US3932957A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Toy vehicle
Assignee: Glass Marvin and Associates
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Filing: 1975-02-12
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Granted: 1976-01-20
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Expires: 1995-02-12
Abstract
Abstract A self-propelled toy vehicle wherein at least one driving wheel also provides a gyroscopic effect on the travel of the vehicle. In the preferred embodiment, the toy vehicle has a single supporting and driving wheel in the form of a rotatable flywheel which is capable of storing sufficient energy to provide a gyroscopic directional effect on the vehicle. The axle of the flywheel is rotatably mounted in a frame which is pivotally mounted about a vertical axis on and relative to the toy vehicle body. Rapid rotation of the flywheel to drive and direct the vehicle is achieved by the use of a flexible rack engageable with a pinion gear on the axis of the wheel. During travel, the vehicle body can rotate in a horizontal plane about said vertical axis relative to the flywheel and its frame, and thus give the impression of a vehicle skidding out of control even though the flywheel continues to move along a straight line under the gyroscopic effect of the flywheel. In the exemplary embodiment, a latch-release mechanism is provided to hold the body relative to the flywheel frame in a forward orientation. A figure is positionable on the vehicle to hold the mechanism in latched condition, but the mechanism is released when the figure is knocked off of the vehicle.
Inventors
- 👤 Howard J. Morrison
- 👤 Donald F. Nix
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 21:48
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63H; A63H17/00; A63H17/25; A63H29/00; A63H29/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
119 words
A toy vehicle comprising: a body; pivotal wheel support means mounted on the body for rotation relative thereto about a generally vertical axis; a supporting wheel mounted on the wheel support means for rotation about a generally horizontal axis in position for peripheral engagement with a supporting surface to move the vehicle thereover, said supporting wheel comprising a flywheel being capable of rotation at a speed sufficient to provide a gyroscopic action with respect to the entire vehicle; and means for effecting rapid rotation of said wheel, whereby said wheel serves as a gyroscopic rotor to guide the vehicle along a straight line irrespective of the angular orientation of the body about said vertical axis relative to the flywheel.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
119 words
A toy vehicle comprising: a body; pivotal wheel support means mounted on the body for rotation relative thereto about a generally vertical axis; a supporting wheel mounted on the wheel support means for rotation about a generally horizontal axis in position for peripheral engagement with a supporting surface to move the vehicle thereover, said supporting wheel comprising a flywheel being capable of rotation at a speed sufficient to provide a gyroscopic action with respect to the entire vehicle; and means for effecting rapid rotation of said wheel, whereby said wheel serves as a gyroscopic rotor to guide the vehicle along a straight line irrespective of the angular orientation of the body about said vertical axis relative to the flywheel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
The toy vehicle of claim 1 wherein said flywheel is of sufficiently heavy weight relative to the vehicle body so that the kinetic energy of the flywheel provides a balancing drive means for the vehicle.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
56 words
The toy vehicle of claim 1 wherein said means for effecting rotation of the wheel includes a manually movable gear rack and said flywheel has a shaft journalled in said wheel support means, the shaft including a pinion gear engageable by the gear rack whereby pulling of said gear rack provides rapid rotation of said wheel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
47 words
The toy vehicle of claim 1 wherein the wheel support means includes a frame rotatably mounted on said body for relative rotation therebetween about said vertical axis, said frame including journal bearing means, and said wheel being secured to a shaft journalled in said journal bearing means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
155 words
A toy vehicle comprising: a body; wheel support means mounted on the body for rotation relative thereto about a generally vertical axis; a supporting wheel mounted on the wheel support means for rotation about a generally horizontal axis in position for peripheral engagement with a supporting surface to move the vehicle thereover, said supporting wheel comprising a flywheel being capable of rotation at a speed sufficient to provide a gyroscopic action with respect to the entire vehicle; means for effecting rapid rotation of said wheel whereby said wheel serves as a gyroscopic rotor to guide the vehicle along a straight line irrespective of the angular orientation of the body about said vertical axis relative to the flywheel; and selectively actuatable biasing means between the body and the wheel support means to positively rotate said body relative to said wheel and wheel support means about said vertical axis as the vehicle moves across the supporting surface.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
155 words
A toy vehicle comprising: a body; wheel support means mounted on the body for rotation relative thereto about a generally vertical axis; a supporting wheel mounted on the wheel support means for rotation about a generally horizontal axis in position for peripheral engagement with a supporting surface to move the vehicle thereover, said supporting wheel comprising a flywheel being capable of rotation at a speed sufficient to provide a gyroscopic action with respect to the entire vehicle; means for effecting rapid rotation of said wheel whereby said wheel serves as a gyroscopic rotor to guide the vehicle along a straight line irrespective of the angular orientation of the body about said vertical axis relative to the flywheel; and selectively actuatable biasing means between the body and the wheel support means to positively rotate said body relative to said wheel and wheel support means about said vertical axis as the vehicle moves across the supporting surface.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
56 words
The toy vehicle of claim 5 including means for releasably locking the wheel support means in a cocked position with the flywheel in alignment with the longitudinal axis of the body whereby on release of the locking means said biasing means is effective to cause relative rotation between the wheel support means and the vehicle body.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
43 words
The toy vehicle of claim 6 including a figure toy positionable on said vehicle operatively associated with the releasable locking means so as to hold the same in locked condition and to release the same on removing the figure toy from the vehicle.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
The toy vehicle of claim 5 including stop means between the wheel support means and the vehicle body to limit relative vehicle body rotation therebetween.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
The toy vehicle of claim 8 wherein said stop means limits said relative rotation to approximately 90°.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
59 words
A gyroscopic toy vehicle, comprising: a vehicle body; a gyroscopic rotor fixed to an axial shaft journalled at its opposite ends on a gimballed rotor support means, said rotor support means being rotatably mounted on said vehicle body on an axis at an angle to said rotor axial shaft, and; means for effecting rapid rotation of said gyroscopic rotor.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
59 words
A gyroscopic toy vehicle, comprising: a vehicle body; a gyroscopic rotor fixed to an axial shaft journalled at its opposite ends on a gimballed rotor support means, said rotor support means being rotatably mounted on said vehicle body on an axis at an angle to said rotor axial shaft, and; means for effecting rapid rotation of said gyroscopic rotor.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
103 words
A gyroscopic, flywheel-type toy vehicle, comprising: a vehicle body; a ground engageable flywheel rotatably mounted on said vehicle body for peripheral engagement with a supporting surface to propel the vehicle thereover; means for effecting rapid rotation of said flywheel, whereby said flywheel serves as a gyroscopic rotor to guide the vehicle along a generally unidirectional path as well as propel the vehicle over the surface; actuatable means for changing the directional operating characteristics of the vehicle; and a figure toy positionable on said vehicle operatively associated with said actuatable means to actuate the same upon removal of the figure toy from the vehicle.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
103 words
A gyroscopic, flywheel-type toy vehicle, comprising: a vehicle body; a ground engageable flywheel rotatably mounted on said vehicle body for peripheral engagement with a supporting surface to propel the vehicle thereover; means for effecting rapid rotation of said flywheel, whereby said flywheel serves as a gyroscopic rotor to guide the vehicle along a generally unidirectional path as well as propel the vehicle over the surface; actuatable means for changing the directional operating characteristics of the vehicle; and a figure toy positionable on said vehicle operatively associated with said actuatable means to actuate the same upon removal of the figure toy from the vehicle.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-01-19 | 1979-07-21 | 1980-01-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-01-19 | 1983-07-21 | 1984-01-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-01-19 | 1987-07-21 | 1988-01-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |