US3928907A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of making thermal attachment to porous metal surfaces
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-10-17
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Granted: 1975-12-30
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Expires: 1993-10-17
Abstract
Abstract Thermal conduction between a heat source (such as a transistor) and a porous metal heat sink is optimized by providing a unique interface mounting pad of high thermal conductivity metal. Pad is built up by flame spraying molten metal particles of copper onto porous metal surface. High thermal conductivity is assured by nature of the process which fills the porosity voids providing a dense supplemental thermal path from transistor mounting pad to sub-layers of laminate. The particle bonding is done at high temperature and is distinguished from such established surface bonding techniques as spraying liquid metallic dispersion or soft solders etc.
Inventors
- 👤 John Chisholm
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 22:21
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10W; H10W40/00; H10W40/20; H10W40/25; H10W40/257; H10W40/60; H10W40/611; H10W40/231; H10W40/235; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/4998; Y10T29/49982; Y10T29/49986
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
178 words
A process for the formation of useful heat transfer interfaces on and within localized areas of a porous metal heat sink, said process comprising the steps of, removing all traces of foreign matter from a porous metal panel by such method as vapor degreasing and/or sandblasting, disposing a removable mask over the porous metal panel to confine the process within the desired areas, providing surface cooling for the porous metal panel to prevent distortions due to excessive build up of heat from metallizing process, spraying molten, atomized, high thermal conductivity metal onto the unmasked areas and thereby building up slight surface projecting pads, wherein the temperature of said molten metal is near the melting point thereof, subsequently machining the pads smooth such that the maximum intimate contact may be obtained between the mounted heat dissipating device and pads, providing at least one hole extending through the built-up portion of the porous panel for attachment of devices which allow multiple paths of heat transfer and similarly providing an opposed pad on the opposite surface side of the metal panel.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
178 words
A process for the formation of useful heat transfer interfaces on and within localized areas of a porous metal heat sink, said process comprising the steps of, removing all traces of foreign matter from a porous metal panel by such method as vapor degreasing and/or sandblasting, disposing a removable mask over the porous metal panel to confine the process within the desired areas, providing surface cooling for the porous metal panel to prevent distortions due to excessive build up of heat from metallizing process, spraying molten, atomized, high thermal conductivity metal onto the unmasked areas and thereby building up slight surface projecting pads, wherein the temperature of said molten metal is near the melting point thereof, subsequently machining the pads smooth such that the maximum intimate contact may be obtained between the mounted heat dissipating device and pads, providing at least one hole extending through the built-up portion of the porous panel for attachment of devices which allow multiple paths of heat transfer and similarly providing an opposed pad on the opposite surface side of the metal panel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process of claim 1 including the step of providing a flame-sprayed liner of molten metal deposited on the inner surface of said - at least one hole.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
84 words
The process of providing a heat transfer connection at selected regions of a porous metal panel comprising the steps of masking surrounding surface areas of the panel which are to be left untreated; filling in the interstices of the porous metal panel surface within said regions by spraying on molten, high thermal conductivity metal; smoothing the filled-in surface areas; similarly treating the opposed surface of said metal panel at said regions; and providing at least one through hole between the opposed filled-in panel surfaces.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
84 words
The process of providing a heat transfer connection at selected regions of a porous metal panel comprising the steps of masking surrounding surface areas of the panel which are to be left untreated; filling in the interstices of the porous metal panel surface within said regions by spraying on molten, high thermal conductivity metal; smoothing the filled-in surface areas; similarly treating the opposed surface of said metal panel at said regions; and providing at least one through hole between the opposed filled-in panel surfaces.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process of claim 3 further including the step of providing a flame-sprayed liner of molten metal deposited on the inner surface of said at least one hole.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 4 including the step of providing threads in the flame-sprayed liner.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 3 wherein the flame-sprayed metal has a melting point above 600*C.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
The step of claim 3 wherein the porous metal panel is metal mesh.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-12-29 | 1979-06-30 | 1979-12-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-12-29 | 1983-06-30 | 1983-12-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-12-29 | 1987-06-30 | 1987-12-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |