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US3924399A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Digital alarm clock

Assignee: DIMETRICS Inc
•
Filing: 1974-12-02
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Granted: 1975-12-09
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Expires: 1994-12-02
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Abstract

Abstract A digitally indicating alarm clock having endless loops of tape to provide digital time indication, the tapes being driven by drums which are coupled together by Geneva-type mechanisms. A synchronous motor serves to drive the minutes tape through a timing train including a Geneva-type mechanism for step advancement of the ''''minutes'''' drum. An hour wheel coupled to the ''''minutes'''' drum, and cooperating with an alarm set wheel under the control of a function lever serves to operate a switch for turning on an associated radio and, a short time thereafter, for sounding an alarm. The alarm mechanism is advanced via a separate drive train which is independent of the ''''hours'''' drum. Portions of the driving and control mechanisms lie on opposite sides of the digital indicating assembly with the portions being interconnected by cross-shafts. A setable ''''sleep'''' lever cooperating with the timing train permits the user to fall asleep with the radio ''''on'''' with subsequent automatic turn-off. The ''''sleep'''' lever, by disabling of the alarm, also serves on actuation of an associated ''''drowse'''' button to give the user the operation of a few minutes of additional sleep after the alarm goes off.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ralph C Robinson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 17:24
CPC Classifications
G; G04; G04C; G04C17/00; G04C17/0008; G04C21/00; G04C21/16; G04C21/20; G04C21/28

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 309 words
In a digitally indicating clock, the combination comprising a plurality of endless loops of tape arranged side by side carrying cycles of numerals respectively representative of minutes, tensof-minutes and hours in successive orders, means including a front panel having a viewing area for viewing said cycles of numerals, the tapes having respective drums for driving the same, geneva mechanisms interposed between the adjacent drums, a seconds drum having seconds indicia on the periphery thereof, a motor and first drive train for driving the seconds drum, a geneva mechanism interposed between the seconds drum and minutes drum for periodic stepped advancement of the latter, an hour wheel, an hour wheel drive train, an alarm set wheel adjacent the hour wheel, said hour wheel and said alarm set wheel having cooperating cams for producing relative endwise movement when the wheels come into a predetermined condition of register, said hour wheel drive train being coupled to the minutes drum for periodic advancement of the hour wheel, and means responsive to the relative endwise movement of the wheels for controlling the operation of apparatus from an ''''off'''' condition selectively and sequentially to conditions of ''''auto-on'''' and ''''alarm,'''' said means including a trip lever, said trip lever being pivotally mounted adjacent the wheels foR cooperable endwise movement with the wheels, means biasing said trip lever in one direction about said pivot point, means in the path of said trip lever for limiting biased pivotal movement of said trip lever in response to the relative endwise movement of the wheels, a circular rack on said trip lever, a second circular rack gear cooperable with said trip lever rack gear and rotatable through an angular displacement representative of pivotal movement of said trip lever, means interconnecting said second circular rack gear and controlled apparatus, and a function lever for selectively disabling movement of said trip lever.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 309 words
In a digitally indicating clock, the combination comprising a plurality of endless loops of tape arranged side by side carrying cycles of numerals respectively representative of minutes, tensof-minutes and hours in successive orders, means including a front panel having a viewing area for viewing said cycles of numerals, the tapes having respective drums for driving the same, geneva mechanisms interposed between the adjacent drums, a seconds drum having seconds indicia on the periphery thereof, a motor and first drive train for driving the seconds drum, a geneva mechanism interposed between the seconds drum and minutes drum for periodic stepped advancement of the latter, an hour wheel, an hour wheel drive train, an alarm set wheel adjacent the hour wheel, said hour wheel and said alarm set wheel having cooperating cams for producing relative endwise movement when the wheels come into a predetermined condition of register, said hour wheel drive train being coupled to the minutes drum for periodic advancement of the hour wheel, and means responsive to the relative endwise movement of the wheels for controlling the operation of apparatus from an ''''off'''' condition selectively and sequentially to conditions of ''''auto-on'''' and ''''alarm,'''' said means including a trip lever, said trip lever being pivotally mounted adjacent the wheels foR cooperable endwise movement with the wheels, means biasing said trip lever in one direction about said pivot point, means in the path of said trip lever for limiting biased pivotal movement of said trip lever in response to the relative endwise movement of the wheels, a circular rack on said trip lever, a second circular rack gear cooperable with said trip lever rack gear and rotatable through an angular displacement representative of pivotal movement of said trip lever, means interconnecting said second circular rack gear and controlled apparatus, and a function lever for selectively disabling movement of said trip lever.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 67 words
The combination as claimed in claim 1 in which the minutes drum has a time set wheel positively coupled to it and in which a incremental clutch is interposed immediately ahead of the minutes drum for permitting rotation of the minutes drum and hour wheel gear train by the time set wheel free of rotation of the seconds drum and the geneva mechanism which is associated therewith.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 74 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said limiting means includes a stop providing first and second steps, said stop being mounted adjacent said wheels, each of said steps being configured so that said trip lever moves under bias control to and from the steps in timed succession incident to endwise wheel movement, and said function lever cooperable with said trip lever to determine selectively of operation by limiting pivotal movement of said trip lever.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 84 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said controlling means further includes switch means providing a pair of switch contacts, and said interconnecting means includes a cam, a shaft for mounting said cam at one end and a driven element at the other end, said driven element being driven directly by said drive element for operating said switch means so that said controlled apparatus is first in a condition of selective ''''auto-on'''' when said trip lever is permitted movement from said first to second step.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 35 words
The apparatus of claim 4 including a buzzer blade, said cam moving said buzzer blade relative to said synchronous motor when said trip lever moves from said second step to a condition of selective ''''alarm.''''
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 110 words
The apparatus of claim 1 further including a rotating disc coupled to said second drive train means, means including a sleep control lever having a frictional element movable into a ''''sleep'''' range in which said disc is engaged in overlapping relation, said control lever being biased for movement to an ''''off'''' position clear of said disc upon elapse of a time interval which depends upon the degree of overlap, a switch for turning on said controlled apparatus, and means independent of the position of said trip lever for turning on said switch thereby to turn on said controlled apparatus during the time said control lever is in the ''''sleep'''' range.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-12-08 1979-06-09 1979-12-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-12-08 1983-06-09 1983-12-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-12-08 1987-06-09 1987-12-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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