said propionate compound being either sodium propionate or potassium propionate or calcium propionate; each said compound being present at a concentration of at least 0.10%; said composition being characterized in that the growth of common disease and spoilage organisms in such food are inhibited, but said inoculum grows for a finite period of time until it causes an undesirable flavor in the foods, thus causing the food to be discarded.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the inoculum is Pediococcus cerevisiae.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the inoculum is Lactobacillus viridescens.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the sorbic acid compound has a concentration of at least 0.10%, the propionate compound at least 0.10% and the inoculum at least 0.002%.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 4 wherein the inoculum is Pediococcus cervisiae.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 4 wherein the inoculum is Lactobacillus viridescens.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3022176A
Cited
GB1130634A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-02-09 | 1979-08-11 | 1980-02-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-02-09 | 1983-08-11 | 1984-02-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-02-09 | 1987-08-11 | 1988-02-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |