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US3924387A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Banding machine

Assignee: Product Design Corp
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Filing: 1975-04-03
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Granted: 1975-12-09
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Expires: 1995-04-03
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Abstract

Abstract Apparatus for accurately placing a band of shrinkable plastic film over an article, comprising (1) means for dispensing flattened shrinkable plastic tubing, (2) means for opening a section of said tubing and for reflattening the opened tubing in a plane perpendicular to the first plane, (3) means for feeding a length of said reflattened tubing into position for being cut, (4) means for cutting said preselected length of reflattened tubing into bands, (5) means for moving said bands into vertical alignment with an article banding station, comprising a rotatable horizontal plate provided with at least one elongated slot therein, the rearward portion of said slot being shaped such that its sides support the rear hemispherical half of the band in a vertical open position, whereby when the reflattened tubing, which extends through said slot, is cut, the band will spring open in said slot and be held slightly compressed by the sides of the slot, (6) band stopping means, in vertical alignment with said article banding station, shaped such that its concave inner surface supports the front hemispherical half of the band in a vertical open position, whereby on mating with the rearward portion of said slot, a collar surrounding said band is formed which holds the band in an open position, in vertical alingnment with the article banding station, and (7) means for pushing the opened band through said collar and over said article.

Inventors

  • 👤 Anatole E Konstantin

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 05:19
CPC Classifications
B; B67; B67C; B67C3/00; B67C3/02; B67C3/18; B65; B65B; B65B53/00; B65B53/02; B65B7/00; B65B7/16; B65B7/28; B65B7/2842; B65B7/2885; B67B; B67B5/00; B67B5/03; B67B5/036

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim 304 words
Apparatus for accurately placing a band of shrinkable plastic film over an article, comprising in combination: 1. means for dispensing shrinkable plastic tubing, flattened in a first plane and having crimped edges, 2. means for opening a section of said flattened tubing and for reflattening the opening tubing in a plane perpendicular to said first plane without crimping its new edges. 3. means for feeding a preselected length of said reflattened tubing into position for being cut, 4. means for cutting said preselected length of reflattened tubing into bands, 5. means for moving said bands into vertical alignment with an article banding station, said moving means comprising a rotatable horizontally disposed plate having at least one elongated slot, extending through said plate, said slot having perpendicular major and minor axes, the rearward portion of said slot being shaped such that its sides support the rear hemispherical half of the band in a vertical position, said minor axis being approximately equal in length to the outside diameter of said tubing whereby when the reflattened tubing which extends through said slot and lies in the plane parallel to major axis - is cut, the band will spring open in said slot with the edges of the band being slightly compressed by the sides of the slot, 6. band stopping means, located in vertical alignment with said article banding station, said means being shaped such that its concave inner surface supports the front hemispherical half of the band in a vertical position, whereby on mating with the rearward portion of said slot, a collar surrounding said band is formed which holds the band in an open position, in vertical alignment with the article banding station, and 7. means vertically aligned with said article banding station for pushing the opened band through said collar and over said article.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 304 words
Apparatus for accurately placing a band of shrinkable plastic film over an article, comprising in combination: 1. means for dispensing shrinkable plastic tubing, flattened in a first plane and having crimped edges, 2. means for opening a section of said flattened tubing and for reflattening the opening tubing in a plane perpendicular to said first plane without crimping its new edges. 3. means for feeding a preselected length of said reflattened tubing into position for being cut, 4. means for cutting said preselected length of reflattened tubing into bands, 5. means for moving said bands into vertical alignment with an article banding station, said moving means comprising a rotatable horizontally disposed plate having at least one elongated slot, extending through said plate, said slot having perpendicular major and minor axes, the rearward portion of said slot being shaped such that its sides support the rear hemispherical half of the band in a vertical position, said minor axis being approximately equal in length to the outside diameter of said tubing whereby when the reflattened tubing which extends through said slot and lies in the plane parallel to major axis - is cut, the band will spring open in said slot with the edges of the band being slightly compressed by the sides of the slot, 6. band stopping means, located in vertical alignment with said article banding station, said means being shaped such that its concave inner surface supports the front hemispherical half of the band in a vertical position, whereby on mating with the rearward portion of said slot, a collar surrounding said band is formed which holds the band in an open position, in vertical alignment with the article banding station, and 7. means vertically aligned with said article banding station for pushing the opened band through said collar and over said article.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
means for opening a section of said flattened tubing and for reflattening the opening tubing in a plane perpendicular to said first plane without crimping its new edges.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
means for opening a section of said flattened tubing and for reflattening the opening tubing in a plane perpendicular to said first plane without crimping its new edges.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
a plurality of banding stations equal to the number of cutting assemblies, comprising said means for stopping and for pushing said bands over said articles, and
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
a plurality of banding stations equal to the number of cutting assemblies, comprising said means for stopping and for pushing said bands over said articles, and
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 58 words
The apparatus of claim 1, including means for supporting said band on its bottom face, while being moved into alignment with said article banding station, comprising a fixed plate disposed horizontally beneath said rotatable plate and provided with an aperture therethrough, in vertical alignment with said article banding station, for alloWing said open band to pass through it.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 32 words
said rotatable plate for moving said bands from said cutting assemblies to said banding stations, provided with a plurality of sets, equal to the number of cutting assemblies, of concentrically located slots.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 32 words
said rotatable plate for moving said bands from said cutting assemblies to said banding stations, provided with a plurality of sets, equal to the number of cutting assemblies, of concentrically located slots.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 39 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the rearward portion of said slot in said rotation plate and the shape of the band stopping means are both semi-circular, whereby on mating, said elements form a circular collar surrounding said band.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 15 words
means for feeding a preselected length of said reflattened tubing into position for being cut,
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 15 words
means for feeding a preselected length of said reflattened tubing into position for being cut,
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 11 words
means for cutting said preselected length of reflattened tubing into bands,
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 11 words
means for cutting said preselected length of reflattened tubing into bands,
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 12 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said aperture is circular in shape.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 26 words
The apparatus of claim 2, including means for conveying said articles first to their banding station, and after being banded to means for shrinking said band.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 124 words
means for moving said bands into vertical alignment with an article banding station, said moving means comprising a rotatable horizontally disposed plate having at least one elongated slot, extending through said plate, said slot having perpendicular major and minor axes, the rearward portion of said slot being shaped such that its sides support the rear hemispherical half of the band in a vertical position, said minor axis being approximately equal in length to the outside diameter of said tubing whereby when the reflattened tubing -which extends through said slot and lies in the plane parallel to major axis - is cut, the band will spring open in said slot with the edges of the band being slightly compressed by the sides of the slot,
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 124 words
means for moving said bands into vertical alignment with an article banding station, said moving means comprising a rotatable horizontally disposed plate having at least one elongated slot, extending through said plate, said slot having perpendicular major and minor axes, the rearward portion of said slot being shaped such that its sides support the rear hemispherical half of the band in a vertical position, said minor axis being approximately equal in length to the outside diameter of said tubing whereby when the reflattened tubing -which extends through said slot and lies in the plane parallel to major axis - is cut, the band will spring open in said slot with the edges of the band being slightly compressed by the sides of the slot,
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 68 words
band stopping means, located in vertical alignment with said article banding station, said means being shaped such that its concave inner surface supports the front hemispherical half of the band in a vertical position, whereby on mating with the rearward portion of said slot, a collar surrounding said band is formed which holds the band in an open position, in vertical alignment with the article banding station, and
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 68 words
band stopping means, located in vertical alignment with said article banding station, said means being shaped such that its concave inner surface supports the front hemispherical half of the band in a vertical position, whereby on mating with the rearward portion of said slot, a collar surrounding said band is formed which holds the band in an open position, in vertical alignment with the article banding station, and
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 48 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means for opening and reflattening said tubing comprises a pair of parallel rollers mounted such that the space between them is in a plane perpendicular to said first plane and a ball fitting inside said tubing and resting on said rollers.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 34 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means for pushing the opened band through said collar comprises a plunger disc having a plurality of tabs extending radially outward at the edges of said disc.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 20 words
means vertically aligned with said article banding station for pushing the opened band through said collar and over said article.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 20 words
means vertically aligned with said article banding station for pushing the opened band through said collar and over said article.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 39 words
The apparatus of claim 5, including guide rails positioned parallel to said conveying means for slidably supporting said bands at the desired height over said article while said banded articles are conveyed to said means for shrinking said bands.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 100 words
The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the rearward portion of said slot in said rotation plate and the shape of the band stopping means are both semi-circular, whereby on mating, said elements form a circular collar surrounding said band, wherein said aperture is circular in shape, wherein said means for pushing the opened band through siad collar comprises a plunger disc having a plurality of tabs extending radially outward at the edges of said disc, and wherein said apparatus includes means for conveying said articles first to their banding station, and after being banded to means for shrinking said band.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 12 words
Apparatus as in claim 1, capable of performing multi-line banding operations, comprising:

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1252460A Cited
US2765607A Cited
US2835088A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-12-08 1979-06-09 1979-12-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-12-08 1983-06-09 1983-12-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-12-08 1987-06-09 1987-12-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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