US3936277A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Aluminum alloy-boron fiber composite
Assignee: McDonnell Douglas Corp
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Filing: 1970-04-09
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Granted: 1976-02-03
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Expires: 1990-04-09
Abstract
Abstract Fiber reinforced metal sheets coated with an alloying material for use in forming fiber reinforced metal matrix composite structures by means of eutectic bonding processes and the structures formed by said sheets.
Inventors
- 👤 William M. Jakway
- 👤 Ronald B. Kollmansberger
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 16:20
CPC Classifications
C; C22; C22C; C22C47/00; C22C47/02; C22C47/06; C22C47/062; C22C47/068; B; B23; B23K; B23K35/00; B23K35/001; C22C47/20; B22; B22F; B22F2998/00; B22F2999/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/922; Y10S428/9335; Y10S428/941; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/12; Y10T428/12444; Y10T428/12465; Y10T428/12493; Y10T428/12535
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
221 words
An aluminum alloy-boron fiber composite structure constructed by the method of stacking a plurality of similar foils in surface-to-surface relationship on a mold having the shape of the desired composite structure to be formed, each of said foils including a sheet of relatively ductile aluminum having a plurality of boron fibers distributed in a layer throughout, and each of said aluminum sheets having a coating on at least one surface thereof of copper capable of forming a liquid eutectic with the aluminum of the foil and of diffusing relatively uniformly throughout the aluminum without producing melting of any material, said foils being stacked on the mold so that at least one layer of said coating material is between each pair of adjacent foils in the stack, said composite structure being formed by subjecting said stacked foils under pressure to a predetermined temperature sufficient to form a liquid eutectic at the interfaces between the aluminum sheets and the coatings of material thereon, said predetermined temperature being greater than the eutectic temperature but less than the melting temperatures of the foils and the coatings thereon, said eutectic temperature being maintained for a sufficient time for the copper in the coating to diffuse substantially uniformly throughout the foil so as to lose its identity as a distinct coating and to integrally unite adjacent foils.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
221 words
An aluminum alloy-boron fiber composite structure constructed by the method of stacking a plurality of similar foils in surface-to-surface relationship on a mold having the shape of the desired composite structure to be formed, each of said foils including a sheet of relatively ductile aluminum having a plurality of boron fibers distributed in a layer throughout, and each of said aluminum sheets having a coating on at least one surface thereof of copper capable of forming a liquid eutectic with the aluminum of the foil and of diffusing relatively uniformly throughout the aluminum without producing melting of any material, said foils being stacked on the mold so that at least one layer of said coating material is between each pair of adjacent foils in the stack, said composite structure being formed by subjecting said stacked foils under pressure to a predetermined temperature sufficient to form a liquid eutectic at the interfaces between the aluminum sheets and the coatings of material thereon, said predetermined temperature being greater than the eutectic temperature but less than the melting temperatures of the foils and the coatings thereon, said eutectic temperature being maintained for a sufficient time for the copper in the coating to diffuse substantially uniformly throughout the foil so as to lose its identity as a distinct coating and to integrally unite adjacent foils.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
42 words
The alloy member defined in claim 1 wherein said fibers are oriented in a single layer in each of said sheets parallel to the coated surfaces thereof, said sheets to be bonded being oriented in the desired direction before being bonded together.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
54 words
The alloy member defined in claim 1 wherein said alloy member has at least one curved portion, said sheets being oriented before being bonded such that the radii of curvature of the fibers at the curved portion are at least equal to the radius of curvature of the member itself at the curved portion.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-02-02 | 1979-08-04 | 1980-02-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-02-02 | 1983-08-04 | 1984-02-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-02-02 | 1987-08-04 | 1988-02-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |