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US3937059A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Device for measuring the condensation temperature of a gas or a vapor

Assignee: Solvay SA
•
Filing: 1974-05-17
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Granted: 1976-02-10
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Expires: 1994-05-17
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Abstract

Abstract A system for measuring the condensation temperature of a vapor or a gas composed of a capacitor whose plates are separated to define a space for receiving such vapor or gas, means for cooling, and measuring the temperature of the surface of one of the plates which bounds the space, and means for measuring the capacitance of the capacitor and for determining the temperature of the plate surface when such capacitance experiences a predetermined variation corresponding to the temperature at which condensate forms on such surface.

Inventors

  • 👤 Rene Nisolle

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 11:49
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N25/00; G01N25/56; G01N25/66; G01N25/68; G01N25/14; G01N25/142; G01N27/00; G01N27/02; G01N27/22; G01N27/223

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 194 words
Device for measuring the condensation temperature of an organic or inorganic vapor or gas, comprising two electrically conductive plates insulated electrically from one another and spatially separated from one another by a space free of any solid material and arranged to contain such gas or vapor, one of said plates presenting a surface on which a condensate of such gas or vapor is deposited under appropriate conditions; cooling means operatively associated for cooling said surface through a temperature range containing the temperature at which such gas or vapor will begin to condense; a temperature measuring device positioned as close as possible to said surface for providing an indication of the temperature of said surface; said insulated plates forming an electric capacitor of a given capacitance when the space which separates them is occupied by a vapor or gas and of a markedly different capacitance when a condensate is deposited on said one of said plates; and a device for measuring the capacitance of said capacitor and detecting a predetermined variation in this capacitance, the temperature to be measured being that given by said temperature measuring device at the instant when this variation is detected.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 194 words
Device for measuring the condensation temperature of an organic or inorganic vapor or gas, comprising two electrically conductive plates insulated electrically from one another and spatially separated from one another by a space free of any solid material and arranged to contain such gas or vapor, one of said plates presenting a surface on which a condensate of such gas or vapor is deposited under appropriate conditions; cooling means operatively associated for cooling said surface through a temperature range containing the temperature at which such gas or vapor will begin to condense; a temperature measuring device positioned as close as possible to said surface for providing an indication of the temperature of said surface; said insulated plates forming an electric capacitor of a given capacitance when the space which separates them is occupied by a vapor or gas and of a markedly different capacitance when a condensate is deposited on said one of said plates; and a device for measuring the capacitance of said capacitor and detecting a predetermined variation in this capacitance, the temperature to be measured being that given by said temperature measuring device at the instant when this variation is detected.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
Device as defined in claim 1 wherein the other of said plates is porous to the gas or vapor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
Device as defined in claim 2 wherein the other of said plates is in the form of a grid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
A device as defined in claim 1 further comprising heating means operatively associated with said surface.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 51 words
Device as defined in claim 1 further comprising a temperature regulator, controlled by said capacitance measuring device for establishing and maintaining a temperature which ensures that said capacitor has a given capacitance which lies within the range within which the capacitance of said capacitor varies during the formation of a condensate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
Device as defined in claim 5 wherein said capacitance measuring device is a capacitance measuring bridge.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3083565A Cited
US2979950A Cited
US3284003A Cited
US3416356A Cited
US3552186A Cited
US3780564A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-02-09 1979-08-11 1980-02-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-02-09 1983-08-11 1984-02-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-02-09 1987-08-11 1988-02-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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