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US3934514A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Firing devices and processes

Assignee: Orica Ltd
•
Filing: 1973-05-08
•
Granted: 1976-01-27
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Expires: 1993-05-08
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Abstract

Abstract Electrical timing and control apparatus for sequentially activating a plurality of electrical load circuits at predetermined and controllable successive timing intervals after the occurrence of a first starting signal wherein the activation sequence is automatically halted whenever any one of the electrical load circuit fails to be successfully activated.

Inventors

  • 👤 Maxwell John Dawkins

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 19:37
CPC Classifications
F; F42; F42D; F42D1/00; F42D1/04; F42D1/045; F42D1/05; F42D1/055; H; H03; H03K; H03K17/00; H03K17/28; H03K17/292; H03K17/51; H03K17/56; H03K17/72; H03K17/735

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 222 words
Electrical timing and control apparatus for sequentially activating a plurality of electrical load circuits at predetermined and controllable successive timing intervals after the occurrence of a first starting signal wherein the activation sequence is automatically halted whenever any one of the electrical load circuits fails to be successfully activated, said apparatus comprising: first timing means connected to receive said first starting signal and to produce a first timed output signal which defines a first preselected timing interval, first activation means connected to activate a first electrical load circuit at a first time corresponding to the time occurrence of saidi first starting signal, first feedback means connected to detect the successful activation of said first electrical load circuit and to produce a first feedback signal in response thereto, first logic means connected to receive both said first timed output signal and said first feedback signal and to produce a second starting signal occurring at a time interval subsequent to said first starting signal as determined by said first preselected timing interval, said second starting signal only being produced if both said first feedback signal and said first timed output signal are received by said first logic means, and second activation means connected to activate a second electrical load circuit at a second time corresponding to the time occurrence of said second starting signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 222 words
Electrical timing and control apparatus for sequentially activating a plurality of electrical load circuits at predetermined and controllable successive timing intervals after the occurrence of a first starting signal wherein the activation sequence is automatically halted whenever any one of the electrical load circuits fails to be successfully activated, said apparatus comprising: first timing means connected to receive said first starting signal and to produce a first timed output signal which defines a first preselected timing interval, first activation means connected to activate a first electrical load circuit at a first time corresponding to the time occurrence of saidi first starting signal, first feedback means connected to detect the successful activation of said first electrical load circuit and to produce a first feedback signal in response thereto, first logic means connected to receive both said first timed output signal and said first feedback signal and to produce a second starting signal occurring at a time interval subsequent to said first starting signal as determined by said first preselected timing interval, said second starting signal only being produced if both said first feedback signal and said first timed output signal are received by said first logic means, and second activation means connected to activate a second electrical load circuit at a second time corresponding to the time occurrence of said second starting signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 152 words
Apparatus as in claim 1 further comprising: second timing means connected to receive said second starting signal and to produce a second timed output signal which defines a second preselected timing interval, second feedback means connected to detect the successful activation of said second electrical load circuit and to produce a second feedbacck signal in response thereto, second logic means connected to receive both said second timed output signal and said second feedback signal and to produce a third starting signal occurring at a time interval subsequent to said second starting signal as determined by said second preselected timing interval, said third starting signal only being produced if both said second feedback signal and said second timed output signal are received by said second logic means, and third activation means connected to activate a third electrical load circuit at a third time corresponding to the time occurrence of said third starting signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
Apparatus as in claim 2 wherein said first and second timing means each include adjustment means for independently varying and controlling said first and second preselected timing intervals respectively.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
Apparatus as in claim 2 wherein said electrical load circuits comprise explosive detonator devices.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
Apparatus as in claim 4 wherein each of said electrical load circuits comprises a plurality of detonator devices.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 43 words
Apparatus as in claim 5 whereing the plurality of detonator devices in each of said electrical load circuits includes timing devices for causing successive activation of the individual detonator devices once the corresponding load circuit is activated by its respectively associated activation means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
Apparatus as in claim 2 wherein said feedback means includes means responsive to the magntidue of electrical current flowing in the respectively associated electrical load circuits.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 23 words
Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said first means for producing a first starting signal comprises a manually actuated firing button switch means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 14 words
Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said first timing means comprises a monostable multivibrator.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 35 words
Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein each of said activation means comprises a normally charged capacitor and an electrically controlled switch for connecting the corresponding electrical load circuit into a discharge circuit with said capacitor.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 54 words
Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said first feedback means comprises a monostable multivibrator connected for triggering in response to the flow of at least a predetermined amount of electrical current in the first electrical load and producing the first feedback signal having a time duration overlapping that of said first preselected timing interval.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 34 words
Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said first logic means comprises a logic gate which produces the second starting signal as an output in dependence upon the concurrence and non-concurrence of input signals thereto.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 215 words
Electrical timing and control device for sequentially activating a plurality of electrical load circuits at predetermined and controllable successive timing intervals wherein the activation sequence is automatically halted whenever any one of the electrical load circuits fails to be successfully activated, said device comprising: first means for producing a first starting signal, first timing means connected to receive said first starting signal and to produce a first timed output signal which defines a first preselected timing interval, first activation means connected to activate a first electrical load circuit at a first time corresponding to the time occurrence of said first starting signal, first feedback means connected to detect the successful activation of said first electrical load circuit and to produce a first timed feedback signal which defines a second preselected timing interval in response thereto, first logic means connected to receive both said first timed output signal and said first timed feedbaack signal and to produce a second starting signal occurring at a time interval subsequent to said first starting signal as determined by the change from concurrence to non-concurrence of the input signals to the first logic means, and second activation means connected to activate a second electrical load circuit at a second time corresponding to the time occurrence of said second starting signal.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 215 words
Electrical timing and control device for sequentially activating a plurality of electrical load circuits at predetermined and controllable successive timing intervals wherein the activation sequence is automatically halted whenever any one of the electrical load circuits fails to be successfully activated, said device comprising: first means for producing a first starting signal, first timing means connected to receive said first starting signal and to produce a first timed output signal which defines a first preselected timing interval, first activation means connected to activate a first electrical load circuit at a first time corresponding to the time occurrence of said first starting signal, first feedback means connected to detect the successful activation of said first electrical load circuit and to produce a first timed feedback signal which defines a second preselected timing interval in response thereto, first logic means connected to receive both said first timed output signal and said first timed feedbaack signal and to produce a second starting signal occurring at a time interval subsequent to said first starting signal as determined by the change from concurrence to non-concurrence of the input signals to the first logic means, and second activation means connected to activate a second electrical load circuit at a second time corresponding to the time occurrence of said second starting signal.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 39 words
Apparatus comprising the combination of two or more devices according to claim 13 connected in series so that the second activation means of one device is the first means for producing a first starting signal of the next device.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 22 words
Apparatus as in claim 14 wherein each device includes an adjustment means for independently controlling the preselected timing intervals of each device.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 21 words
Apparatus as in claim 13 wherein said second preselected timing interval finishes after the termination of the first preselected timing interval.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US3102476A Cited
US3306208A Cited
US3312869A Cited
US3316451A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-01-26 1979-07-28 1980-01-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-01-26 1983-07-28 1984-01-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-01-26 1987-07-28 1988-01-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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