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US3936277A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Aluminum alloy-boron fiber composite

Assignee: McDonnell Douglas Corp
•
Filing: 1970-04-09
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Granted: 1976-02-03
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Expires: 1990-04-09
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Abstract

Abstract Fiber reinforced metal sheets coated with an alloying material for use in forming fiber reinforced metal matrix composite structures by means of eutectic bonding processes and the structures formed by said sheets.

Inventors

  • 👤 William M. Jakway
  • 👤 Ronald B. Kollmansberger

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 16:20
CPC Classifications
C; C22; C22C; C22C47/00; C22C47/02; C22C47/06; C22C47/062; C22C47/068; B; B23; B23K; B23K35/00; B23K35/001; C22C47/20; B22; B22F; B22F2998/00; B22F2999/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/922; Y10S428/9335; Y10S428/941; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/12; Y10T428/12444; Y10T428/12465; Y10T428/12493; Y10T428/12535

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 221 words
An aluminum alloy-boron fiber composite structure constructed by the method of stacking a plurality of similar foils in surface-to-surface relationship on a mold having the shape of the desired composite structure to be formed, each of said foils including a sheet of relatively ductile aluminum having a plurality of boron fibers distributed in a layer throughout, and each of said aluminum sheets having a coating on at least one surface thereof of copper capable of forming a liquid eutectic with the aluminum of the foil and of diffusing relatively uniformly throughout the aluminum without producing melting of any material, said foils being stacked on the mold so that at least one layer of said coating material is between each pair of adjacent foils in the stack, said composite structure being formed by subjecting said stacked foils under pressure to a predetermined temperature sufficient to form a liquid eutectic at the interfaces between the aluminum sheets and the coatings of material thereon, said predetermined temperature being greater than the eutectic temperature but less than the melting temperatures of the foils and the coatings thereon, said eutectic temperature being maintained for a sufficient time for the copper in the coating to diffuse substantially uniformly throughout the foil so as to lose its identity as a distinct coating and to integrally unite adjacent foils.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 221 words
An aluminum alloy-boron fiber composite structure constructed by the method of stacking a plurality of similar foils in surface-to-surface relationship on a mold having the shape of the desired composite structure to be formed, each of said foils including a sheet of relatively ductile aluminum having a plurality of boron fibers distributed in a layer throughout, and each of said aluminum sheets having a coating on at least one surface thereof of copper capable of forming a liquid eutectic with the aluminum of the foil and of diffusing relatively uniformly throughout the aluminum without producing melting of any material, said foils being stacked on the mold so that at least one layer of said coating material is between each pair of adjacent foils in the stack, said composite structure being formed by subjecting said stacked foils under pressure to a predetermined temperature sufficient to form a liquid eutectic at the interfaces between the aluminum sheets and the coatings of material thereon, said predetermined temperature being greater than the eutectic temperature but less than the melting temperatures of the foils and the coatings thereon, said eutectic temperature being maintained for a sufficient time for the copper in the coating to diffuse substantially uniformly throughout the foil so as to lose its identity as a distinct coating and to integrally unite adjacent foils.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 42 words
The alloy member defined in claim 1 wherein said fibers are oriented in a single layer in each of said sheets parallel to the coated surfaces thereof, said sheets to be bonded being oriented in the desired direction before being bonded together.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 54 words
The alloy member defined in claim 1 wherein said alloy member has at least one curved portion, said sheets being oriented before being bonded such that the radii of curvature of the fibers at the curved portion are at least equal to the radius of curvature of the member itself at the curved portion.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2100258A Cited
US2583163A Cited
US3427185A Cited
US3476529A Cited
US3480411A Cited
US3473900A Cited
US3469952A Cited
US3547180A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-02-02 1979-08-04 1980-02-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-02-02 1983-08-04 1984-02-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-02-02 1987-08-04 1988-02-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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