US3934065A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Retroreflective sheet material
Assignee: 3M Co
•
Filing: 1973-08-01
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Granted: 1976-01-20
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Expires: 1993-08-01
Abstract
Abstract A new retroreflective sheet material is taught that comprises a light-transmissive retroreflective open web of filaments that are individually encased by a monolayer of minute retroreflective microspheres, the web being ensheathed within an envelope that comprises two overlaid sheets joined together around the edge of the envelope, at least one of the sheets being transparent.
Inventors
- 👤 Chi Fang Tung
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 22:43
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B5/00; G02B5/12; G02B5/126; G02B5/128; E; E01; E01F; E01F9/00; E01F9/60; E01F9/623; E01F9/654; E01F9/688; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/913; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/23; Y10T428/239; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2982
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
81 words
Retroreflective sheet material capable of reflecting under wet or dry conditions comprising (a) an envelope that comprises two overlaid sheets joined together around the edge of the envelope, at least one of the sheets being transparent, and (b) at least one light-transmissive retroreflective open web of filaments ensheathed within the envelope, the filaments being encased around their whole circumference at least over those parts of their length that define open spaces of the web by a monolayer of minute retroreflective microspheres.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
81 words
Retroreflective sheet material capable of reflecting under wet or dry conditions comprising (a) an envelope that comprises two overlaid sheets joined together around the edge of the envelope, at least one of the sheets being transparent, and (b) at least one light-transmissive retroreflective open web of filaments ensheathed within the envelope, the filaments being encased around their whole circumference at least over those parts of their length that define open spaces of the web by a monolayer of minute retroreflective microspheres.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
Sheet material of claim 1 in which the filaments are flexible and the microspheres are partially embedded in and held to the filaments by a layer of elastomeric binder material coated on the filaments.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
119 words
Retroreflective sheet material capable of reflecting under wet or dry conditions comprising (a) an envelope that comprises two supple overlaid polymer-based sheets joined together around the edge of the envelope, at least one of the sheets being transparent, and (b) at least one light-transmissive retroreflective open-mesh fabric ensheathed within the envelope, the fabric comprising interwoven filaments that are encased around their whole circumference over those parts of their length that define the open meshes of the fabric by a monolayer of minute retroreflective microspheres partially embedded in a layer of binder material that is coated on the filaments after the filaments have been woven into a fabric; the embedded surfaces of the microspheres being covered by specularly reflective means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
119 words
Retroreflective sheet material capable of reflecting under wet or dry conditions comprising (a) an envelope that comprises two supple overlaid polymer-based sheets joined together around the edge of the envelope, at least one of the sheets being transparent, and (b) at least one light-transmissive retroreflective open-mesh fabric ensheathed within the envelope, the fabric comprising interwoven filaments that are encased around their whole circumference over those parts of their length that define the open meshes of the fabric by a monolayer of minute retroreflective microspheres partially embedded in a layer of binder material that is coated on the filaments after the filaments have been woven into a fabric; the embedded surfaces of the microspheres being covered by specularly reflective means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
Sheet material of claim 3 in which both sheets of the envelope are transparent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
Sheet material of claim 3 in which the sheets of the envelope comprise a vinyl chloride polymer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
Retroreflective sheet material of claim 3 in which the spaces between the microsphere-encased filaments occupy between 20 and 80 percent of the area occupied by the sheeting.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
129 words
Retroreflective sheet material capable of reflecting under wet or dry conditions comprising (a) an envelope that comprises two transparent supple overlaid polymer-based sheets heat-sealed together around the edge of the envelope, and (b) an open-mesh fabric ensheathed within the envelope, the fabric comprising interwoven flexible filaments that are encased around their whole circumference over those parts of their length that define the open meshes of the fabric by a monolayer of minute retroreflective microspheres partially embedded in a layer of elastomeric material that is coated on the filaments after the filaments have been woven into a fabric; the embedded surfaces of the microspheres being covered by specularly reflective means, and the spaces between the microsphere-encased filaments occupying between 20 and 80 percent of the area occupied by the fabric.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
129 words
Retroreflective sheet material capable of reflecting under wet or dry conditions comprising (a) an envelope that comprises two transparent supple overlaid polymer-based sheets heat-sealed together around the edge of the envelope, and (b) an open-mesh fabric ensheathed within the envelope, the fabric comprising interwoven flexible filaments that are encased around their whole circumference over those parts of their length that define the open meshes of the fabric by a monolayer of minute retroreflective microspheres partially embedded in a layer of elastomeric material that is coated on the filaments after the filaments have been woven into a fabric; the embedded surfaces of the microspheres being covered by specularly reflective means, and the spaces between the microsphere-encased filaments occupying between 20 and 80 percent of the area occupied by the fabric.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-01-19 | 1979-07-21 | 1980-01-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-01-19 | 1983-07-21 | 1984-01-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-01-19 | 1987-07-21 | 1988-01-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |