Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
442 words
A lock assembly comprising: a cylindrical housing provided with an axially extending groove on its inner peripheral wall; a rotatable plug in said housing provided with an axially extending cavity open toward the periphery thereof, said cavity registering with said groove in a normal rotary position of said plug; locking means in said cavity provided with biasing means urging same radially outwardly for engagement with said groove in said normal position, said groove and said locking means having complementary profiles provided with sloping flanks for camming said locking means generally radially inwardly upon incipient rotation of said plug from said normal position; a plurality of axially spaced tumblers in said cavity independently rotatable about generally radial axes, said plug being provided with an axially extending key slot adjacent said cavity; a key having a shank insertable into said key slot; control means on said shank effective upon full insertion thereof to place each of said tumblers in a predetermined angular position, said locking means and said tumblers being provided with complementary formations matingly confronting one another in said angular positions but preventing inward camming of said locking means in any other position of said tumblers, said control means comprising a set of first magnets on said shank, said tumblers being provided with second magnets offset from the axes thereof attractable by said first magnets, said plug forming a thin, magnetically pervious partition between said key slot and said cavity; a plurality of pins rising from said partition and forming bearing axles for said tumblers, said locking means comprising a bar paralleling said partition, said biasing means comprising a plurality of axially spaced compression springs interposed between said partition and said bar, said complementary formations comprising projections on said bar and recesses on said tumblers, said tumblers being disk-shaped and said recesses being located at the disk peripheries thereof, the axes of said tumblers lying in an axial plane of said plug perpendicular to said partition, said projections being offset from said axial plane, said groove and said bar having generally trapezoidal cross-sections with radially outwardly converging sides, the width of said cavity slightly exceeding the major base of the trapezoid of the bar whereby said bar is limitedly tiltable in said cavity, said bar being provided with lateral teeth extending from said major base on at least one side of said axial plane and bracketing said projections, said teeth being longer than said projections and being brought into contact with an adjoining cavity wall by a tilting of said bar upon an incipient rotation of said plug blocked by nonalignment of at least one projection with a recess on a confronting tumbler.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
442 words
A lock assembly comprising: a cylindrical housing provided with an axially extending groove on its inner peripheral wall; a rotatable plug in said housing provided with an axially extending cavity open toward the periphery thereof, said cavity registering with said groove in a normal rotary position of said plug; locking means in said cavity provided with biasing means urging same radially outwardly for engagement with said groove in said normal position, said groove and said locking means having complementary profiles provided with sloping flanks for camming said locking means generally radially inwardly upon incipient rotation of said plug from said normal position; a plurality of axially spaced tumblers in said cavity independently rotatable about generally radial axes, said plug being provided with an axially extending key slot adjacent said cavity; a key having a shank insertable into said key slot; control means on said shank effective upon full insertion thereof to place each of said tumblers in a predetermined angular position, said locking means and said tumblers being provided with complementary formations matingly confronting one another in said angular positions but preventing inward camming of said locking means in any other position of said tumblers, said control means comprising a set of first magnets on said shank, said tumblers being provided with second magnets offset from the axes thereof attractable by said first magnets, said plug forming a thin, magnetically pervious partition between said key slot and said cavity; a plurality of pins rising from said partition and forming bearing axles for said tumblers, said locking means comprising a bar paralleling said partition, said biasing means comprising a plurality of axially spaced compression springs interposed between said partition and said bar, said complementary formations comprising projections on said bar and recesses on said tumblers, said tumblers being disk-shaped and said recesses being located at the disk peripheries thereof, the axes of said tumblers lying in an axial plane of said plug perpendicular to said partition, said projections being offset from said axial plane, said groove and said bar having generally trapezoidal cross-sections with radially outwardly converging sides, the width of said cavity slightly exceeding the major base of the trapezoid of the bar whereby said bar is limitedly tiltable in said cavity, said bar being provided with lateral teeth extending from said major base on at least one side of said axial plane and bracketing said projections, said teeth being longer than said projections and being brought into contact with an adjoining cavity wall by a tilting of said bar upon an incipient rotation of said plug blocked by nonalignment of at least one projection with a recess on a confronting tumbler.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
44 words
A lock assembly as defined in claim 1, wherein said plug being provided with an axially extending channel open to said key slot, said shank being formed with a longitudinal rib fitting into said channel for establishing a definite insertion position for said shank.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
A lock assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein at least one of said tumblers is provided with two recesses registering with a corresponding projection on said bar in alternate angular tumbler positions.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
43 words
A lock assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein said bar is slidable along said partition in a direction perpendicular to said axial plane, said projections extending in said perpendicular direction toward said axial plane, said recesses being peripheral cutouts on said tumblers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
36 words
A lock assembly as defined in claim 4 wherein said plug is formed with axially spaced apertures overlying said tumblers, further comprising inserts in said apertures forming counterbearings in line with said pins for said tumblers.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
A lock assembly as defined in claim 5 wherein said inserts have heels opposite said projections forming backstops for said tumblers.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
73 words
A lock assembly as defined in claim 4 wherein the axes of said tumblers lying in an axial plane of said plug perpendicular to said partition, said projections being offset from said axial plane, said plug being formed with axially spaced apertures overlying said tumblers, further comprising inserts in said apertures forming counter-bearings in line with said pins for said tumblers, said inserts having heels opposite said projections forming backstops for said tumblers.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
137 words
A lock assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein said plug is provided at an entrance end of said key slot with a transverse passage, further comprising a detent slidable in said passage and spring means urging said detent into said key slot, said housing having a depression engageable by an extension of said detent for immobilizing said plug in said housing, said key having a beveled tip for camming said detent into an immobilizing position upon beginning insertion of said shank into said key slot, said key further having a notch receiving said detent upon full insertion of said shank into said key slot for releasing said detent from said immobilizing position to permit rotation of said plug in said housing while blocking the withdrawal of said key in an off-normal rotary position of said plug.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
42 words
A lock assembly as defined in claim 8 wherein said housing is provided with a second depression angularly offset from the first-mentioned depression and engageable by said extension in an alternate rotary position of said plug for facilitating withdrawal of said key.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
52 words
A lock assembly as defined in claim 8 wherein said plug is provided with an axially extending channel open to said key slot, said shank being formed with a longitudinal rib fitting into said channel for establishing a definite insertion position for said shank, said notch being a discontinuity in said rib.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
A lock assembly as defined in claim 8 wherein said detent has a sloping front edge obstructing said key slot in the absence of said key.