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US3937783A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Recovery of fluorine, uranium and rare earth metal values from phosphoric acid by-product brine raffinate

Assignee: Honeywell International Inc
•
Filing: 1974-02-21
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Granted: 1976-02-10
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Expires: 1994-02-21
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Abstract

Abstract A method for recovering substantially all of the fluorine and uranium values and at least 90 percent of the rare earth metal values from brine raffinate obtained as by-product in the production of phosphoric acid by the hydrochloric acid decomposition of tricalcium phosphate minerals. A basically reacting compound is added to the brine raffinate to effect a pH of at least about 9, whereby fluorine, uranium and rare earth metal values are simultaneously precipitated therefrom. These values may then be separately recovered from the precipitate by known processes.

Inventors

  • 👤 Christian A. Wamser
  • 👤 Charles P. Bruen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 09:38
CPC Classifications
C; C22; C22B; C22B60/00; C22B60/02; C22B60/0204; C22B60/0217; C22B60/0252; C22B60/0278; C22B60/0282; C01; C01B; C01B25/00; C01B25/16; C01B25/18; C01B25/22; C01B25/234; C22B59/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 185 words
A process for simultaneous recovery of fluorine, uranium and rare earth metal values from a tricalcium phosphate mineral containing same, which comprises: a. contacting said mineral with hydrochloric acid to digest said mineral, thereby forming (1) a digest solution containing phosphoric acid, calcium chloride, fluorine, uranium and rare earth metal values and (2) an insoluble residue; b. separating said insoluble residue from said digest solution; c. contacting said separated digest solution with an organic solvent capable of dissolving phosphoric acid but having limited miscibility with water free of phosphoric acid, thereby forming an organic phase containing phosphoric acid and an aqueous phase containing calcium chloride and fluorine, uranium and rare earth metal values; d. separating said organic phase from said aqueous phase; e. admixing said separated aqueous phase with an amount of a basically reacting compound sufficient to effect a pH of at least about 9, thereby forming: 1. a basic solution containing calcium chloride and 2. precipitated solids containing fluorine, uranium and rare earth metal values; and f. separating the precipitated solids containing fluorine, uranium and rare earth metal values from said basic solution.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 185 words
A process for simultaneous recovery of fluorine, uranium and rare earth metal values from a tricalcium phosphate mineral containing same, which comprises: a. contacting said mineral with hydrochloric acid to digest said mineral, thereby forming (1) a digest solution containing phosphoric acid, calcium chloride, fluorine, uranium and rare earth metal values and (2) an insoluble residue; b. separating said insoluble residue from said digest solution; c. contacting said separated digest solution with an organic solvent capable of dissolving phosphoric acid but having limited miscibility with water free of phosphoric acid, thereby forming an organic phase containing phosphoric acid and an aqueous phase containing calcium chloride and fluorine, uranium and rare earth metal values; d. separating said organic phase from said aqueous phase; e. admixing said separated aqueous phase with an amount of a basically reacting compound sufficient to effect a pH of at least about 9, thereby forming: 1. a basic solution containing calcium chloride and 2. precipitated solids containing fluorine, uranium and rare earth metal values; and f. separating the precipitated solids containing fluorine, uranium and rare earth metal values from said basic solution.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said tricalcium phosphate mineral is apatite.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the basically reacting compound is added in an amount sufficient to effect a pH of about 9 to 11.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 39 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said basically reacting compound is selected from the group consisting of alkali hydroxides, alkaline earth hydroxides, alkali carbonates, alkaline earth carbonates, ammonium hydroxide, alkaline earth silicates, alkaline earth oxides and mixtures thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 50 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said basically reacting compound is selected from the group consisting of alkali hydroxide, alkaline earth carbonate, alkaline earth oxide, and mixtures thereof and wherein the basically reacting compound is added in an amount sufficient to effect a pH of about 9 to 11.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 35 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said separated digest solution is treated to reduce the hexavalent uranium content thereof to the tetravalent state prior to contacting said separated digest solution with said organic solvent.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein an aluminum-containing compound soluble in said digest solution is admixed with said digest solution.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 32 words
A process according to claim 7 wherein said aluminum-containing compound is selected from the group consisting of AlCl 3 , Al(OH) 3 , Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 and mixtures thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 24 words
A process according to claim 5 wherein said mineral is contacted with said hydrochloric acid at a temperature of not greater than about 110°C.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2797143A Cited
US2859092A Cited
US2926992A Cited
US2869979A Cited
US3338674A Cited
US3842155A Cited
US3790658A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-02-09 1979-08-11 1980-02-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-02-09 1983-08-11 1984-02-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-02-09 1987-08-11 1988-02-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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