US3933354A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Reflex testing amusement device
Assignee: Brunswick Corp
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Filing: 1974-09-18
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Granted: 1976-01-20
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Expires: 1994-09-18
Abstract
Abstract An amusement device for use in simulating some of the essential competitive features of the Oriental martial arts such as karate, jujitsu and aikido is described. The preferred embodiment comprises a pair of identical pictures of combatants -one picture for each participant. The picture of each combatant camouflages a series of 10 lights, each light being located at a key attack/defense point on the combatant's body. At the start, one of these ten lights is turned on and the participants each try to hit their light to turn it off. The first "hit" causes both first lights to extinguish and a second light in each series to illuminate. The player to make the first "hit" gets a scoring credit for that "hit." The participants strike at the second light and so on as the 10 lights are sequenced in a pseudo-random order. The game continues for a predetermined period and at the end a winner is determined by comparing the number of "hits" made by the players. Modifications for a single-player game and a game which runs until a predetermined score is made are also taught.
Inventors
- 👤 Adolph E. Goldfarb
- 👤 Erwin Benkoe
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 21:40
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63B; A63B69/00; A63B69/20; A63B69/32; A63B69/322; A63B69/0053; A63G; A63G31/00; A63B2220/00; A63B2220/80; A63B2220/83; A63B2220/833; A63B2244/00; A63B2244/10; A63B2244/106
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 45
Claim 1
Independent Claim
102 words
An amusement device comprising: a first picture of a combatant adapted to be hit by a participant; a first series of lights mounted and camouflaged behind the surface of the picture so that their positions can only be seen when they are illuminated; first detecting means for detecting when the picture is hit in the vicinity of a light in the first series; and illuminating means responsive to the detecting means for illuminating said lights one at a time and for controlling which light in the series is next illuminated when the picture is hit in the vicinity of an illuminated light.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
102 words
An amusement device comprising: a first picture of a combatant adapted to be hit by a participant; a first series of lights mounted and camouflaged behind the surface of the picture so that their positions can only be seen when they are illuminated; first detecting means for detecting when the picture is hit in the vicinity of a light in the first series; and illuminating means responsive to the detecting means for illuminating said lights one at a time and for controlling which light in the series is next illuminated when the picture is hit in the vicinity of an illuminated light.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The amusement device of claim 1 wherein the picture is offset at approximately a 7° angle with respect to a vertical plane.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The amusement device of claim 1 wherein the series of lights comprises 10 lights.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
The amusement device of claim 1 wherein the illuminating means includes a random signal generator for selecting which light will next be illuminated, whereby the lights are illuminated in a random sequence.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
The amusement device of claim 1 wherein the illuminating means includes a psuedo-random signal generator for selecting which light will next be illuminated, whereby the lights are illuminated in a psuedo-random sequence.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
The amusement device of claim 5 wherein the generator provides a psuedo-random signal which includes the series: ...φ, 1, φ... whereby the lights are illuminated in a sequence including this series.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
The amusement device of claim 5 wherein the generator provides a psuedo-random signal which includes the series: ...1, φ, 1... whereby the lights are illuminated in sequence including this series.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
The amusement device of claim 7 wherein the series of lights consists of 10 lights.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
The amusement device of claim 8 wherein the generator provides a signal which includes the series: ...1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,φ,1,φ ,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,φ,1,2,... whereby the lights are illuminated in a sequence including this series.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
30 words
The amusement device of claim 1 wherein the means for detecting when the picture is hit comprise: a button biased against the picture in a location contiguos to a light.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
31 words
The amusement device of claim 10 wherein the button is made of a translucent material and transmits the illumination from an adjacent light to the picture when the light is energized.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
18 words
The amusement device of claim 10 comprising in addition: a switch activated by the movement of the button.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
28 words
The amusement device of claim 1 wherein the illuminating means includes: means for extinguishing a light in the vicinity of the area in which the picture was hit.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
14 words
The amusement device of claim 1 comprising in addition: means for sounding a score.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
92 words
The amusement device of claim 1 comprising in addition: a second picture; a second series of lights mounted behind the second picture; second detecting means for detecting when the second picture is hit in the vicinity of a light in the second series; and wherein the illuminating means are: responsive to the second detecting means for illuminating said lights in said second series one at a time and for controlling which light in the second series is next illuminated when the second picture is hit in the vicinity of an illuminated light.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
12 words
The amusement device of claim 15 wherein the pictures are substantially identical.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
21 words
The amusement device of claim 16 wherein the lights in each series are mounted in identical positions behind their respective pictures.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
26 words
The amusement device of claim 17 wherein the illuminating means cause the corresponding lights in both series to be illuminated and extinguished at the same time.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
12 words
The amusement device of claim 15 wherein each picture illustrates a combatant.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
22 words
The amusement device of claim 18 wherein each picture is set at approximately a 7° angle with respect to a vertical plane.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
15 words
The amusement device of claim 20 wherein the angle between the pictures is approximately 14°.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
35 words
The amusement device of claim 15 wherein each series of lights is camouflaged behind the surface of its respective picture so that the positions of the lights can be seen only when they are illuminated.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
14 words
The amusement device of claim 15 wherein each series of lights contains 10 lights.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
47 words
The amusement device of claim 15 wherein each picture illustrates a combatant and each series of lights consists of 10 lights camouflaged behind the surface of the picture of their respective combatant so that the position of the lights can be seen only when they are illuminated.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
37 words
The amusement device of claim 15 comprising in addition: means for determining which picture was hit first for each illuminated light in the series; and means for totaling the score of such first hits for each participant.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
21 words
The amusement device of claim 25 comprising in addition: means for comparing the scores of the participants and identifying the winner.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
22 words
The amusement device of claim 26 wherein the score comparing means determines the winner after a predetermined period of play has elapsed.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
21 words
The amusement device of claim 25 comprising in addition: means for terminating play after a participant has achieved a predetermined score.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
14 words
The amusement device of claim 15 comprising in addition: means for sounding a score.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
27 words
The amusement device of claim 15 further including means for sounding a grunt when a picture has been hit in the immediate vicinity of an illuminated light.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
29 words
The amusement device of claim 1 wherein the picture comprises a flexible sheet and the detecting means comprise a movable element behind the sheet and adjacent to a light.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
20 words
The amusement device of claim 31 further including a soft resilient cushion behind the sheet and around the movable element.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
20 words
The amusement device of claim 1 wherein the picture is relatively soft and resilient in the vicinity of the lights.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
27 words
The amusement device of claim 1 further including means for sounding a grunt when the picture has been hit in the immediate vicinity of an illuminated light.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
138 words
An amusement device for simulating competition in the martial arts comprising: a pair of substantially identical pictures of a combatant, each picture set at an angle with respect to a vertical plane; two series of lights, each series of lights camouflaged behind the surface of its respective picture such that the positions of the individual lights can only be seen when they are illuminated; means for detecting when a picture has been hit in the immediate vicinity of a light; switching means for extinguishing a light in each series and for illuminating another light in each series each time either picture is hit in the vicinity of an illuminated light; means for determining which picture has hit first for each illuminated light in the series; and means for totaling the score of such first hits for each participant.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
138 words
An amusement device for simulating competition in the martial arts comprising: a pair of substantially identical pictures of a combatant, each picture set at an angle with respect to a vertical plane; two series of lights, each series of lights camouflaged behind the surface of its respective picture such that the positions of the individual lights can only be seen when they are illuminated; means for detecting when a picture has been hit in the immediate vicinity of a light; switching means for extinguishing a light in each series and for illuminating another light in each series each time either picture is hit in the vicinity of an illuminated light; means for determining which picture has hit first for each illuminated light in the series; and means for totaling the score of such first hits for each participant.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
21 words
The amusement device of claim 35 wherein the pictures are set at approximately a 14° angle with respect to each other.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
14 words
The amusement device of claim 35 wherein each series of lights comprises 10 lights.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
51 words
The amusement device of claim 35 wherein the switching means includes a psuedo-random signal generator for selecting which light will next be illuminated, the generator providing a signal which includes: the series ...φ,1,φ... and the series ...1,φ,1... , whereby the lights are illuminated in a sequence containing both of these series.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
28 words
The amusement device of claim 35 comprising in addition: means for terminating play after a predetermined time; and means for comparing the participants' scores and determining the winner.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
25 words
The amusement device of claim 39 comprising in addition: means for continuing play after the predetermined time has elapsed when the participants scores are equal.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
21 words
The amusement device of claim 35 comprising in addition: means for terminating play after a participant has achieved a predetermined score.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
14 words
The amusement device of claim 35 comprising in addition: means for sounding a score.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
27 words
The amusement device of claim 35 further including means for sounding a grunt when a picture has been hit in the immediate vicinity of an illuminated light.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-01-19 | 1979-07-21 | 1980-01-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-01-19 | 1983-07-21 | 1984-01-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-01-19 | 1987-07-21 | 1988-01-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |