US3936503A
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Aryl-substituted aliphatic diquaternary compounds
Assignee: Akzona Inc
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Filing: 1970-04-09
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Granted: 1976-02-03
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Expires: 1990-04-09
Abstract
Abstract Aryl-substituted aliphatic diquaternary ammonium compounds having a long chain alkyl group in which an aryl group is attached to an internal carbon atom and the nitrogen atoms are connected by an alkylene group, useful as cationic bituminous emulsifiers and for fabric treating and textile processing.
Inventors
- 👤 Eugene J. Miller, Jr.
- 👤 Harlan E. Tiefenthal
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 07:11
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07C; C07C255/00; C07C209/00; C07C209/44; C07C209/48; C07C215/00; C07C215/46; C07C215/48; C07C215/54; C07C51/00; C07C51/347; C07C51/353; D; D06; D06M; D06M13/00; D06M13/322; D06M13/46; D06M13/467
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
233 words
Diquaternary ammonium compounds represented by the formula ##EQU10## wherein R 1 and R 5 are selected from the group consisting of alkyl radicals having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms; R 2 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl radicals having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, --(CH 2 CH 2 O) p H, and ##EQU11## R 3 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl radicals having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, --(CH 2 CH 2 O) w H, and ##EQU12## R 4 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl radicals having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, --(CH 2 CH 2 O) r H, and ##EQU13## wherein p, r, and w are integers from 1 to 40 and the sum of p, r, and w is less than 80; R is selected from phenyl, naphthyl, and phenyl-substituted with from 1 to 2 groups selected from methyl, hydroxy, and methoxy; x is an integer from 0 to 18, y is an integer from 1 to 19, and the sum of x and y is an integer from 8 to 19; z is an integer from 2 to 6; A is an anion; m and n are integers from 1 to 2 and the product of m times n is 2; said compounds consisting of isomeric mixtures with respect to the position of attachment of R to the alkyl chain.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
233 words
Diquaternary ammonium compounds represented by the formula ##EQU10## wherein R 1 and R 5 are selected from the group consisting of alkyl radicals having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms; R 2 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl radicals having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, --(CH 2 CH 2 O) p H, and ##EQU11## R 3 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl radicals having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, --(CH 2 CH 2 O) w H, and ##EQU12## R 4 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl radicals having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, --(CH 2 CH 2 O) r H, and ##EQU13## wherein p, r, and w are integers from 1 to 40 and the sum of p, r, and w is less than 80; R is selected from phenyl, naphthyl, and phenyl-substituted with from 1 to 2 groups selected from methyl, hydroxy, and methoxy; x is an integer from 0 to 18, y is an integer from 1 to 19, and the sum of x and y is an integer from 8 to 19; z is an integer from 2 to 6; A is an anion; m and n are integers from 1 to 2 and the product of m times n is 2; said compounds consisting of isomeric mixtures with respect to the position of attachment of R to the alkyl chain.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
9 words
The compounds of claim 1 wherein R is phenyl.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
9 words
The compounds of claim 1 wherein z is 2.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
9 words
The compounds of claim 1 wherein z is 3.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
88 words
Diquaternary ammonium compounds of claim 1 represented by the formula ##EQU14## wherein x is an integer from 0 to 14, y is an integer from 1 to 15, the total of x and y is 15, A is an anion having a valence of 1 to 2, m and n are integers from 1 to 2 and the product of m times n is 2, and R is phenyl, said compounds consisting of isomeric mixtures with respect to the position of attachment of R to the alkyl chain.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
88 words
Diquaternary ammonium compounds of claim 1 represented by the formula ##EQU15## wherein x is an integer from 0 to 14, y is an integer from 1 to 15, the total of x and y is 15, A is an anion having a valence of 1 to 2, m and n are integers from 1 to 2 and the product of m times n is 2, and R is hydroxyphenyl, said compounds consisting of isomeric mixtures with respect to the position of attachment of R to the alkyl chain.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
88 words
Diquaternary ammonium compounds of claim 1 represented by the formula ##EQU16## wherein x is an integer from 0 to 14, y is an integer from 1 to 15, the total of x and y is 15, A is an anion having a valence of 1 to 2, m and n are integers from 1 to 2 and the product of m times n is 2, and R is naphthyl, said compounds consisting of isomeric mixtures with respect to the position of attachment of R to the alkyl chain.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
96 words
Diquaternary ammonium compounds of claim 1 represented by the formula ##EQU17## wherein x is an integer from 0 to 14, y is an integer from 1 to 15, the total of x and y is 15, A is an anion having a valence of 1 to 2, m and n are integers from 1 to 2 and the product of m times n is 2, and R is selected from phenyl, hydroxyphenyl, tolyl, naphthyl, anisyl, and xylyl, said compounds consisting of isomeric mixtures with respect to the position of attachment of R to the alkyl chain.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
The compounds of claim 8 wherein A is chloride, n is 1, and m is 2.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
163 words
Diquaternary ammonium compounds of claim 1 represented by the formula ##EQU18## wherein x is an integer from 0 to 18, y is an integer from 1 to 19, the total of x and y is an integer from 8 to 19; A is an anion having a valence of 1 to 2, m and n are integers from 1 to 2 and the product of m times n is 2, R 2 is --(CH 2 CH 2 O) p H, R 3 is --(CH 2 CH 2 O) r H, and R 4 is --(CH 2 CH 2 O) w H, with p, r, and w being integers from 1 to 20 with the total of p, r, and w not exceeding 50, and R is selected from phenyl, naphthyl and phenyl-substituted with from 1 to 2 groups selected from methyl, hydroxy, and methoxy, said compounds consisting of isomeric mixtures with respect to the position of attachment of R to the alkyl chain.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
16 words
The compounds of claim 10 wherein A is chloride, n is 1, and m is 2.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
136 words
Diquaternary ammonium compounds of claim 1 represented by the formula ##EQU19## wherein x is an integer from 0 to 18, y is an integer from 1 to 19, the total of x and y is an integer from 8 to 19, A is an anion having a valence of 1 to 2, m and n are integers from 1 to 2 and the product of m times n is 2, R 2 is ##EQU20## with p, r and w being integers from 1 to 20 and with the total of p, r and w not exceeding 50, and R is selected from phenyl, naphthyl, and phenyl-substituted with from 1 to 2 groups selected from methyl, hydroxy, and methoxy, said compounds consisting of isomeric mixtures with respect to the position of attachment of R to alkyl chain.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
14 words
The compounds of claim 1 wherein the sum of x and y is 19.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
14 words
The compounds of claim 1 wherein the sum of x and y is 8.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
26 words
The compounds of claim 1 wherein A is selected from the group consisting of chloride, bromide, iodide, hydroxide, sulfate, nitrate, hydrochlorate, perchlorate, hypochlorate, formate and acetate.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
9 words
The compounds of claim 1 wherein A is chloride.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
234 words
Diquaternary ammonium compounds represented by the formula ##EQU21## wherein R 1 and R 5 are selected from the group consisting of alkyl radicals having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms; R 2 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl radicals having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, --(CH 2 CH 2 O) p H, and ##EQU22## R 3 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl radicals having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, --(CH 2 CH 2 O) w H, and ##EQU23## R 4 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl radicals having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, --(CH 2 CH 2 O) r H, and ##EQU24## wherein p, r, and w are integers from 1 to 40 and the sum of p, r, and w is less than 80; R is selected from phenyl, naphthyl, and phenyl-substituted with from 1 to 2 groups selected from methyl, hydroxy, and methoxy; x is an integer from 0 to 18, y is an integer from 1 to 19, and the sum of x and y is an integer from 8 to 19; said alkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms; A is an anion; m and n are integers from 1 to 2 and the product of m times n is 2; said compounds consisting of isomeric mixtures with respect to the position of attachment of R to the alkyl chain.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
234 words
Diquaternary ammonium compounds represented by the formula ##EQU21## wherein R 1 and R 5 are selected from the group consisting of alkyl radicals having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms; R 2 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl radicals having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, --(CH 2 CH 2 O) p H, and ##EQU22## R 3 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl radicals having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, --(CH 2 CH 2 O) w H, and ##EQU23## R 4 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl radicals having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, --(CH 2 CH 2 O) r H, and ##EQU24## wherein p, r, and w are integers from 1 to 40 and the sum of p, r, and w is less than 80; R is selected from phenyl, naphthyl, and phenyl-substituted with from 1 to 2 groups selected from methyl, hydroxy, and methoxy; x is an integer from 0 to 18, y is an integer from 1 to 19, and the sum of x and y is an integer from 8 to 19; said alkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms; A is an anion; m and n are integers from 1 to 2 and the product of m times n is 2; said compounds consisting of isomeric mixtures with respect to the position of attachment of R to the alkyl chain.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3055939A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-02-02 | 1979-08-04 | 1980-02-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-02-02 | 1983-08-04 | 1984-02-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-02-02 | 1987-08-04 | 1988-02-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |