US3937647A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of increasing cellulosic pulp yields in an alkaline digestion process
Assignee: Forestry Research Institute of Sweden
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Filing: 1973-11-12
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Granted: 1976-02-10
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Expires: 1993-11-12
Abstract
Abstract Increased pulp yields are obtained by alkaline digestion of cellulosic material until a pulp yield of not above 65% is obtained, lowering the pH of the digestion liquid is lowered to allow 11 causing organic substances to precipitate from the digestion liquor and then continuing digestion in the presence of the pulp until at least 5% of the organic substances which have been precipitated out are absorbed by the pulp.
Inventors
- 👤 Inga L. Backstrom
- 👤 Nils J. C. Hartler
- 👤 Knut P. Kringstad
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 18:47
CPC Classifications
D; D21; D21C; D21C3/00; D21C3/02; D21C3/22
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
113 words
In a method of preparing pulp by alkaline digestion of cellulosic material, the improvement which comprises digesting said cellulosic material containing organic substances in an alkaline digestion liquid at a temperature of from 50°C to 200°C to give a pulp yield of not above 65 percent, lowering the pH of the digestion liquid to below 11 in the presence of the pulp to precipitate out at least 5 percent, based on said cellulosic material, of organic substances dissolved in the digestion liquid, and then continuing said digestion at a temperature of 50°C to 200°C until a large percentage of said precipitated organic substances have been absorbed by the pulp during an absorption period.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
113 words
In a method of preparing pulp by alkaline digestion of cellulosic material, the improvement which comprises digesting said cellulosic material containing organic substances in an alkaline digestion liquid at a temperature of from 50°C to 200°C to give a pulp yield of not above 65 percent, lowering the pH of the digestion liquid to below 11 in the presence of the pulp to precipitate out at least 5 percent, based on said cellulosic material, of organic substances dissolved in the digestion liquid, and then continuing said digestion at a temperature of 50°C to 200°C until a large percentage of said precipitated organic substances have been absorbed by the pulp during an absorption period.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method according to claim 1, comprising adding an acid, such as sulphuric acid, to the cooking liquor to lower the pH of said liquor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method according to claim 1, comprising adding waste liquor from an acid cooking process to the cooking liquor to lower the pH of said liquor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method according to any of claim 1, comprising continuing the absorption period from 15 minutes to 300 minutes.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
46 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the digestion of said cellulosic material results in a pulp yield of about 45 to 54 percent, and whereby lignin is removed from said cellulosic material to such an extent that the pulp can be exposed in individual fibres.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method according to claim 1, comprising stabilizing the carbohydrates during the cooking process by reduction with reducing agents prior to the precipitation process.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US1859888A
Cited
US2167556A
Cited
US2686120A
Cited
US2976273A
Cited
US3428520A
Cited
US3806403A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-02-09 | 1979-08-11 | 1980-02-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-02-09 | 1983-08-11 | 1984-02-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-02-09 | 1987-08-11 | 1988-02-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |