← Back to Patent Explorer
US3934802A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Tube clamping fastener

Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc
•
Filing: 1974-11-04
•
Granted: 1976-01-27
•
Expires: 1994-11-04
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A self-penetrating fastener for clamping and retaining tubing or the like to a support surface in spaced relationship thereto. A pin member is formed with a recess beneath the head and adjacent the shank of the pin. A flexible channel shaped liner is carried on the shank so that the liner is forced upwardly of the shank, responsive to the driving of the fastener, into and following the contour of the recess to diminish the throat dimension of the recess and substantially surround the tubing received and clamped therein with a single driving impact from a tool.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ralph Ernest Jennings

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 18:41
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16L; F16L3/00; F16L3/22; F16L3/237; F16L3/02; F16L3/04; F16L3/08; F16L3/12; F16L55/00; F16L55/02; F16L55/033; F16L55/035; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S411/00; Y10S411/923

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 285 words
A fastening device for the attachment of tubing or the like to a support surface, comprising a shank, a head member at one extremity of the shank and a support surface penetrating point at the opposite extremity, the head member including at least one tubing receiving and clamping recess opening toward the penetrating point of the shank, the peripheral surface of the recess defining top and opposing side wall portions, an inner side wall portion disposed adjacent the shank axis and an outer side wall portion spaced outwardly from the shank axis with the lowermost extremities of the side walls defining the mouth of the recess, a flexible recess liner means mounted on the device for juxtaposed relationship with the peripheral surface of the recess, the recess liner, in cooperation with the recess, defining a predetermined mouth opening which is at least as great as the maximum transverse dimension of an associated tubing to permit entry of the tubing into the recess, the head including a bight portion interconnecting a leg portion extending downwardly therefrom, the inner surface of the leg portion forming the outer side wall of the recess, said outer side wall surface including a segment adjacent the lowermost extremity of the leg which is angled toward the shank, the lowermost extremity of the recess linear means being mounted intermediate the penetrating point and the mouth of the recess wherein the liner means is adapted to be forced upwardly on the device to generally follow the contour of the peripheral surface of the recess as the shank is driven into the support surface, the angled segment directing the liner means inwardly toward the shank decreasing the predetermined mouth opening beneath the associated tubing.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 285 words
A fastening device for the attachment of tubing or the like to a support surface, comprising a shank, a head member at one extremity of the shank and a support surface penetrating point at the opposite extremity, the head member including at least one tubing receiving and clamping recess opening toward the penetrating point of the shank, the peripheral surface of the recess defining top and opposing side wall portions, an inner side wall portion disposed adjacent the shank axis and an outer side wall portion spaced outwardly from the shank axis with the lowermost extremities of the side walls defining the mouth of the recess, a flexible recess liner means mounted on the device for juxtaposed relationship with the peripheral surface of the recess, the recess liner, in cooperation with the recess, defining a predetermined mouth opening which is at least as great as the maximum transverse dimension of an associated tubing to permit entry of the tubing into the recess, the head including a bight portion interconnecting a leg portion extending downwardly therefrom, the inner surface of the leg portion forming the outer side wall of the recess, said outer side wall surface including a segment adjacent the lowermost extremity of the leg which is angled toward the shank, the lowermost extremity of the recess linear means being mounted intermediate the penetrating point and the mouth of the recess wherein the liner means is adapted to be forced upwardly on the device to generally follow the contour of the peripheral surface of the recess as the shank is driven into the support surface, the angled segment directing the liner means inwardly toward the shank decreasing the predetermined mouth opening beneath the associated tubing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
The device of claim 1, wherein the shank, head and penetrating point comprise a unitary pin member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 81 words
The fastening device in accordance with claim 2, wherein the flexible liner is a channel shaped thermoplastic strip having a cross-sectional configuration including a transverse portion with legs depending therefrom, transverse portion being a width generally equal to the thickness of the pin member so that the associated side surfaces of the pin member are received in the channel for tracking movement of the liner along the side surfaces responsive to the driving of the pin member into the support surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
A fastening device in accordance with claim 2, wherein the pin member is substantially uniform in thickness from the top of the head to the penetrating point.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 43 words
A fastening device in accordance with claim 2, wherein the pin member includes abutment means to limit the penetration of the pin member in the support surface, the lowermost extremity of the liner means being intermediate the penetrating point and the abutment means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 34 words
A fastening device in accordance with claim 1, wherein the head includes a pair of coplanar tubing receiving and clamping recesses with the longitudinal axis of the shank being intermediate said pair of recesses.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 42 words
A fastening device in accordance with claim 1, wherein the lower surface of the head defines the recess means and wherein one of the side wall portions of the recess surface is substantially a continuation of a side surface of the shank.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 32 words
A fastening device in accordance with claim 1, wherein the lower surface of the head portion defining the recess is a substantially curvilinear surface extending from a side surface of the shank.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 31 words
A fastening device in accordance with claim 1, wherein a portion of the flexible liner extends upwardly into the recess and is adapted to track around the contour of the recess.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 48 words
A fastening device in accordance with claim 1, wherein the length of the flexible liner is greater than the periphery of the surface forming the recess so that the liner may be forced beneath tubing received in the recess as the shank is driven into the support surface.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 64 words
A fastening device in accordance with claim 2, wherein the head includes two tubing receiving recesses with the shank positioned intermediate thereof, the liner means including a bight portion interconnecting a pair of substantially opposing portions extending upwardly along associated side edges of the shank, the shank extending through the bight portion of the liner preassembling and retaining the liner on the pin member.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 113 words
The fastening device in accordance with claim 2, wherein the pin member is substantially uniform in thickness from one extremity to the other including the head portion, the liner means being a generally channel shaped thermoplastic strip having a cross-sectional configuration with a transverse portion and a pair of legs depending therefrom, the thickness of the pin member being substantially equal to the distance between the legs of the channel shaped strip, guide means formed on opposing faces of the pin member to align and stabilize the fastening device in a plane generally perpendicular to the support surface as the device is driven through the bore of a nosepiece of a driving tool.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 25 words
A fastening device in accordance with claim 12, wherein the guide means consist of tabs extending outwardly from opposing side faces of the pin member.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 27 words
A fastening device in accordance with claim 12, wherein the guide means consist of a longitudinally extending groove formed in opposing side faces of the pin member.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 38 words
A fastener device in accordance with claim 1, including an aperture extending transversely through the head to facilitate collation of the devices and removal of the devices from a support surface after the device has been driven therein.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US271825A Cited
US525088A Cited
US751354A Cited
US662587A Cited
US1099320A Cited
US1695155A Cited
US1841353A Cited
DE593860C Cited
US2309261A Cited
US2542442A Cited
DE907141C Cited
US3582031A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-01-26 1979-07-28 1980-01-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-01-26 1983-07-28 1984-01-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-01-26 1987-07-28 1988-01-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag