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US3935784A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Double touch key for musical instruments

Assignee: Thomas International Corp
•
Filing: 1975-04-25
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Granted: 1976-02-03
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Expires: 1995-04-25
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Abstract

Abstract A double touch key for use with musical instruments and the like wherein a key lever is selectively supported on a plurality of pivots and is automatically transferred from one pivot to another as a function of the amount of depression of the key so as to provide a double touch action. A spring may be utilized to control the action of the key in each of the different pivotal modes. A difference in the feel of the key is automatically effected by the transfer of the pivot point.

Inventors

  • 👤 Donald Bernard Koepke

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 17:17
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10C; G10C3/00; G10C3/12; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/32; G10H1/34; G10H1/344; G10H1/346; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S84/00; Y10S84/07

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 104 words
Key structure for use with musical instruments and the like comprising: a lever defining a key having opposite first and second ends and an intermediate portion; first pivot means pivotally supporting said key at a first operating portion of said intermediate portion; and second pivot means pivotally supporting said key at a second portion of said intermediate portion, said key being pivotally supported by said first pivot means when said first end is depressed from a rest position to a first preselected depressed position and being pivotally supported by said second pivot means when said first end is depressed beyond said first preselected position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 104 words
Key structure for use with musical instruments and the like comprising: a lever defining a key having opposite first and second ends and an intermediate portion; first pivot means pivotally supporting said key at a first operating portion of said intermediate portion; and second pivot means pivotally supporting said key at a second portion of said intermediate portion, said key being pivotally supported by said first pivot means when said first end is depressed from a rest position to a first preselected depressed position and being pivotally supported by said second pivot means when said first end is depressed beyond said first preselected position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
The key structure of claim 1 wherein said second portion of said key intermediate portion is between said first portion thereof and said first end.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
The key structure of claim 1 wherein means are provided for biasing said key to said rest position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
The key structure of claim 1 wherein a spring means is connected between said first pivot means and said key for biasing said key to said rest position.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
The key structure of claim 1 wherein said second pivot means is disposed below the level of said first pivot means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 36 words
The key structure of claim 1 wherein switch means are carried by said second end of said key for selective operation as an incident of pivoting of said key to and beyond said first preselected position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
The key structure of claim 1 wherein means are provided for limiting the pivoting of said key about said second pivot means to a second preselected position.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 112 words
Key structure for use with musical instruments and the like comprising: a lever defining a key having opposite first and second ends and an intermediate portion; first pivot means pivotally supporting said key at a first, operating portion of said intermediate portion; second pivot means pivotally supporting said key at a second portion of said intermediate portion, said key being pivotally supported by said first pivot means when said first end is depressed from a rest position to a first preselected depressed position and being pivotally supported by said second pivot means when said first end is depressed beyond said first preselected position; and means for preventing longitudinal displacement of said key.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 112 words
Key structure for use with musical instruments and the like comprising: a lever defining a key having opposite first and second ends and an intermediate portion; first pivot means pivotally supporting said key at a first, operating portion of said intermediate portion; second pivot means pivotally supporting said key at a second portion of said intermediate portion, said key being pivotally supported by said first pivot means when said first end is depressed from a rest position to a first preselected depressed position and being pivotally supported by said second pivot means when said first end is depressed beyond said first preselected position; and means for preventing longitudinal displacement of said key.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 27 words
The key structure of claim 8 wherein said displacement preventing means comprises shoulder means carried by said first pivot means and cooperating shoulder means on said key.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 31 words
The key structure of claim 8 wherein said displacement preventing means comprises an aperture in said key and projection means carried by said first pivot means and extending into said aperture.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 31 words
The key structure of claim 8 wherein said displacement preventing means comprises an aperture in said key and projection means carried by said first pivot means and extending through said aperture.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 39 words
The key structure of claim 8 wherein said second pivot means comprises an upstanding pivot element disposed to be engaged by said second portion of the key intermediate portion when the key is at said first preselected depressed position.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 23 words
The key structure of claim 8 wherein spring means are provided for maintaining said key in operative association with said displacement preventing means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 31 words
The key structure of claim 8 wherein spring means are provided for maintaining said key in operative association with said displacement preventing means and biasing said key to said rest position.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 33 words
The key structure of claim 8 wherein spring means are provided for maintaining said key in operative association with said displacement preventing means, said spring means being connected to said first pivot means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 94 words
Key structure for use with musical instruments and the like comprising: a lever defining a key having an operating portion; first pivot means pivotally supporting said key at a first portion thereof; and second pivot means pivotally supporting said key at a second portion thereof, said key being pivotally supported by said first pivot means when said operating portion of the key is depressed from a rest position to a first preselected depressed position and being pivotally supported by said second pivot means when said operating portion is depressed beyond said first preselected position.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 94 words
Key structure for use with musical instruments and the like comprising: a lever defining a key having an operating portion; first pivot means pivotally supporting said key at a first portion thereof; and second pivot means pivotally supporting said key at a second portion thereof, said key being pivotally supported by said first pivot means when said operating portion of the key is depressed from a rest position to a first preselected depressed position and being pivotally supported by said second pivot means when said operating portion is depressed beyond said first preselected position.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 22 words
The key structure of claim 16 wherein means are provided for constraining the key against transverse displacement relative to said pivot means.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 26 words
The key structure of claim 16 wherein a single resilient means is provided for biasing the key to said rest position from all depressed positions thereof.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 31 words
The key structure of claim 16 wherein electrical control means are provided in association with said key for selective operation as a function of the amount of depression of said key.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1948996A Cited
US3175451A Cited
US3845683A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-02-02 1979-08-04 1980-02-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-02-02 1983-08-04 1984-02-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-02-02 1987-08-04 1988-02-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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