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US3924975A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fuel pump

Assignee: Brunswick Corp
•
Filing: 1973-11-19
•
Granted: 1975-12-09
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Expires: 1993-11-19
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Abstract

Abstract The invention contemplates an improved diaphragm-operated fuelpump construction having particular use with a multiple-cylinder two-cycle engine, wherein two phased-displaced series of fluidpressure pulses are used for diaphragm actuation. In the primary pumping chamber, inlet and outlet check valves assure the desired single direction of fuel flow, and strikingly enhanced performance results from novel employment of an additional diaphragm-operated chamber, on the inlet side of the inlet check valve, said inlet-chamber diaphragm being driven by fluidpressure pulses which are phase-displaced from those which actuate the diaphragm of the primary pumping chamber. In the form specifically disclosed, a third diaphragm-operated chamber is on the outlet side of the outlet check valve, and the inlet and outlet chamber diaphragms are driven in phase with each other and, therefore, in phase-displaced relation with drive of the primary pumping-chamber diaphragm.

Inventors

  • 👤 James M Hundertmark

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 09:28
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02M; F02M37/00; F02M37/04; F02M37/12; F04; F04B; F04B43/00; F04B43/02; F04B43/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 174 words
A fuel pump for supplying fuel from a fuel source to the carburetor of a two-cycle internal-combustion engine having a plurality of cylinders, comprising first and second and third chambers, pressure-responsive diaphragm means extending across each of said chambers, a fuel-supply chamber having a fuel-source connection and having overlapping connection with said first and second chambers, an inlet check valve at the connection between said fuel-supply chamber and said second chamber, means including an outlet check valve connecting said second and third chambers, said third chamber including a fuel-output connection, first crankcase-connection means on the opposite side of the diaphragm at said first chamber for a first phase of pulsed operation thereof in accordance with a first-phase, second crankcaseconnection means on the opposite side of the diaphragm at said second chamber for pulsed operation thereof in accordance with a second phase in phase-displaced relation to said first phase, and third crankcase-connection means on the opposite side of the diaphragm at said third chamber for pulsed operation thereof in phase-displaced relation with said second phase.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 174 words
A fuel pump for supplying fuel from a fuel source to the carburetor of a two-cycle internal-combustion engine having a plurality of cylinders, comprising first and second and third chambers, pressure-responsive diaphragm means extending across each of said chambers, a fuel-supply chamber having a fuel-source connection and having overlapping connection with said first and second chambers, an inlet check valve at the connection between said fuel-supply chamber and said second chamber, means including an outlet check valve connecting said second and third chambers, said third chamber including a fuel-output connection, first crankcase-connection means on the opposite side of the diaphragm at said first chamber for a first phase of pulsed operation thereof in accordance with a first-phase, second crankcaseconnection means on the opposite side of the diaphragm at said second chamber for pulsed operation thereof in accordance with a second phase in phase-displaced relation to said first phase, and third crankcase-connection means on the opposite side of the diaphragm at said third chamber for pulsed operation thereof in phase-displaced relation with said second phase.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
The pump of claim 1, in which said first and third crankcase-connection means are connected to each other.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
The pump of claim 1, in which the effective diaphragm area of said first chamber is less than that of said second chamber.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
The pump of claim 3, in which the first-chamber diaphragm area is in the order of one half the second-chamber diaphragm area.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 197 words
A fuel pump for supplying fuel from a fuel source to the fuel inlet of an internal-combustion engine having an output shaft and shaft-connected means for generating in separate outlets first and second fluid-pressure pulse trains in phase-displaced relation and synchronous with shaft rotation, said pump comprising first and second chambers with pressure-responsive diaphragm means extending across each of said chambers, means including a fuel-supply chamber interconnecting said first and second chambers, an inlet check valve at the connection between said fuel-supply chamber and said secOnd chamber, means including an outlet check valve connected to said second chamber and having means for supplying the output of said outlet check valve to the fuel inlet of the engine, first connection means on the opposite side of the diaphragm at said first chamber for connection to the first pulsed fluid-pressure outlet of such an associated internal-combustion engine, and second connection means on the opposite side of the diaphragm at said second chamber for connection to the second pulsed fluid-pressure outlet of the engine, whereby said inlet check valve is subjected to the push-pull differential-pressure fluctuation generated by phase-displaced excitation of the respective diaphragms at said first and second chambers.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 197 words
A fuel pump for supplying fuel from a fuel source to the fuel inlet of an internal-combustion engine having an output shaft and shaft-connected means for generating in separate outlets first and second fluid-pressure pulse trains in phase-displaced relation and synchronous with shaft rotation, said pump comprising first and second chambers with pressure-responsive diaphragm means extending across each of said chambers, means including a fuel-supply chamber interconnecting said first and second chambers, an inlet check valve at the connection between said fuel-supply chamber and said secOnd chamber, means including an outlet check valve connected to said second chamber and having means for supplying the output of said outlet check valve to the fuel inlet of the engine, first connection means on the opposite side of the diaphragm at said first chamber for connection to the first pulsed fluid-pressure outlet of such an associated internal-combustion engine, and second connection means on the opposite side of the diaphragm at said second chamber for connection to the second pulsed fluid-pressure outlet of the engine, whereby said inlet check valve is subjected to the push-pull differential-pressure fluctuation generated by phase-displaced excitation of the respective diaphragms at said first and second chambers.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 63 words
The pump of claim 5, in which said fuel-supply chamber includes strainer means separating the space within said chamber into an unstrained-fuel inlet volume and a strained-fuel outlet volume, said strained-fuel outlet volume communicating directly with both said inlet check valve and said first-mentioned chamber, whereby both said first and second diaphragm-operated chambers operate only upon fuel which has passed said strainer means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 179 words
A pump for supplying fluid from a fluid source to a fluid-delivery outlet, cyclically operative means for developing separate pulsed-cycle outputs in constant phase-displaced relation, said pump comprising first and second chambers with flexible diaphragm means extending across each of said chambers, means including a fluidsupply chamber interconnecting said first and second chambers, an inlet check valve at the connection between said fluid-supply chamber and said second chamber, means including an outlet check valve connected to said second chamber and having means for supplying the output of said outlet check valve to said fluid-delivery outlet, first connection means on the opposite side of the diaphragm at said first chamber for operative connection to one of said pulsed-cycle outputs of said cyclically operative means, and second connection means on the opposite side of the diaphragm at said second chamber for operative connection to the other of said pulsed-cycle outputs of said cyclically operative means, whereby said inlet check valve is subjected to the push-pull differential-pressure fluctuation generated by phase-displaced excitation of the respective diaphragms at said first and second chambers.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 179 words
A pump for supplying fluid from a fluid source to a fluid-delivery outlet, cyclically operative means for developing separate pulsed-cycle outputs in constant phase-displaced relation, said pump comprising first and second chambers with flexible diaphragm means extending across each of said chambers, means including a fluidsupply chamber interconnecting said first and second chambers, an inlet check valve at the connection between said fluid-supply chamber and said second chamber, means including an outlet check valve connected to said second chamber and having means for supplying the output of said outlet check valve to said fluid-delivery outlet, first connection means on the opposite side of the diaphragm at said first chamber for operative connection to one of said pulsed-cycle outputs of said cyclically operative means, and second connection means on the opposite side of the diaphragm at said second chamber for operative connection to the other of said pulsed-cycle outputs of said cyclically operative means, whereby said inlet check valve is subjected to the push-pull differential-pressure fluctuation generated by phase-displaced excitation of the respective diaphragms at said first and second chambers.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2713858A Cited
US3424091A Cited
US3556687A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-12-08 1979-06-09 1979-12-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-12-08 1983-06-09 1983-12-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-12-08 1987-06-09 1987-12-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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