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US3935720A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Rotatable cylinder lock

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1974-10-24
•
Granted: 1976-02-03
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Expires: 1994-10-24
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Abstract

Abstract The rotatable plug of a cylinder lock has an axially extending outwardly open cavity paralleling a key slot and normally registering with an axially extending groove in the inner wall surface of the surrounding cylinder, the groove and the cavity being bridged by a locking bar with sloping flanks cammable radially inwardly, against the force of compression springs within the recess, upon rotation of the plug relative to the cylinder. Seated in the cavity are a plurality of axially spaced tumblers which are freely rotatable about pins transverse to the cylinder axis and have recesses alignable, in a predetermined operating position, with respective projections on the locking bar to enable the inward camming of the latter; each tumbler carries a pair of permanent magnets confronting a thin partition between the cavity and the key slot. Upon insertion of the right key into the slot, pairs of magnets on the key surface adjoining the partition coact with the magnets on the tumblers to align their recesses with the associated projections on the locking bar. A longitudinal rib on the key, fitting into an axially extending channel of the key slot, prevents improper insertion of the key and has a notch engageable by a spring-loaded latch, transversely slidable in the plug near its entrance end, which blocks rotation of the plug if a key or other object is partly introduced into the slot.

Inventors

  • 👤 Egon Boving

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 23:43
CPC Classifications
E; E05; E05B; E05B47/00; E05B47/0038; E05B47/0042; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T70/00; Y10T70/70; Y10T70/7051; Y10T70/7057; Y10T70/7441; Y10T70/7486; Y10T70/7508; Y10T70/7554; Y10T70/7559; Y10T70/7588; Y10T70/7627

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 442 words
A lock assembly comprising: a cylindrical housing provided with an axially extending groove on its inner peripheral wall; a rotatable plug in said housing provided with an axially extending cavity open toward the periphery thereof, said cavity registering with said groove in a normal rotary position of said plug; locking means in said cavity provided with biasing means urging same radially outwardly for engagement with said groove in said normal position, said groove and said locking means having complementary profiles provided with sloping flanks for camming said locking means generally radially inwardly upon incipient rotation of said plug from said normal position; a plurality of axially spaced tumblers in said cavity independently rotatable about generally radial axes, said plug being provided with an axially extending key slot adjacent said cavity; a key having a shank insertable into said key slot; control means on said shank effective upon full insertion thereof to place each of said tumblers in a predetermined angular position, said locking means and said tumblers being provided with complementary formations matingly confronting one another in said angular positions but preventing inward camming of said locking means in any other position of said tumblers, said control means comprising a set of first magnets on said shank, said tumblers being provided with second magnets offset from the axes thereof attractable by said first magnets, said plug forming a thin, magnetically pervious partition between said key slot and said cavity; a plurality of pins rising from said partition and forming bearing axles for said tumblers, said locking means comprising a bar paralleling said partition, said biasing means comprising a plurality of axially spaced compression springs interposed between said partition and said bar, said complementary formations comprising projections on said bar and recesses on said tumblers, said tumblers being disk-shaped and said recesses being located at the disk peripheries thereof, the axes of said tumblers lying in an axial plane of said plug perpendicular to said partition, said projections being offset from said axial plane, said groove and said bar having generally trapezoidal cross-sections with radially outwardly converging sides, the width of said cavity slightly exceeding the major base of the trapezoid of the bar whereby said bar is limitedly tiltable in said cavity, said bar being provided with lateral teeth extending from said major base on at least one side of said axial plane and bracketing said projections, said teeth being longer than said projections and being brought into contact with an adjoining cavity wall by a tilting of said bar upon an incipient rotation of said plug blocked by nonalignment of at least one projection with a recess on a confronting tumbler.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 442 words
A lock assembly comprising: a cylindrical housing provided with an axially extending groove on its inner peripheral wall; a rotatable plug in said housing provided with an axially extending cavity open toward the periphery thereof, said cavity registering with said groove in a normal rotary position of said plug; locking means in said cavity provided with biasing means urging same radially outwardly for engagement with said groove in said normal position, said groove and said locking means having complementary profiles provided with sloping flanks for camming said locking means generally radially inwardly upon incipient rotation of said plug from said normal position; a plurality of axially spaced tumblers in said cavity independently rotatable about generally radial axes, said plug being provided with an axially extending key slot adjacent said cavity; a key having a shank insertable into said key slot; control means on said shank effective upon full insertion thereof to place each of said tumblers in a predetermined angular position, said locking means and said tumblers being provided with complementary formations matingly confronting one another in said angular positions but preventing inward camming of said locking means in any other position of said tumblers, said control means comprising a set of first magnets on said shank, said tumblers being provided with second magnets offset from the axes thereof attractable by said first magnets, said plug forming a thin, magnetically pervious partition between said key slot and said cavity; a plurality of pins rising from said partition and forming bearing axles for said tumblers, said locking means comprising a bar paralleling said partition, said biasing means comprising a plurality of axially spaced compression springs interposed between said partition and said bar, said complementary formations comprising projections on said bar and recesses on said tumblers, said tumblers being disk-shaped and said recesses being located at the disk peripheries thereof, the axes of said tumblers lying in an axial plane of said plug perpendicular to said partition, said projections being offset from said axial plane, said groove and said bar having generally trapezoidal cross-sections with radially outwardly converging sides, the width of said cavity slightly exceeding the major base of the trapezoid of the bar whereby said bar is limitedly tiltable in said cavity, said bar being provided with lateral teeth extending from said major base on at least one side of said axial plane and bracketing said projections, said teeth being longer than said projections and being brought into contact with an adjoining cavity wall by a tilting of said bar upon an incipient rotation of said plug blocked by nonalignment of at least one projection with a recess on a confronting tumbler.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 44 words
A lock assembly as defined in claim 1, wherein said plug being provided with an axially extending channel open to said key slot, said shank being formed with a longitudinal rib fitting into said channel for establishing a definite insertion position for said shank.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 33 words
A lock assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein at least one of said tumblers is provided with two recesses registering with a corresponding projection on said bar in alternate angular tumbler positions.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 43 words
A lock assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein said bar is slidable along said partition in a direction perpendicular to said axial plane, said projections extending in said perpendicular direction toward said axial plane, said recesses being peripheral cutouts on said tumblers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 36 words
A lock assembly as defined in claim 4 wherein said plug is formed with axially spaced apertures overlying said tumblers, further comprising inserts in said apertures forming counterbearings in line with said pins for said tumblers.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
A lock assembly as defined in claim 5 wherein said inserts have heels opposite said projections forming backstops for said tumblers.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 73 words
A lock assembly as defined in claim 4 wherein the axes of said tumblers lying in an axial plane of said plug perpendicular to said partition, said projections being offset from said axial plane, said plug being formed with axially spaced apertures overlying said tumblers, further comprising inserts in said apertures forming counter-bearings in line with said pins for said tumblers, said inserts having heels opposite said projections forming backstops for said tumblers.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 137 words
A lock assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein said plug is provided at an entrance end of said key slot with a transverse passage, further comprising a detent slidable in said passage and spring means urging said detent into said key slot, said housing having a depression engageable by an extension of said detent for immobilizing said plug in said housing, said key having a beveled tip for camming said detent into an immobilizing position upon beginning insertion of said shank into said key slot, said key further having a notch receiving said detent upon full insertion of said shank into said key slot for releasing said detent from said immobilizing position to permit rotation of said plug in said housing while blocking the withdrawal of said key in an off-normal rotary position of said plug.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 42 words
A lock assembly as defined in claim 8 wherein said housing is provided with a second depression angularly offset from the first-mentioned depression and engageable by said extension in an alternate rotary position of said plug for facilitating withdrawal of said key.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 52 words
A lock assembly as defined in claim 8 wherein said plug is provided with an axially extending channel open to said key slot, said shank being formed with a longitudinal rib fitting into said channel for establishing a definite insertion position for said shank, said notch being a discontinuity in said rib.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 26 words
A lock assembly as defined in claim 8 wherein said detent has a sloping front edge obstructing said key slot in the absence of said key.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

CA844299A Cited
US3654782A Cited
US3499302A Cited
US3486355A Cited
US3499303A Cited
US3722240A Cited
US3855827A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-02-02 1979-08-04 1980-02-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-02-02 1983-08-04 1984-02-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-02-02 1987-08-04 1988-02-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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