US3928676A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Synthetic resin compositions and methods applying the same to porous materials to control migration thereon
Assignee: Johnson and Johnson
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Filing: 1974-03-08
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Granted: 1975-12-23
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Expires: 1994-03-08
Abstract
Abstract Stable, aqueous, colloidal synthetic resin compositions comprising: (1) from about 0.1% by weight to about 60% by weight of a colloidal synthetic resin; and (2) from about 0.01% by weight to about 2% by weight based on the dry solids weight of the colloidal synthetic resin, of an aluminum hydroxy salt of a high molecular weight, water-soluble, polymeric, polycarboxycontaining thickening resin; and methods of applying the synthetic resin compositions to porous, absorbent materials and controlling the migration or spreading thereon or penetration thereinto by applying the synthetic resin compositions to the porous, absorbent materials and substantially immediately diluting the synthetic resin composition to substantially immediately coagulate and precipitate the synthetic resin composition.
Inventors
- 👤 Arthur H Drelich
- 👤 George J Lukacs
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 18:36
CPC Classifications
C; C04; C04B; C04B41/00; C04B41/009; C04B41/45; C04B41/46; C04B41/48; C04B41/4803; C08; C08J; C08J3/00; C08J3/02; C08J3/03; C09; C09D; C09D201/00; D; D04; D04H; D04H1/00; D04H1/40; D04H1/58; D04H1/587; D04H1/64; D06; D06M; D06M11/00; D06M11/32; D06M11/36; D06M11/45; D06M15/00; D06M15/01; D06M15/03; D06M15/05; D06M15/19; D06M15/21; D06M15/263; D21; D21H; D21H17/00; D21H17/20; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/3188; Y10T428/31895; Y10T428/31906; Y10T442/00; Y10T442/20; Y10T442/2033
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
94 words
STABLE, AQUEOUS, COLLOIDAL, SYNTHETIC RESIN COMPOSITIONS HAVING AN ALKALINE PH COMPRISING: (1) FROM ABOUT 0.1% BY WEIGHT TO ABOUT 60% BY WEIGHT OF A COLLODIAL SYNTHETIC RESIN; AND (2) FROM ABOUT 0.01% BY WEIGHT TO ABOUT 2% BY WEIGHT BASED ON THE DRY SOLIDS WEIGHT OF THE COLLOIDAL SYNTHETIC RESIN; OF AN ALUMINUM HYDROXY SALT, SAID ALUMINUM HYDROXY SALT BEING A REACTION PRODUCT OF (A) AN ALUMINUM SALT; (B) A HYDROXIDE SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE AND ALKALI METAL HYDROXIDES; AND (C) A HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT, WATER-SOLUBLE, POLYMERIC, POLY-CARBOXY-CONTINING THICKENING RESIN.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
94 words
STABLE, AQUEOUS, COLLOIDAL, SYNTHETIC RESIN COMPOSITIONS HAVING AN ALKALINE PH COMPRISING: (1) FROM ABOUT 0.1% BY WEIGHT TO ABOUT 60% BY WEIGHT OF A COLLODIAL SYNTHETIC RESIN; AND (2) FROM ABOUT 0.01% BY WEIGHT TO ABOUT 2% BY WEIGHT BASED ON THE DRY SOLIDS WEIGHT OF THE COLLOIDAL SYNTHETIC RESIN; OF AN ALUMINUM HYDROXY SALT, SAID ALUMINUM HYDROXY SALT BEING A REACTION PRODUCT OF (A) AN ALUMINUM SALT; (B) A HYDROXIDE SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE AND ALKALI METAL HYDROXIDES; AND (C) A HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT, WATER-SOLUBLE, POLYMERIC, POLY-CARBOXY-CONTINING THICKENING RESIN.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
A synthetic resin composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the aluminum hydroxy salt of the high molecular weight, water-soluble, polymeric, polycarboxy-containing thickening resin has the structural formula:
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
A synthetic resin composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the high molecular weight, water-soluble, polymeric, polycarboxy-containing thickening resin is alginic acid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
A synthetic resin composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the high molecular weight, water-soluble, polymeric, polycarboxy-containing thickening resin is carboxymethyl cellulose.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
A synthetic resin composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the high molecular weight, water-soluble, polymeric, polycarboxy-containing thickening resin is polyacrylic acid.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
A synthetic resin composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the high molecular weight, water-soluble, polymeric, polycarboxy-containing thickening resin is a polyacrylate polymer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
A synthetic resin composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the high molecular weight, water-soluble polymeric, polycarboxy-containing thickening resin is a polyacrylic acid-acrylamide copolymer.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
109 words
A METHOD OF APPLYING A STABLE, AQUEOUS COLLOIDAL SYNTHETIC RESIN COMPOSITION TO POROUS MATERIALS AND CONTROLLING ITS MIGRATION THEREON WHICH COMPRISES APPLYING TO POROUS MATERIALS A STABLE, AQUEOUS COLLOIDAL SYNTHETIC RESIN COMPOSITION HAVING AN ALKALINE PH COMPRISING: (1) FROM ABOUT 0.1% BY WEIGHT TO ABOUT 60% BY WEIGHT OF A COLLOIDAL SYNTHETIC RESIN; AND (2) FROM ABOUT 0.01% BY WEIGHT TO ABOUT 2% BY WEIGHT, BASED ON THE DRY SOLIDS WEIGHT OF THE COLLOIDAL SYNTHETIC RESIN OF AN ALUMINUM HYDROXY SALT OF A HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT, WATER-SOLUBLE, POLYMERIC, POLYCARBOXY-CONTAINING THICKENING RESIN; AND SUBSTANTIALLY IMMEDIATELY DILUTING THE SYNTHETIC RESIN COMPOSITION TO SUBSTANTIALLY IMMEDIATELY COAGULATE AND PRECIPITATE THE SYNTHETIC RESIN COMPOSITION.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
109 words
A METHOD OF APPLYING A STABLE, AQUEOUS COLLOIDAL SYNTHETIC RESIN COMPOSITION TO POROUS MATERIALS AND CONTROLLING ITS MIGRATION THEREON WHICH COMPRISES APPLYING TO POROUS MATERIALS A STABLE, AQUEOUS COLLOIDAL SYNTHETIC RESIN COMPOSITION HAVING AN ALKALINE PH COMPRISING: (1) FROM ABOUT 0.1% BY WEIGHT TO ABOUT 60% BY WEIGHT OF A COLLOIDAL SYNTHETIC RESIN; AND (2) FROM ABOUT 0.01% BY WEIGHT TO ABOUT 2% BY WEIGHT, BASED ON THE DRY SOLIDS WEIGHT OF THE COLLOIDAL SYNTHETIC RESIN OF AN ALUMINUM HYDROXY SALT OF A HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT, WATER-SOLUBLE, POLYMERIC, POLYCARBOXY-CONTAINING THICKENING RESIN; AND SUBSTANTIALLY IMMEDIATELY DILUTING THE SYNTHETIC RESIN COMPOSITION TO SUBSTANTIALLY IMMEDIATELY COAGULATE AND PRECIPITATE THE SYNTHETIC RESIN COMPOSITION.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
40 words
A method of applying a synthetic resin composition to porous materials and controlling its migration thereon as defined in claim 8, wherein the aluminum hydroxy salt of the high molecular weight, water-soluble, polymeric, polycarboxy-containing thickening resin has the structural formula:
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
34 words
A method of applying a synthetic resin composition to porous materials and controlling its migration thereon as defined in claim 8, wherein the high molecular weight, water-soluble, polymeric, polycarboxy-containing thickening resin is alginic acid.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
34 words
A method of applying a synthetic resin composition to porous materials and controlling its migration thereon as defined in claim 8 wherein the high molecular weight, water-soluble, polymeric, polycarboxy-containing thickening resin is carboxymethyl cellulose.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
34 words
A method of applying a synthetic resIn composition to porous materials and controlling its migration thereon as defined in claim 8 wherein the high molecular weight, water-soluble, polymeric, polycarboxy-containing thickening resin is polyacrylic acid.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
35 words
A method of applying a synthetic resin composition to porous materials and controlling its migration thereon as defined in claim 8 wherein the high molecular weight, water-soluble, polymeric, polycarboxy-containing thickening resin is a polyacrylate polymer.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
36 words
A method of applying a synthetic resin composition to porous materials and controlling its migration thereon as defined in claim 8, wherein the high molecular weight, water-soluble, polymeric, polycarboxy-containing thickening resin is a polyacrylic acid-acrylamide copolymer.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-12-22 | 1979-06-23 | 1979-12-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-12-22 | 1983-06-23 | 1983-12-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-12-22 | 1987-06-23 | 1987-12-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |