US3928656A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of developing electrostatic latent images with pressure sensitive toner
Assignee: Xerox Corp
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Filing: 1973-12-06
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Granted: 1975-12-23
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Expires: 1993-12-06
Abstract
Abstract A pressure fixable toner comprised of a weakly crosslinked amorphous polymer the crosslink bonds of which are disrupted and/or broken by the application of pressure whereby the polymer is sufficiently soft to be fixed by pressure.
Inventors
- 👤 Stephen Strella
- 👤 Meurig W Williams
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 04:20
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G9/00; G03G9/08; G03G9/087; G03G9/08784; G03G9/08793
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
57 words
A PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A FINAL IMAGE COMPRISING: FIXING A TONER IN IMAGE CONFIGURATION TO A SUPPORT BY THE APPLICATION OF PRESSURE, SAID TONER COMPRISNG A FINELY DIVIDED COLORED RESIN, SAID RESIN COMPRISING AN AMORPHOUS WEAKLY CROSSLINKED POLYMER HAVING A BOND STRENGTH FROM ABOUT 2 TO ABOUT 30 KCAL/MOLE AND A TG OF GREATER THAN ABOUT -20*C.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
57 words
A PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A FINAL IMAGE COMPRISING: FIXING A TONER IN IMAGE CONFIGURATION TO A SUPPORT BY THE APPLICATION OF PRESSURE, SAID TONER COMPRISNG A FINELY DIVIDED COLORED RESIN, SAID RESIN COMPRISING AN AMORPHOUS WEAKLY CROSSLINKED POLYMER HAVING A BOND STRENGTH FROM ABOUT 2 TO ABOUT 30 KCAL/MOLE AND A TG OF GREATER THAN ABOUT -20*C.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
49 words
A PROCESS FOR RENDERING AN ELECTROSTATIC LATEN IMAGE VISIBLE, COMPRISING: DEVELOPING THE ELECTROSTATIC LATENT IMAGE WITH A FINELY DIVIDED COLORED RESIN, SAID RESIN COMPRISING AN AMORPHOUS WEAKLY CROSSLINKED POLYMER HAVING A CROSSLINK BOND STRENGTH FROM ABOUT 2 TO ABOUT 30 KCAL/MOLE AND A TG OF GREATER THAN ABOUT -20*C.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
49 words
A PROCESS FOR RENDERING AN ELECTROSTATIC LATEN IMAGE VISIBLE, COMPRISING: DEVELOPING THE ELECTROSTATIC LATENT IMAGE WITH A FINELY DIVIDED COLORED RESIN, SAID RESIN COMPRISING AN AMORPHOUS WEAKLY CROSSLINKED POLYMER HAVING A CROSSLINK BOND STRENGTH FROM ABOUT 2 TO ABOUT 30 KCAL/MOLE AND A TG OF GREATER THAN ABOUT -20*C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
122 words
An electrostatographic development method comprising forming an electrostatographic latent image on a surface; developing the latent image with a finely divided electrostatographic toner capable of being fixed to a support medium in image configuration by the application of pressure, said toner comprising a finely divided colored resin, said resin comprising an amphorous weakly crosslinked polymer having a crosslink bond strength from about 2 to about 30 kcal/mole and a glass transition temperature greater than about -20* C., said weakly crosslinked polymer being pressure sensitive; and subjecting the developed image present on the surface to pressure, whereby the pressure application to said weakly crosslinked polymer results in a polymer having the properties of the uncrosslinked polymer thereby fixing said toner to said surface.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
122 words
An electrostatographic development method comprising forming an electrostatographic latent image on a surface; developing the latent image with a finely divided electrostatographic toner capable of being fixed to a support medium in image configuration by the application of pressure, said toner comprising a finely divided colored resin, said resin comprising an amphorous weakly crosslinked polymer having a crosslink bond strength from about 2 to about 30 kcal/mole and a glass transition temperature greater than about -20* C., said weakly crosslinked polymer being pressure sensitive; and subjecting the developed image present on the surface to pressure, whereby the pressure application to said weakly crosslinked polymer results in a polymer having the properties of the uncrosslinked polymer thereby fixing said toner to said surface.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 3 wherein the surface is a photoconductive insulating surface.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 4 further comprising transferring the developed latent image to a suitable transfer member.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 5 wherein the suitable transfer member is paper.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
40 words
The method of claim 3 wherein the developed image present on the surface is subjected to pressure by pressing the surface having the toner image thereon between a pair of polished metal rollers that are in contact with each other.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 7 wherein the pressure is from about 10 to about 600 pounds per linear inch.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 7 wherein the pressure is from about 50 to about 400 pounds per linear inch.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 3 further comprising applying heat to assist the pressure fixing of the toner.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-12-22 | 1979-06-23 | 1979-12-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-12-22 | 1983-06-23 | 1983-12-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-12-22 | 1987-06-23 | 1987-12-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |