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US3933698A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Preparation of low friability rigid polyurethane foam

Assignee: Olin Corp
•
Filing: 1974-09-23
•
Granted: 1976-01-20
•
Expires: 1994-09-23
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Abstract

Abstract An improvement is disclosed in the preparation of rigid polyurethane foams which have relatively high surface friability. The improvement resides in the use of a select group of amine-based polyols to reduce the friability of the resulting foam.

Inventors

  • 👤 Stephen Fuzesi
  • 👤 Allan H. Syrop

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 03:24
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G18/00; C08G18/06; C08G18/28; C08G18/40; C08G18/48; C08G18/487; C08G18/4883; C08G18/4804; C08G18/482; C08G18/50; C08G18/5003; C08G18/5006; C08G18/5009; C08G18/5021; C08G2110/00; C08G2110/0025; C08G2390/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 168 words
In a process of preparing a rigid polyurethane foam from a reaction mixture comprised of a polyether polyol reactant, an organic polyisocyanate reactant, a reaction catalyst and a forming agent, said polyether polyol reactant having a hydroxyl number of about 150-800 and being the product of condensing 4,4,4-trichloro-1,2-epoxybutane with a mixture selected from the group consisting of a mixture of dextrose and water, a mixture of dextrose and an aliphatic diol or triol, and a mixture of dextrose, water and an aliphatic diol or triol, the improvement of including in said reaction mixture a second polyol, in a proportion which is effective in reducing the surface friability of said foam, said second polyol characterized by having a hydroxyl number of about 100-800 and being an adduct of ethylene oxide and an amine selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic amine having 1-8 carbon atoms, an aromatic primary amine having 6-8 carbon atoms, an alkanolamine in which each alkanol group contains 2-5 carbon atoms, and a mixture thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 168 words
In a process of preparing a rigid polyurethane foam from a reaction mixture comprised of a polyether polyol reactant, an organic polyisocyanate reactant, a reaction catalyst and a forming agent, said polyether polyol reactant having a hydroxyl number of about 150-800 and being the product of condensing 4,4,4-trichloro-1,2-epoxybutane with a mixture selected from the group consisting of a mixture of dextrose and water, a mixture of dextrose and an aliphatic diol or triol, and a mixture of dextrose, water and an aliphatic diol or triol, the improvement of including in said reaction mixture a second polyol, in a proportion which is effective in reducing the surface friability of said foam, said second polyol characterized by having a hydroxyl number of about 100-800 and being an adduct of ethylene oxide and an amine selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic amine having 1-8 carbon atoms, an aromatic primary amine having 6-8 carbon atoms, an alkanolamine in which each alkanol group contains 2-5 carbon atoms, and a mixture thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 10 words
A polyurethane foam prepared by the process of claim 1.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said amine is selected from the group consisting of ethylene diamine, toluene diamine, an ethanolamine, and a mixture thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said aliphatic amine is a diamine having 2-4 carbon atoms, said aromatic amine is toluene diamine, and said alkanolamine is an ethanolamine, a propanolamine or an ethanolpropanolamine.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 10 words
A polyurethane foam prepared by the process of claim 1.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 35 words
The process of claim 4 wherein said polyether polyol reactant is the product of condensing, in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst, 4,4,4-trichloro-1,2-epoxybutane with a mixture of dextrose and an aliphatic diol or triol.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
The process of claim 6 wherein said polyether polyol reactant has a hydroxyl number of about 260-550.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 10 words
A polyurethane foam prepared by the process of claim 7.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 16 words
The process of claim 7 wherein said second polyol has a hydroxyl number of about 250-600.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 29 words
The process of claim 9 wherein said second polyol is employed in a proportion of about 10-40 parts per every 100 parts by weight of said polyether polyol reactant.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 10 words
A polyurethane foam prepared by the process of claim 10.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 18 words
The process of claim 10 wherein said Lewis acid catalyst is boron trifluoride or an etherate derivative thereof.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 24 words
The process of claim 12 wherein the mixture used in preparing said polyether polyol reactant is a mixture of α-d-glucose monohydrate and ethylene glycol.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 10 words
A polyurethane foam prepared by the process of claim 13.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process of claim 13 wherein said reaction mixture comprises a silicon-based surfactant.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 28 words
The process of claim 15 wherein said foaming agent is a halogenated hydrocarbon foaming agent and said organic polyisocyanate is toluene diisocyanate, polymethylene polyphenylisocyanate, or a mixture thereof.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 24 words
The process of claim 16 wherein said amine is selected from the group consisting of ethylene diamine, toluene diamine, diethanolamine, and a mixture thereof.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 10 words
A polyurethane foam prepared by the process of claim 17.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3442888A Cited
US3419532A Cited
US3424700A Cited
US3471416A Cited
US3847844A Cited
US3763111A Cited
US3655588A Cited
US3630973A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-01-19 1979-07-21 1980-01-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-01-19 1983-07-21 1984-01-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-01-19 1987-07-21 1988-01-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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