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US3931085A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Synthetic resin compositions

Assignee: Johnson and Johnson
•
Filing: 1974-02-27
•
Granted: 1976-01-06
•
Expires: 1994-02-27
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Abstract

Abstract Synthetic resin compositions comprising: (1) a synthetic resin; (2) a polyvalent metal complex coordination compound; and (3) a water-soluble, ionically-active ammonium or alkali metal salt of an acid capable of being chemically converted into an ionically-inactive polyvalent metal salt of said acid by chemical reaction and precipitation or sequestration of said polyvalent metal salt.

Inventors

  • 👤 Arthur H. Drelich
  • 👤 George J. Lukacs

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 14:04
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L35/00; C08J; C08J3/00; C08J3/02; C08J3/03; D; D06; D06M; D06M11/00; D06M11/58; D06M11/59; D06M11/62; D06M11/67; D06M13/00; D06M13/10; D06M13/184; D06M13/192; D06M13/224; D06M15/00; D06M15/19; D06M15/21; D06M15/244; D06M15/263; D06M15/327; D06M15/333

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim 130 words
A synthetic resin composition having an alkaline pH comprising: 1. 0.1% to 60% by weight on a solids basis of a synthetic resin solid colloidally dispersed in an aqueous medium; 2. 0.01% to 5% by weight based on the weight of said resin solid, of a polyvalent metal complex coordination compound; 3. 5% to 90% molecular equivalent on a stoichiometric basis of said polyvalent metal, of a water-soluble ionically active ammonium or alkali metal salt of an acid capable of being chemically converted into an ionically-inactive polyvalent metal salt of said acid by chemical reaction and precipitation or sequestration of said polyvalent metal salt; and 4. carboxyl groups included in said synthetic resin or in a separately added water-soluble polymeric carboxylic thickener which carboxyl groups act to coagulate the composition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 130 words
A synthetic resin composition having an alkaline pH comprising: 1. 0.1% to 60% by weight on a solids basis of a synthetic resin solid colloidally dispersed in an aqueous medium; 2. 0.01% to 5% by weight based on the weight of said resin solid, of a polyvalent metal complex coordination compound; 3. 5% to 90% molecular equivalent on a stoichiometric basis of said polyvalent metal, of a water-soluble ionically active ammonium or alkali metal salt of an acid capable of being chemically converted into an ionically-inactive polyvalent metal salt of said acid by chemical reaction and precipitation or sequestration of said polyvalent metal salt; and 4. carboxyl groups included in said synthetic resin or in a separately added water-soluble polymeric carboxylic thickener which carboxyl groups act to coagulate the composition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
A synthetic resin composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the synthetic resin is a carboxylated resin.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
A synthetic resin composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the synthetic resin is a carboxylated styrene-butadiene resin.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
A synthetic composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the synthetic resin is an ammonium salt of a copolymer of acrylic acid and acrylamide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
A synthetic resin composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the synthetic resin is an acrylic latex resin.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
A synthetic resin composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the synthetic resin is a polyvinyl chloride latex resin.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
A synthetic resin composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the synthetic resin is a polyvinyl acetate latex resin.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 19 words
A synthetic resin composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the synthetic resin is an ethylene-vinyl acetate latex resin.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
A synthetic resin composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the metal complex coordination compound is ammonium zirconyl carbonate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 22 words
A synthetic resin composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the metal complex coordination compound is a metal ammine complex coordination compound.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 19 words
A synthetic resin composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the metal complex coordination compound is zinc tetrammine sulfate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 19 words
A synthetic resin composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the metal complex coordination compound is zinc treatment carbonate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 19 words
A synthetic resin composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the metal complex coordination compound is zinc tetrammine chloride.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 19 words
A synthetic resin composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the metal complex coordination compound is zinc tetrammine nitrate.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 24 words
A synthetic resin composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the water-soluble, ionically-active salt of an acid is an ammonium salt of phosphoric acid.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 20 words
A synthetic resin composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the water-soluble, ionically-active salt of an acid is diammonium phosphate.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 25 words
A synthetic resin composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the water-soluble, ionically-active salt of an acid is an ammonium salt of a dibasic acid.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 20 words
A synthetic resin composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the water-soluble, ionically-active salt of an acid is ammonium oxalate.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 25 words
A synthetic resin composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the water-soluble, ionically-active salt of an acid is an ammonium salt of a hydroxy acid.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 20 words
A synthetic resin composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the water-soluble, ionically-active salt of an acid is ammonium citrate.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 26 words
A synthetic resin composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the water-soluble, ionically-active salt of an acid is an ammonium salt of a monocyclic aromatic acid.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 20 words
A synthetic resin composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the water-soluble, ionically-active salt of an acid is ammonium benzoate.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 31 words
A synthetic resin composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the water-soluble, ionically-active salt of an acid is an ammonium salt of an aliphatic acid having at least 10 carbon atoms.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 20 words
A synthetic resin composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the water-soluble ionically-active salt of an acid is ammonium palmitate.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 30 words
A synthetic resin composition as defined in claim 1 wherein a surfactant is added and at least one of said synthetic resin and surfactant components has a hydroxy-containing coordinating ligand.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-01-05 1979-07-07 1980-01-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-01-05 1983-07-07 1984-01-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-01-05 1987-07-07 1988-01-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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