US3929318A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Static mixers for viscous material
Assignee: ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Co
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Filing: 1974-12-09
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Granted: 1975-12-30
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Expires: 1994-12-09
Abstract
Abstract A static mixer or interfacial generator is disclosed for quickly and effectively combining at least two components, at least one of which is extremely viscous, immediately prior to the chemical reaction of the components to form a foamed product. The mixing elements are so arranged as to provide multiple splitting of the components during a serpentine traversal through the mixer, resulting in an efficient mixing of the reacting components, promoting the formation of a uniform formed product. Immediately after mixing is complete the mixing elements are withdrawn from the mixing tube and a reamer traverses the tube to clean out residual reactants prior to the next mixing operation.
Inventors
- 👤 Glen E W Saidla
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 09:44
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01F; B01F25/00; B01F25/40; B01F25/42; B01F25/43; B01F25/431; B01F25/4311; B01F35/00; B01F35/10; B01F35/145; B01F25/4316; B01F25/43162; B01F25/43197; B01F25/431971; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S264/00; Y10S264/17
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
252 words
A static mixer for mixing at least two fluid streams comprising: a. a straight tubular hollow elongated body member providing a mixing passageway for said fluid streams and having an inlet end for receiving said streams and an outlet end for discharging said streams after mixing therein, said passageway having slot openings through the walls thereof; b. a first inlet means communicating with said inlet end of said body member for introducing a first fluid stream into said body member; c. a second inlet means communicating with said inlet end of said body member for introducing a second fluid stream into said body member; d. at least one pair of retractable mixing bLade means, each of said blade means disposed in a plane normal to the walls of said passageway and at an angle from the longitudinal axis thereof, each of said planes intersecting the other and defining a line of intersection passing through said longitudinal axis, said mixing blades being disposed to obstruct a straight line through said body member, but to provide a plurality of serpentine passageways therethrough; e. at least one pair of operator means connected to each pair of mixing blades of (d) for moving said blades normal to the adjacent walls of said body member into the abutting relationship of (d) and retracting said blades away from said abutting relationship through said slot openings of (a) provided in said body member walls whereby said blades may be entirely removed from obstructing the passageway through said body member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
252 words
A static mixer for mixing at least two fluid streams comprising: a. a straight tubular hollow elongated body member providing a mixing passageway for said fluid streams and having an inlet end for receiving said streams and an outlet end for discharging said streams after mixing therein, said passageway having slot openings through the walls thereof; b. a first inlet means communicating with said inlet end of said body member for introducing a first fluid stream into said body member; c. a second inlet means communicating with said inlet end of said body member for introducing a second fluid stream into said body member; d. at least one pair of retractable mixing bLade means, each of said blade means disposed in a plane normal to the walls of said passageway and at an angle from the longitudinal axis thereof, each of said planes intersecting the other and defining a line of intersection passing through said longitudinal axis, said mixing blades being disposed to obstruct a straight line through said body member, but to provide a plurality of serpentine passageways therethrough; e. at least one pair of operator means connected to each pair of mixing blades of (d) for moving said blades normal to the adjacent walls of said body member into the abutting relationship of (d) and retracting said blades away from said abutting relationship through said slot openings of (a) provided in said body member walls whereby said blades may be entirely removed from obstructing the passageway through said body member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
The static mixer of claim 1 further comprising a reamer means for traversing said passageway when said blades are retracted through said walls for removing residual fluid stream deposits therefrom.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The static mixer of claim 2 further comprising operating means for said reamer means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
56 words
The static mixer of claim 1 having at least two pairs of said moveable mixing blades and spaced along the longitudinal axis of said passageway, one of said pairs of blades having the common line of intersection of the associated planes normal to the common line of intersection of the second of said pair of blades.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
The static mixer of claim 4 wherein at least ten pairs of said moveable mixing blades are dispersed along the longitudinal axis of said passageway.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
34 words
The static mixer of claim 4 wherein each blade of said pairs of moveable mixing blades is a rectangular flat blade, each blade abutting the other blade at a point along one edge thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
53 words
The static mixer of claim 1 wherein each of said mixing blade means can be retracted by a retraction means disposed in fixed relation to said body member, whereby said passageway can be cleared of the blade means to provide an open conduit and thereby to facilitate removal of residual fluids remaining therein.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
149 words
A static mixer for mixing a fluid stream comprising: a. a hollow elongated body member providing a mixing passageway for said fluid stream and having an inlet end for receiving said stream and an outlet end for discharging said stream after mixing therein, said passageway having slot openings through the walls thereof; b. at least two mixing blade means, each of said blade means being disposed in a plane substantially normal to the walls of said passageway and at an angle from the longitudinal axis thereof, said mixing blades being disposed to obstruct a straight line fluid flow through said body member and provide a serpentine passageway therethrough; and c. operator means connected to said mixing blade means for retracting said blade means through said slot openings in said body member walls whereby said blades are scraped clean and entirely removed from obstructing the passageway through said body member.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
149 words
A static mixer for mixing a fluid stream comprising: a. a hollow elongated body member providing a mixing passageway for said fluid stream and having an inlet end for receiving said stream and an outlet end for discharging said stream after mixing therein, said passageway having slot openings through the walls thereof; b. at least two mixing blade means, each of said blade means being disposed in a plane substantially normal to the walls of said passageway and at an angle from the longitudinal axis thereof, said mixing blades being disposed to obstruct a straight line fluid flow through said body member and provide a serpentine passageway therethrough; and c. operator means connected to said mixing blade means for retracting said blade means through said slot openings in said body member walls whereby said blades are scraped clean and entirely removed from obstructing the passageway through said body member.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
30 words
The static mixer of claim 8 further including a ram means for traversing said passageway when said blades are retracted through said walls for removing residual fluid stream deposits therefrom.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
The static mixer of claim 9 wherein said body member is rectangular in cross section.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-12-29 | 1979-06-30 | 1979-12-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-12-29 | 1983-06-30 | 1983-12-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-12-29 | 1987-06-30 | 1987-12-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |