US3933098A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Solid cylindrical centripetally burning propellant with four convex arced lobes
Assignee: Societe Nationale des Poudres et Explosifs
•
Filing: 1974-03-11
•
Granted: 1976-01-20
•
Expires: 1994-03-11
Abstract
Abstract A solid cylindrical centripetally burning propellant element comprises four lobes, the cross-section of each lobe comprising a convex arc tangential to a right circular cylinder circumscribing the element, of radius R, the radius of the arc being equal to the combustion thickness e of the element. The element has only two combustion residues by which it may be secured in the combustion chamber of a rocket engine.
Inventors
- 👤 Pierre Louis Portalier
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 18:26
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02K; F02K9/00; F02K9/08; F02K9/32; F02K9/36; F02K9/10; F02K9/20; F05; F05D; F05D2250/00; F05D2250/20; F05D2250/23; F05D2250/231; F05D2250/70; F05D2250/71; F05D2250/711
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
195 words
A solid elongated externally burning propellant element, the external configuration being such that the element retains its general configuration during combustion, the configuration of the element being such that the element may be inscribed in a cylinder of radius R, the cross section of the element having a contour comprising four identical connected lobes, said element having a first and a second perpendicular planes of symmetry, said element exhibiting mirror-symmetry with respect to said first and a second perpendicular planes passing through the axis of said cylinder of radius R, each lobe comprising a convex arc of a circle of radius e whose center is at a distance (R - e) from the axis of the cylinder, where e is the combustion thickness of the element, said arc being tangential to said cylinder, and each arc contains only one point at the minimum distance e from the axis of the cylinder, the four points of the arcs at said distance e being symmetrical with respect to the axis of the cylinder, the thickness of relative combustion e/R varying at a continuous rate during combustion, whereby the combustion of the element leaves only two combustion residues.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
195 words
A solid elongated externally burning propellant element, the external configuration being such that the element retains its general configuration during combustion, the configuration of the element being such that the element may be inscribed in a cylinder of radius R, the cross section of the element having a contour comprising four identical connected lobes, said element having a first and a second perpendicular planes of symmetry, said element exhibiting mirror-symmetry with respect to said first and a second perpendicular planes passing through the axis of said cylinder of radius R, each lobe comprising a convex arc of a circle of radius e whose center is at a distance (R - e) from the axis of the cylinder, where e is the combustion thickness of the element, said arc being tangential to said cylinder, and each arc contains only one point at the minimum distance e from the axis of the cylinder, the four points of the arcs at said distance e being symmetrical with respect to the axis of the cylinder, the thickness of relative combustion e/R varying at a continuous rate during combustion, whereby the combustion of the element leaves only two combustion residues.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
A propellant element as claimed in claim 1 wherein the combustion thickness e is such that 0.15R < e < 2 R/3
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
A propellant element as claimed in claim 1, wherein the combustion thickness e is such that 0.2 R < e < 0.4 R
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
A propellant element according to claim 1 wherein each lobe consists of an arc of radius e and ##EQU3##
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
37 words
A propellant element according to claim 4 wherein ##EQU4## and said arc is a semicircle of center M which is located at a distance e from 0, 0 being the center of said cylinder of radius R.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
81 words
A propellant element as claimed in claim 1, wherein the combustion thickness e is such that r/ (1 +√ 2)≦e < R/2 and wherein said arc of radius e of each lobe is semi-circular, the first end of said arc being in said first plane at distance e from the center of said cylinder of radius R and the other end of said arc being extended by a further arc of a circle of radius 2e, centered on said first end.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
A propellant element according to claim 6, wherein e = R/(1 +√ 2)
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
86 words
A propellant element according to claim 1, wherein the combustion thickness e is such that 0.315R ≦ e < R/(1 + √ 2) each lobe AG comprises arc CF and arc FG, said arc CF has radius e, is semi-circular, is tangential to a straight line parallel to one of said symmetry planes with center situated at a distance R - e from the center of the cylinder, said arc FG having radius 2e and having as its center the end C of said arc CF.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
13 words
A propellant element according to claim 8 wherein e is about 0.315 R.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
121 words
A propellant element as claimed in claim 1 wherein the combustion thickness e is such that 0.15R < e <0.315 R and wherein each of said lobes consists of a first arc of radius e which is semi-circular, is tangential to a straight line parallel to one of said symmetry planes, is extended at one end by a second arc of circle centered on the straight line joining both ends of said first semi-circular arc, said second arc being extended by a straight portion parallel to the other symmetry plane and spaced from the latter by e, and the first arc is extended at the other end by a third arc of a circle which is concentrical with said second arc.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
14 words
The propellant element according to claim 10, wherein 0.2 R < e <0.315 R
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
20 words
A propellant element as claimed in claim 10, wherein said straight portion passes through the center of said second arc.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
18 words
A propellant element as claimed in claim 10, wherein said straight portion is tangential to said second arc.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
41 words
A propellant element as claimed in claim 8 wherein the straight line tangential to said arc CF is parallel to said symmetry plane and the distance d between said symmetry plane and said straight line is 0.03R ≦ d <0.06 R
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
13 words
A propellant element according to claim 1 wherein e/R is less than 0.5.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
37 words
A propellant element according to claim 1, wherein the ratio So/S f , in which So is the initial combustion surface and S f is the final combustion surface, does not exceed a value of about 3.5.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-01-19 | 1979-07-21 | 1980-01-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-01-19 | 1983-07-21 | 1984-01-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-01-19 | 1987-07-21 | 1988-01-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |