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US3934639A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of marking an ingot

Assignee: Foseco International Ltd
•
Filing: 1974-04-04
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Granted: 1976-01-27
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Expires: 1994-04-04
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Abstract

Abstract Ingots are marked by locating on a face of the ingot mould prior to casting, an indicium or indicia defining body formed of bonded particulate refractory supported on an organic foam base, e.g. polyurethane foam.

Inventors

  • 👤 Peter Richard McCrainor
  • 👤 Bryan William Edwards

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 21:11
CPC Classifications
B; B22; B22D; B22D7/00; G; G09; G09F; G09F3/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 65 words
In the method of marking an ingot the improvement which comprises locating on at least one face of the cavity of an ingot mould at least one shaped body defining indicia and formed of a material comprising a foam plastics substrate supporting within its structure particulate refractory material bonded with a refractory binder, and casting molten metal into the ingot mould to form an ingot.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 65 words
In the method of marking an ingot the improvement which comprises locating on at least one face of the cavity of an ingot mould at least one shaped body defining indicia and formed of a material comprising a foam plastics substrate supporting within its structure particulate refractory material bonded with a refractory binder, and casting molten metal into the ingot mould to form an ingot.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the refractory material is selected from the class consisting of alumina, silica, zirconia, zirconium silicate, mullite and calcined high-alumina fire-clay.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the binder is selected from the class consisting of aluminium hydrogen orthophosphate, aluminium hydroxychloride, aluminium chlorophosphate hydrate, silica hydrosol and alumina hydrosol.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the substrate is selected from the class consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, rubber latex and polyurethane foams.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
The method of claim 1 wherein at least one body consists essentially of calcined alumina bonded with aluminium hydrogen orthophosphate and supported on polyurethane foam.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of claim 1 wherein at least one body of material is located against a hot top lining slab in the upper portion of the mould cavity.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 87 words
In the method of marking an ingot, the improvement which comprises locating on at least one face of the cavity of an ingot mould at least one shaped body defining indicia and formed of a material consisting essentially of particulate refractory material bonded with a refractory binder and supported on a foam plastics substrate, and casting molten metal into the ingot mould to form an ingot, wherein the refractory material is selected from the class consisting of alumina, silica, zirconia, zirconium silicate, mullite and calcined high-alumina fire-clay.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 87 words
In the method of marking an ingot, the improvement which comprises locating on at least one face of the cavity of an ingot mould at least one shaped body defining indicia and formed of a material consisting essentially of particulate refractory material bonded with a refractory binder and supported on a foam plastics substrate, and casting molten metal into the ingot mould to form an ingot, wherein the refractory material is selected from the class consisting of alumina, silica, zirconia, zirconium silicate, mullite and calcined high-alumina fire-clay.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 86 words
In the method of marking an ingot, the improvement which comprises locating on at least one face of the cavity of an ingot mould at least one shaped body defining indicia and formed of a material consisting essentially of particulate refractory material bonded with a refractory binder and supported on a foam plastics substrate, and casting molten metal into the ingot mould to form an ingot, wherein at least one body consists essentially of calcined alumina bonded with aluminium hydrogen orthosphosphate and supported on polyurethane foam.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 86 words
In the method of marking an ingot, the improvement which comprises locating on at least one face of the cavity of an ingot mould at least one shaped body defining indicia and formed of a material consisting essentially of particulate refractory material bonded with a refractory binder and supported on a foam plastics substrate, and casting molten metal into the ingot mould to form an ingot, wherein at least one body consists essentially of calcined alumina bonded with aluminium hydrogen orthosphosphate and supported on polyurethane foam.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 89 words
In the method of marking an ingot, the improvement which comprises locating on at least one face of the cavity of an ingot mould at least one shaped body defining indicia and formed of a material consisting essentially of particulate refractory material bonded with a refractory binder and supported on a foam plastics substrate, and casting molten metal into the ingot mould to form an ingot, wherein at least one body of material is located against a hot top lining slab in the upper portion of the mould cavity.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 89 words
In the method of marking an ingot, the improvement which comprises locating on at least one face of the cavity of an ingot mould at least one shaped body defining indicia and formed of a material consisting essentially of particulate refractory material bonded with a refractory binder and supported on a foam plastics substrate, and casting molten metal into the ingot mould to form an ingot, wherein at least one body of material is located against a hot top lining slab in the upper portion of the mould cavity.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 66 words
In the method of marking an ingot the improvement comprising the steps of: impregnating a shaped body defining indicia comprised of a foam plastics substrate with a particulate refractory material bonded with a refractory binder; drying the impregnated foam plastics substrate; securing said substrate within an ingot mould; and casting molten metal into the ingot mould to form an ingot having the predetermined indicia formed therein.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 66 words
In the method of marking an ingot the improvement comprising the steps of: impregnating a shaped body defining indicia comprised of a foam plastics substrate with a particulate refractory material bonded with a refractory binder; drying the impregnated foam plastics substrate; securing said substrate within an ingot mould; and casting molten metal into the ingot mould to form an ingot having the predetermined indicia formed therein.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

FR661953A Cited
US2330277A Cited
US3189958A Cited
US3314116A Cited
US3450189A Cited
US3534440A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-01-26 1979-07-28 1980-01-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-01-26 1983-07-28 1984-01-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-01-26 1987-07-28 1988-01-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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