US3933740A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Halogen containing polymeric resins having improved heat and light stability
Assignee: Occidental Chemical Corp
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Filing: 1974-01-02
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Granted: 1976-01-20
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Expires: 1994-01-02
Abstract
Abstract A polymeric composition containing more than 5% halogen can be improved in heat and light stability by the incorporation therein of small amounts of a novel stabilizer which is the metallic salt of the reaction product of an alpha-olefin with maleic anhydride.
Inventors
- 👤 George C. Hopkins
- 👤 D. Bruce Merrifield
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 15:39
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/04; C08K5/09; C08K5/098; C07; C07C; C07C57/00; C07C57/02; C07C57/13; C08L; C08L101/00; C08L101/02; C08L101/04; C08L57/00; C08L57/06; C08L57/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
98 words
A heat and light stable polymer composition comprising a vinyl polymer containing more than 5 weight percent halogen substituent and a stabilizing amount of a salt of a di- or trivalent metal selected from the group consisting of calcium, zinc, cadmium, barium, and tin, with the reaction product of an alpha-olefin of 3 to 60 carbon atoms and maleic anhydride or a mono-substituted maleic anhydride, wherein said reaction product is prepared from reaction of 1 to about 20 moles of said olefin per mole of said anhydride and the substituent of the substituted anhydride is alkyl or alkoxy.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
98 words
A heat and light stable polymer composition comprising a vinyl polymer containing more than 5 weight percent halogen substituent and a stabilizing amount of a salt of a di- or trivalent metal selected from the group consisting of calcium, zinc, cadmium, barium, and tin, with the reaction product of an alpha-olefin of 3 to 60 carbon atoms and maleic anhydride or a mono-substituted maleic anhydride, wherein said reaction product is prepared from reaction of 1 to about 20 moles of said olefin per mole of said anhydride and the substituent of the substituted anhydride is alkyl or alkoxy.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
124 words
A heat and light stabilized composition comprising a vinyl halide resin and a stabilizing amount of a metal salt of a polymeric reaction product of an alpha-olefin and maleic anhydride, said metal salt having recurring units of the formula: ##EQU7## or a metal monomeric organic carboxylate salt represented by the formula: ##EQU8## or mixtures thereof wherein M represents a di- or tetravalent metal selected from the group consisting of calcium, zinc, cadmium, barium and tin; n is 1 or 2 in formulas (B) and (D) and 2 or 4 in formulas (A) and (C); R and R' are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, aryl, alkyl, aralkyl, alkaryl and substituted derivatives thereof having 1 to 17 carbon atoms which can be halogenated.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
124 words
A heat and light stabilized composition comprising a vinyl halide resin and a stabilizing amount of a metal salt of a polymeric reaction product of an alpha-olefin and maleic anhydride, said metal salt having recurring units of the formula: ##EQU7## or a metal monomeric organic carboxylate salt represented by the formula: ##EQU8## or mixtures thereof wherein M represents a di- or tetravalent metal selected from the group consisting of calcium, zinc, cadmium, barium and tin; n is 1 or 2 in formulas (B) and (D) and 2 or 4 in formulas (A) and (C); R and R' are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, aryl, alkyl, aralkyl, alkaryl and substituted derivatives thereof having 1 to 17 carbon atoms which can be halogenated.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
The heat and light stabilized resin composition of claim 2 comprising a vinyl halide resin and from about 0.1% to about 10% by weight of said resin of said metal salt.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
40 words
The heat and light stabilized resin composition of claim 2 comprising a vinyl halide resin and from about 0.1% to about 10% by weight of said resin of the calcium salt of the reaction product of octadecene-1 and maleic anhydride.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
The heat and light stabilized resin composition of claim 2 comprising a vinyl halide resin and from about 0.1% to about 10% by weight of said resin of the zinc salt of octadecene-1 and maleic anhydride.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-01-19 | 1979-07-21 | 1980-01-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-01-19 | 1983-07-21 | 1984-01-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-01-19 | 1987-07-21 | 1988-01-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |