US3930864A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Auxiliary mordant layer for excess dye formed in integral color transfer assemblage
Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
•
Filing: 1974-04-15
•
Granted: 1976-01-06
•
Expires: 1994-04-15
Abstract
Abstract Excessive image density produced during or after processing by dye diffusing from the image generating unit into the dye image-receiving layer of an integral color transfer assemblage is controlled by incorporating into the assemblage a scavenger layer capable of immobilizing byproducts of processing reactions which may affect image quality in the image-receiving layer.
Inventors
- 👤 Edward P. Abel
- 👤 Richard W. Becker
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 15:31
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C8/00; G03C8/24; G03C8/26; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/142
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 31
Claim 1
Independent Claim
195 words
In a photographic assemblage comprising: a. a support having thereon at least one photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer, said emulsion layer having associated therewith a dye image-providing material; b. a dye image-receiving layer; and c. means for discharging an alkaline processing composition within said assemblage; said assemblage containing a silver halide developing agent, the improvement comprising employing a scavenger mordant layer in said assemblage to scavenge excess dye and unwanted byproducts produced during processing of said assemblage, said scavenger mordant layer being so located in said assemblage that when said alkaline processing composition is discharged within said assemblage to form a layer, the scavenger mordant layer will be on one side of both said alkaline processing composition layer and said emulsion layer and the dye image-receiving layer will be on the other side of said layers, and wherein said scavenger mordant layer is located in a timing layer or behind a timing layer with respect to said silver halide emulsion layer and said alkaline processing composition layer so that at least approximately four times as much dye will be imagewise transferred after processing to said dye image-receiving layer as compared with said scavenger mordant layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
195 words
In a photographic assemblage comprising: a. a support having thereon at least one photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer, said emulsion layer having associated therewith a dye image-providing material; b. a dye image-receiving layer; and c. means for discharging an alkaline processing composition within said assemblage; said assemblage containing a silver halide developing agent, the improvement comprising employing a scavenger mordant layer in said assemblage to scavenge excess dye and unwanted byproducts produced during processing of said assemblage, said scavenger mordant layer being so located in said assemblage that when said alkaline processing composition is discharged within said assemblage to form a layer, the scavenger mordant layer will be on one side of both said alkaline processing composition layer and said emulsion layer and the dye image-receiving layer will be on the other side of said layers, and wherein said scavenger mordant layer is located in a timing layer or behind a timing layer with respect to said silver halide emulsion layer and said alkaline processing composition layer so that at least approximately four times as much dye will be imagewise transferred after processing to said dye image-receiving layer as compared with said scavenger mordant layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
39 words
The assemblage of claim 1 wherein: a. said dye image-receiving layer is located betweem said support and said silver halide emulsion layer; and b. said assemblage also includes a transparent sheet superposed over the layer outermost from said support.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The assemblage of claim 2 wherein said scavenger mordant layer and its associated timing layer are on said transparent sheet.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
The assemblage of claim 3 wherein said transparent sheet includes a pH-lowering layer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
The assemblage of claim 4 wherein said pH-lowering layer is a polymeric acid.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
The assemblage of claim 5 wherein said transparent sheet comprises a transparent support coated with said polymeric acid layer, said scavenger mordant layer, and said timing layer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
60 words
The assemblage of claim 2 wherein said discharging means is a rupturable container containing said alkaline processing composition and an opacifying agent, said container being so positioned during processing of said assemblage that a compressive force applied to said container will effect a discharge of the container's contents between said transparent sheet and the outermost layer of said photosensitive element.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
160 words
The assemblage of claim 1 comprising: a. a photosensitive element comprising a transparent support having thereon the following layers in sequence: an image-receiving layer, an alkaline solution-permeable, light-reflective layer, an alkaline solution-permeable, opaque layer, a nondiffusible redox cyan dye releaser layer, a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, a non-diffusible redox magenta dye releaser layer, a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, a nondiffusible redox yellow dye releaser layer, and a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer; b. a transparent sheet superposed over said blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and comprising a transparent support coated with a polymeric acid layer, said scavenger mordant layer, and said timing layer; and c. a rupturable container containing said alkaline processing composition and an opacifying agent, said container being so positioned during processing of said assemblage that a compressive force applied to said container will effect a discharge of the container's contents between said timing layer on said transparent sheet and said blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
137 words
The assemblage of claim 8 wherein each said redox dye releaser is a nondiffusible sulfonamido compound which is alkali-cleavable upon oxidation to release a diffusible color-providing moiety from the benzene nucleus, said compound having the formula: ##SPC4## wherein: 1. Col is a dye or dye precursor moiety; 2. Ballast is an organic ballasting radical of such molecular size and configuration as to render said compound non-diffusible during development in an alkaline processing composition; 3. G is OR or NHR 1 wherein R is hydrogen or a hydrolyzable moiety and R 1 is hydrogen or an alkyl group of 1 to 22 carbon atoms; and 4. n is a positive integer of 1 to 2 and is 2 when G is OR or when R 1 is hydrogen or an alkyl group of less than 8 carbon atoms.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
The assemblage of claim 9 wherein each said silver halide emulsion layer is a direct positive silver halide emulsion.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
The assemblage of claim 1 wherein the same material is used for said dye image-receiving layer and said scavenger mordant layer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
20 words
The assemblage of claim 1 wherein different materials are used for said dye image-receiving layer and said scavenger mordant layer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
34 words
The assemblage of claim 1 wherein said dye image-receiving layer is located on a separate transparent support superposed over the layer outermost from an opaque support having thereon said photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
27 words
The assemblage of claim 13 wherein said scavenger mordant layer and its associated timing layer are located between said opaque support and said silver halide emulsion layer.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
29 words
The assemblage of claim 14 wherein the material in said scavenger mordant layer and the material in said timing layer are present together in a single, timed scavenger layer.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
19 words
The assemblage of claim 13 which includes a pH-lowering layer between said transparent support and said dye image-receiving layer.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
14 words
The assemblage of claim 16 wherein said pH-lowering layer is a polymeric acid layer.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
24 words
The assemblage of claim 17 wherein said transparent support is coated with said polymeric acid layer, a timing layer, and said dye image-receiving layer.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
60 words
The assemblage of claim 13 wherein said discharging means is a rupturable container containing said alkaline processing composition and an opacifying agent, said container being so positioned during processing of said assemblage that a compressive force applied to said container will effect a discharge of the container's contents between said transparent sheet and the outermost layer of said photosensitive element.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
58 words
The assemblage of claim 19 wherein said opacifying agent is an inorganic light-reflecting pigment and said processing composition also contains a dye which absorbs light within the visible region at the pH of said alkaline composition, said dye exhibiting light absorption substantially outside of the visible region at a second pH which is lower than said first-mentioned pH.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
12 words
The assemblage of claim 20 wherein said dye is a phthalein dye.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
12 words
The assemblage of claim 20 wherein said light-reflecting pigment is titanium dioxide.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
149 words
The assemblage of claim 13 comprising: a. a photosensitive element comprising an opaque support having thereon the following layers in sequence: said scavenger mordant layer, said timing layer, a cyan dye image-providing material, a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, a magneta dye image-providing material, a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, a yellow dye image-providing material and a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer; b. a transparent sheet superposed over said blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and comprising a transparent support coated with a polymeric acid layer, a timing layer, and said dye image-receiving layer; and c. a rupturable container containing said alkaline processing composition and an opacifying agent, said container being so positioned during processing of said assemblage that a compressive force applied to said container will effect a discharge of the container's contents between said dye image-receiving layers on said transparent sheet and said blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
16 words
The assemblage of claim 23 wherein each said dye image-providing material is a redox dye releaser.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
38 words
The assemblage of claim 24 wherein each said redox dye releaser is a nondiffusible sulfonamido compound which is alkali-cleavable upon oxidation to release a diffusible color-providing moiety from the benzene nucleus, said compound having the formula: ##SPC5## wherein:
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
98 words
Col is a dye or dye precursor moiety; 2. Ballast is an organic ballasting radical of such molecular size and configuration as to render said compound nondiffusible during development in an alkaline processing composition; 3. G is OR or NHR 1 wherein R is hydrogen or a hydrolyzable moiety and R 1 is hydrogen or an alkyl group of 1 to 22 carbon atoms; and 4. n is a positive integer of 1 to 2 and is 2 when G is OR or when R 1 is hydrogen or an alkyl group of less than 8 carbon atoms.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
98 words
Col is a dye or dye precursor moiety; 2. Ballast is an organic ballasting radical of such molecular size and configuration as to render said compound nondiffusible during development in an alkaline processing composition; 3. G is OR or NHR 1 wherein R is hydrogen or a hydrolyzable moiety and R 1 is hydrogen or an alkyl group of 1 to 22 carbon atoms; and 4. n is a positive integer of 1 to 2 and is 2 when G is OR or when R 1 is hydrogen or an alkyl group of less than 8 carbon atoms.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
19 words
The assemblage of claim 25 wherein each said silver halide emulsion layer is a direct positive silver halide emulsion.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
14 words
The assemblage of claim 13 wherein said dye image-providing material is a dye developer.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
20 words
The assemblage of claim 13 wherein said dye image-providing material is an oxichromic compound which contains a reduced azomethine linkage.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2977226A
Cited
US3620731A
Cited
US3647437A
Cited
US3679409A
Cited
US3721556A
Cited
US3836365A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-01-05 | 1979-07-07 | 1980-01-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-01-05 | 1983-07-07 | 1984-01-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-01-05 | 1987-07-07 | 1988-01-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |