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US3936368A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for curing a coating film

Assignee: Kansai Paint Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1970-11-27
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Granted: 1976-02-03
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Expires: 1990-11-27
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Abstract

Abstract A method for curing a coating film wherein a filmforming, polymerizable, organic coating material is electrodeposited upon an electroconductive object as an anode immersed in an aqueous dispersion of an acidic alkyd resin modified with conjugated unsaturated fatty acid and/or oil, wherein the acidic alkyd resin has an oil length in the range of 10 to 60 wt % and a resin acid value in the range of 30 to 100, being neutralized with water soluble bases, and then the curing coating film thus obtained by applying ionizing radiation.

Inventors

  • 👤 Tadashi Watanabe
  • 👤 Tsutomu Maruyama

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 01:29
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D167/00; C09D167/08; C09D5/00; C09D5/44; C09D5/4419; C09D5/4423

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 231 words
A method for curing a coating film upon a coated electroconductive object comprising in combination the steps of: a. immersing said object in an electrophoretic bath comprising an aqueous dispersed composition characterized in that said composition is both electrodepositable as an adherent film upon an anode immersed therein and polymerizable thereon by applying ionizing radiation, said aqueous dispersed composition comprising an aqueous dispersion of an acidic film-forming binder, and said acidic film-forming binder being a conjugated unsaturated fatty acid, conjugated unsaturated oil or mixture thereof modified alkyd resin having an oil length in the range of 10-60 weight percent and a resin acid value in the range of 30-100, the carboxylic groups of said modified alkyd resin being neutralized with at least one water-soluble base selected from amino compounds, inorganic alkali compounds and alkaline salts, in the range of 0.7 to 1.2 stoichiometrical equivalents of the carboxyl groups of said modified alkyd resin, b. providing a direct current through said bath sufficient to effect deposition of a film of said composition upon said object as an anode by providing a difference of electrical potential between said anode and other electrode, c. transferring the resultant coated object from said bath containing said composition into an irradiation zone, and d. applying to the electrodeposited film upon said object, a 0.1-40 M rad dose of ionizing radiation until said film is cured by polymerization.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 231 words
A method for curing a coating film upon a coated electroconductive object comprising in combination the steps of: a. immersing said object in an electrophoretic bath comprising an aqueous dispersed composition characterized in that said composition is both electrodepositable as an adherent film upon an anode immersed therein and polymerizable thereon by applying ionizing radiation, said aqueous dispersed composition comprising an aqueous dispersion of an acidic film-forming binder, and said acidic film-forming binder being a conjugated unsaturated fatty acid, conjugated unsaturated oil or mixture thereof modified alkyd resin having an oil length in the range of 10-60 weight percent and a resin acid value in the range of 30-100, the carboxylic groups of said modified alkyd resin being neutralized with at least one water-soluble base selected from amino compounds, inorganic alkali compounds and alkaline salts, in the range of 0.7 to 1.2 stoichiometrical equivalents of the carboxyl groups of said modified alkyd resin, b. providing a direct current through said bath sufficient to effect deposition of a film of said composition upon said object as an anode by providing a difference of electrical potential between said anode and other electrode, c. transferring the resultant coated object from said bath containing said composition into an irradiation zone, and d. applying to the electrodeposited film upon said object, a 0.1-40 M rad dose of ionizing radiation until said film is cured by polymerization.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 72 words
A method for curing a coating film upon a coated electroconductive object as claimed in claim 1, in which said conjugated unsaturated fatty acid or conjugated unsaturated oil is at least one material selected from the group consisting of tung oil, tung oil fatty acid, oiticica oil, oiticica oil fatty acid, dehydrated castor oil, dehydrated castor oil fatty acid, conjugated safflower oil, conjugated safflower oil fatty acid and highly conjugated linoleic acid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 42 words
A method for curing a coating film upon a coated electroconductive object as claimed in claim 1, in which said water soluble base is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of alkylamines alkanolamines inorganic alkali compounds and alkaline salts.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 62 words
A method for curing a coating film upon a coated electroconductive object as claimed in claim 3 in which said alkylamine is diethylamine, triethylamine or trimethylamine; said alkanolamine is monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, diisopropanolamine, dimethylaminoethanol or diethylaminoethanol; said inorganic alkali compound is aqueous ammonia, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide; and in which said alkaline salt is ammonium carbonate, sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 34 words
A method for curing a coating film upon a coated electroconductive object as claimed in claim 1, in which said ionizing radiation is selected from proton beam, alpha-ray, beta-ray, gamma-ray, electron beam and X-ray.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
A method for curing a coating film upon a coated electroconductive object as claimed in claim 5 in which the dose of the radiation is 0.5-20 M rad.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 45 words
A method for curing a coating film upon a coated electroconductive object as claimed in claim 1 wherein said modified alkyd resin is of ingredients consisting of phthalic anhydride, pentaerythritol, trimethanolethane, highly conjugated linoleic acid and p-tert-butyl benzoate, and wherein said water-soluble base is dimethylaminoethanol.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 48 words
A method for curing a coating film upon a coated electroconductive object as claimed in claim 1 wherein said modified alkyd resin is of ingredients consisting of phthalic anhydride, pentaerythritol, trimethanolethane, highly conjugated linoleic acid and p-tert-butyl benzoate, and wherein said water-soluble base is diethanolamine or potassium hydroxide.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 50 words
A method for curing a coating film upon a coated electroconductive object as claimed in claim 1 in which said modified alkyd resin is of ingredients consisting of phthalic anhydride, pentaerythritol, trimethanolethane, tung oil fatty acid and p-tert-butyl benzoate, and in which said water-soluble base is sodium hydroxide and diethanolamine.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 46 words
A method for curing a coating film upon a coated electroconductive object as claimed in claim 1 in which said modified alkyd resin is of ingredients consisting of phthalic anhydride, pentaerythritol, trimethanolethane, isomerized linseed oil and p-tert-butyl benzoate, and in which said water-soluble base is diethanolamine.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3230162A Cited
US3488273A Cited
US3578577A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-02-02 1979-08-04 1980-02-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-02-02 1983-08-04 1984-02-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-02-02 1987-08-04 1988-02-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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