US3933407A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Articles coated with synergistic anti-fog coatings based on hydrophillic polymers and organosiloxane- oxyalkylene block copolymers
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-06-28
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Granted: 1976-01-20
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Expires: 1993-06-28
Abstract
Abstract Synergistic antifogging action is observed by applying a combination of (1) a hydroxyalkyl acrylate or methacrylate or the like and (2) an organosiloxane-oxyalkylene block copolymer to a glass or plastic surface which is normally fogging.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert S. Tu
- 👤 John J. Shields
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 17:08
CPC Classifications
C; C03; C03C; C03C17/00; C03C17/28; C03C17/32; C09; C09D; C09D133/00; C09D133/04; C09D133/24; C09K; C09K3/00; C09K3/18; C08; C08L; C08L83/00; C08L83/10; C08L83/12; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31507; Y10T428/31652; Y10T428/31663; Y10T428/31786; Y10T428/31797; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/3188; Y10T428/31884; Y10T428/31891; Y10T428/31909; Y10T428/31913; Y10T428/31928
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
202 words
A normally fogging transparent or reflecting substrate having on at least one surface thereof a non-fogging water insoluble hydrophilic coating comprising: (1) a hydrophilic acrylate or methacrylate polymer selected from the group consisting of polymers of hydroxy lower alkyl acrylates, hydroxy lower alkyl methacrylates, hydroxy lower alkoxy lower alkyl acrylates and hydroxy lower alkoxy lower alkyl methacrylates and (2) in an amount sufficient to synergistically improve the anti-fog activity of the hydrophilic polymeric compound of an organo-siloxane-oxyalkylene block copolymer comprising (a) at least one siloxane block containing at least two siloxane units represented by the formula: R.sub.b SiO.sub.(4.sub.-b) /2 whrein R contains from one to about 20 carbon atoms and is selected from the group consisting of monovalent hydrocarbon groups, halogen-substituted monovalent hydrocarbon groups, and divalent hydrocarbon groups and b has a value from 1 to 3 inclusive, said siloxane block containing at least one of said siloxane units wherein at least one R group is a divalent hydrocarbon group, and (b) at least one oxyalkylene block containing at least four oxyalkylene groups represented by the formula--R'O--, wherein R' is an alkylene group containing from two to about 10 carbon atoms, said siloxane oxyalkylene blocks being interconnected by said divalent hydrocarbon group.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
202 words
A normally fogging transparent or reflecting substrate having on at least one surface thereof a non-fogging water insoluble hydrophilic coating comprising: (1) a hydrophilic acrylate or methacrylate polymer selected from the group consisting of polymers of hydroxy lower alkyl acrylates, hydroxy lower alkyl methacrylates, hydroxy lower alkoxy lower alkyl acrylates and hydroxy lower alkoxy lower alkyl methacrylates and (2) in an amount sufficient to synergistically improve the anti-fog activity of the hydrophilic polymeric compound of an organo-siloxane-oxyalkylene block copolymer comprising (a) at least one siloxane block containing at least two siloxane units represented by the formula: R.sub.b SiO.sub.(4.sub.-b) /2 whrein R contains from one to about 20 carbon atoms and is selected from the group consisting of monovalent hydrocarbon groups, halogen-substituted monovalent hydrocarbon groups, and divalent hydrocarbon groups and b has a value from 1 to 3 inclusive, said siloxane block containing at least one of said siloxane units wherein at least one R group is a divalent hydrocarbon group, and (b) at least one oxyalkylene block containing at least four oxyalkylene groups represented by the formula--R'O--, wherein R' is an alkylene group containing from two to about 10 carbon atoms, said siloxane oxyalkylene blocks being interconnected by said divalent hydrocarbon group.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
A substrate according to claim 1 wherein the hydrophilic polymer is a polymer of hydroxyethyl methacrylate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
A substrate according to claim 1 wherein the organosiloxane-oxyalkylene block copolymer is 0.05-5% of the hydrophilic polymer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
11 words
A substrate according to claim 3 wherein the substrate is glass.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
10 words
A substrate according to claim 3 which is a polycarbonate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
11 words
A substrate according to claim 3 which is polyethylene or polypropylene.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
10 words
A substrate according to claim 6 which is irradiated polyethylene.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
A substrate according to claim 3 wherein the substrate is an organic plastic.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
65 words
A substrate according to claim 8 wherein the organic substrate is selected from the group consisting of polymerized methyl methacrylate, polycarbonate, cellulose acetate, cellulose propionate, cellulose acetate-propionate, biaxially oriented polyethylene, biaxially oriented irradiated polyethylene, biaxially oriented polypropylene, biaxially oriented polystyrene, biaxially oriented styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer, biaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalates, biaxially oriented vinyl chloride polymer, biaxially oriented vinylidene chloride polymer, quench chilled polyethylene and quench chilled polypropylene.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
10 words
A substrate according to claim 1 which is a lens.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
10 words
A substrate according to claim 1 which is a window.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
10 words
A substrate according to claim 1 which is a mirror.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
11 words
A substrate according to claim 1 which is a drinking glass.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
19 words
A substrate according to claim1 wherein the coating consists essentially of said hydrophilic polymer and said organosiloxane-oxyalkylene block copolymer.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-01-19 | 1979-07-21 | 1980-01-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-01-19 | 1983-07-21 | 1984-01-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-01-19 | 1987-07-21 | 1988-01-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |