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US3934577A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fetal heart rate monitoring apparatus

Assignee: Kontron Inc
•
Filing: 1974-08-09
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Granted: 1976-01-27
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Expires: 1994-08-09
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Abstract

Abstract Ultrasonic apparatus for monitoring heartbeat activity from electrical Doppler signals derived from heartbeat motion comprising means for selective passing of the electrical Doppler signals at one of two operable bandpass ranges to a retunable resonant circuit which de-emphasizes non-resonant frequency content, means for detecting a phase shift between the input signals to and output signals from the resonant circuit to retune it at a preselected rate, and means for inhibiting the phase detector operation with one of two operable refractory periods to prevent artifact from showing as a phase shift, whereby the operable bandpass ranges and refractory period are in response to separate preselected recorded heart rate values.

Inventors

  • 👤 Edward Paul Romani

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 10:22
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B8/00; A61B8/02; A61B8/08; A61B8/0866; A61B8/48; A61B8/488; G; G01; G01S; G01S15/00; G01S15/02; G01S15/50; G01S15/52

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 205 words
In apparatus for monitoring heart beat activity in which means are provided for obtaining electrical Doppler signals from ultrasonic Doppler shifted information derived from heartbeat motion, the arrangement comprising: filter means for passing a first band of frequencies including selectively actuable means for passing a second band of frequencies in lieu of the first band, of said electrical Doppler signals; tunable resonant circuit means for de-emphasizing in the passed band of frequencies, frequency content other than that closely about the resonant circuit frequency for providing an output signal indicative of fetal heart rate; phase detector means responsive to a phase shift between input signals to and output signals from the resonant circuit means, for tuning the resonant circuit means at a preselected rate in accordance with the detected phase shift; timing means defining a first pulse period in response to said input signals and defining a second pulse period in lieu of the first, for inhibiting the response of said phase detector means during the pulse period defined; and rate detector means operatively coupled to the output signal indicative of fetal heart rate for separately controlling said filter means and said timing means in response to respective preselected different values of the heart rate signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 205 words
In apparatus for monitoring heart beat activity in which means are provided for obtaining electrical Doppler signals from ultrasonic Doppler shifted information derived from heartbeat motion, the arrangement comprising: filter means for passing a first band of frequencies including selectively actuable means for passing a second band of frequencies in lieu of the first band, of said electrical Doppler signals; tunable resonant circuit means for de-emphasizing in the passed band of frequencies, frequency content other than that closely about the resonant circuit frequency for providing an output signal indicative of fetal heart rate; phase detector means responsive to a phase shift between input signals to and output signals from the resonant circuit means, for tuning the resonant circuit means at a preselected rate in accordance with the detected phase shift; timing means defining a first pulse period in response to said input signals and defining a second pulse period in lieu of the first, for inhibiting the response of said phase detector means during the pulse period defined; and rate detector means operatively coupled to the output signal indicative of fetal heart rate for separately controlling said filter means and said timing means in response to respective preselected different values of the heart rate signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 36 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 including: first peak detector means for providing input signals to be supplied to said timing means; and second peak detector means for deriving said output signals from the resonant circuit means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 73 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said rate detector means includes: a first switch means responsive to a detection of a first preselected heart rate value for actuating said filter means to pass said second band of frequencies, and second switch means responsive to a detection of a second preselected heart rate value for actuating said timing means to define said second pulse period for inhibiting the response of said phase detector means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
Apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said first preselected value is smaller in terms of beats per minute than said second preselected value.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 51 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said rate detector means includes means responsive to a preselected value of anywhere from 85 to 115 beats per minute for actuating said filter means and responsive to a preselected value of anywhere from 125 to 155 beats per minute for actuating said timing means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3554188A Cited
US3605723A Cited
US3763851A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-01-26 1979-07-28 1980-01-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-01-26 1983-07-28 1984-01-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-01-26 1987-07-28 1988-01-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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