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US3925899A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Graphics Instrument

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1974-03-19
•
Granted: 1975-12-16
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Expires: 1994-03-19
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Abstract

Abstract A graphics instrument is disclosed for use in drawing and measuring. The instrument includes a pair of coplanar scale members mounted for concentric mutual rotation. A circular graduated scale on the outer member displays angular degree and radian values, and this scale is in register with a circular graduated scale on the inner member which displays both angular and trigonometric function values. Straight edges are formed to extend along axes of each scale member to facilitate measurement and drawing by a marking instrument. In one embodiment the outer member defines a polygon configuration which provides a straight edge, and the straight edge of the inner member extends along a diameter of the latter. In another embodiment the two members are annular and carry radially extending arms which define straight edges upon which graduated linear measurement scales are marked. The inner member is formed with a central opening into which extensions of the two arms project. The inner terminal ends of the arm extensions meet at the center of the two scale members to facilitate drawing the vertex of an angle. The arms may be releasably locked in any selected position about the scale members by means of the eccentric cam locks and the arms may be assembled in inverse position to function as a T-square. A sliding indicator may be moved to a selected position along one arm to facilitate drawing an arc with any radius along the arm while simultaneously measuring the radius and value of the arc which is drawn.

Inventors

  • 👤 Sarah Hesse
  • 👤 Justin J Shapiro

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 20:49
CPC Classifications
B; B43; B43L; B43L7/00; B43L7/10; B43L7/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 396 words
A graphics instrument comprising an annular inner scale member having a circular outer periphery and a circular inner periphery, an outer scale member having a circular inner periphery mounted for rotation with respect to the outer periphery of the inner member about a common center, said inner and outer members having co-planar surfaces which are adapted to move over a graphics surface, said outer member being formed with an outer periphery in the configuration of a polygon having adjacent sides which are in orthogonal relation to each other, means forming a first continuous graduated scale about the entire outer periphery of said inner member, means forming a second continuous graduated scale about the entire inner periphery of said outer member in register with said first scale whereby the scale members can be positioned in a selected angular relationship, an elongate member mounted on the inner member, said elongate member being formed with parallel side edges with one of the side edges extending along and forming a first straight edge along a diameter of the inner member, each side edge of the elongate member cooperating with the inner periphery of the inner member to form a pair of substantially semicircular openings of a large area relative to the areas of said co-planar surfaces whereby the semi-circular openings provide substantial open spaces for drawing and locating a wide range of angles, lines and points on the graphic surface, and means forming a third graduated scale along the first straight edge, and the outer edges of the polygon on the outer scale member forming additional straight edges, wherein said polygon configuration comprises a square, and each outer edge of said square configuration comprises a straight edge, wherein the first graduated scale includes indicia displaying a scale of angular degree measurement and indicia indicating a scale of angular radian measurement, wherein the second graduated scale includes indicia displaying a scale of trigonometric function values for the corresponding degree or radian measurements on the first scale, wherein the trigonometric function values include sine and cosine values, and wherein said first straight edge is aligned with the 0* trigonometric function values of said second graduated scale and said first graduated scale is arranged so that its 0* indicia will be in alignment with said first straight edge when said first straight edge is parallel to an outer edge of said square configuration.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 396 words
A graphics instrument comprising an annular inner scale member having a circular outer periphery and a circular inner periphery, an outer scale member having a circular inner periphery mounted for rotation with respect to the outer periphery of the inner member about a common center, said inner and outer members having co-planar surfaces which are adapted to move over a graphics surface, said outer member being formed with an outer periphery in the configuration of a polygon having adjacent sides which are in orthogonal relation to each other, means forming a first continuous graduated scale about the entire outer periphery of said inner member, means forming a second continuous graduated scale about the entire inner periphery of said outer member in register with said first scale whereby the scale members can be positioned in a selected angular relationship, an elongate member mounted on the inner member, said elongate member being formed with parallel side edges with one of the side edges extending along and forming a first straight edge along a diameter of the inner member, each side edge of the elongate member cooperating with the inner periphery of the inner member to form a pair of substantially semicircular openings of a large area relative to the areas of said co-planar surfaces whereby the semi-circular openings provide substantial open spaces for drawing and locating a wide range of angles, lines and points on the graphic surface, and means forming a third graduated scale along the first straight edge, and the outer edges of the polygon on the outer scale member forming additional straight edges, wherein said polygon configuration comprises a square, and each outer edge of said square configuration comprises a straight edge, wherein the first graduated scale includes indicia displaying a scale of angular degree measurement and indicia indicating a scale of angular radian measurement, wherein the second graduated scale includes indicia displaying a scale of trigonometric function values for the corresponding degree or radian measurements on the first scale, wherein the trigonometric function values include sine and cosine values, and wherein said first straight edge is aligned with the 0* trigonometric function values of said second graduated scale and said first graduated scale is arranged so that its 0* indicia will be in alignment with said first straight edge when said first straight edge is parallel to an outer edge of said square configuration.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1062740A Cited
US2004951A Cited
US2007986A Cited
US2190071A Cited
US2480914A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-12-15 1979-06-16 1979-12-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-12-15 1983-06-16 1983-12-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-12-15 1987-06-16 1987-12-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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